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Thread: Alligator indicator

#Alligator #Indicators #Definedge

 Alligator indicator is created by Bill Williams. He was a popular trader and author.

Before we discuss the indicator, let us understand an important concept.
Here is a chart showing 10 day moving average at bar A. Price of the stock is 100, Moving average price is 90.
What if we shift this moving average to 5 bars further? See the chart below.

Moving average at bar B is moving average price of bar A (5 candles behind). This is shifting of moving average price. What does it mean?
Simple explanation is – shifting the moving average can help one compare current price with past period moving average easily. It results in smoothening instead of increasing the moving average parameter. This is also known as Forward Displaced moving average.
Displacing the average could be an interesting experiment. This concept is also used in many other indicators including Ichimoku cloud. Here is the link that explains Ichimoku indicator.

https://t.co/WkNxKU9n8u

Let us discuss the Alligator indicator.
First step is to plot three simple moving averages or the Triple moving average.

Williams suggested Fib numbers 13, 8 and 5 period averages.

The averages are calculated on median price.

Median price = (High + low) / 2.

So, there are three lines plotted on the chart.
Next step is to shift all these moving averages to future bars.

13-period MA is shifted by 8 bars
8-period MA is shifted by 5 bars
5-period MA is shifted by 3 bars

So, default parameters of Alligator indicator are 13,8,5 and 8,5,3.
Williams called it Alligator. He used the following terminology to describe these averages:

The 13-period MA to 8 (13,8) is called as Alligator’s Jaws.
8-period MA to 5, the Teeth and
5-period MA to 3, the Lips.
Behavior of the indicator:

When three lines are close to each other, the Alligator is sleeping.

If the Lips crosses the Teeth and Jaws upward or downward, the Alligator is waking up.

If Price crosses above or below the three lines, the Alligator is eating.
Basically it means:

When three lines are close to each other, there is no clear trend.

When short-term average crosses other two upward or downward, the trend might emerge.

When three lines are trending, and price is above them, then it indicates strong uptrend.
When the three lines are trending, and price is below them then it indicates strong downtrend.

Over a period, market trends roughly 20% – 30% times, it remains in a range rest of the time.
We should not be trading markets when Alligator is sleeping, monitor when it is waking up and trade when it is eating.

If Alligator sleeps more (long consolidation), it will become hungrier and eat more (Strong trend).
So, basically Alligator indicator is forward displaced triple-moving average. It smoothens the averages, but it also increases the lag in the indicator.

There are two important observations on this indicator which I found useful:
1 – Three averages close to each other: there is a possibility of strong trend to emerge. Trade breakouts.

2 – Price low is above three averages and all averages are rising = Strong up trend. Price high is below averages and all averages are falling = strong downtrend.
Ignore other bars. With this approach, you will trade mostly clear trends.

These readings are also possible using other indicators and charts. Idea was to talk about the concept.
It can be compared with triple moving average, Alligator shifts the moving averages.

My best take from the indicator is concept of shifting the moving average to explore further, and that we can divide price in to bullish, bearish, and neutral phase using averages.
Understanding of the concept and principles behind the techniques helps a lot in the long run. We cannot use all the indicators, but we can learn the logic behind those methods that can give us more ideas or improving on what we are doing currently.

More from Prashant Shah

Prashant Shah
Prashant Shah
@Prashantshah267
@rachitagrawal97 Hammer at bottom = bullish
Same pattern is Hanging man when appears at top = bearish
Inverted hammer at bottom = bullish
Same pattern is shooting star when appears at top = bearish.

I have tested bullish & bearish brrakout of these patterns.
ALL
Prashant Shah
Prashant Shah
@Prashantshah267
Thread: 5 Important bullish & bearish chart patterns in technical analysis.

Triangles, Broadenings and Rectangles.

#trading #investing

Many traders analyse and practice western chart patterns. There are many such patterns and enough is talked about them in various books and resources.
Long back, I read a book “Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns” by Thomas N. Bukowski. It’s a brilliant work (Must read).

He backtested many patterns & ranked them based on their performance. Most imp is that he separated the patterns based on their performance in uptrend & downtrend.
I read about those patterns at many other places & in different theories and I realised that most of them are-

-variations of broad category of patterns. I have bifurcated these patterns in various categories.

Triangles, Broadenings & Brackets or Rectangle patterns are most common & effective patterns. Below are 5 bullish & bearish proven, time-tested patterns of these categories.

Bullish Patterns:
Rectangle Breakout:
Horizontal pattern breakout. Price remains between two horizontal lines before upward brkout. Its a decent continuation breakout pattern when appears in uptrend. Reversal pattern when appear in downtrend (Decent Risk-reward). Tend to pullback
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Prashant Shah
Prashant Shah
@Prashantshah267
Thread: Pivot levels

Trading based on Pivot levels is one of the popular approaches. Both short-term and intraday traders track Pivot levels to identify support and resistance levels in any instrument.

Let’s discuss how these levels are calculated.


The pivot calculation method considers the previous day prices to calculate the support and resistance levels.

There are seven levels marked on the chart when we plot Pivot as a tool.

There is a Pivot level, 3 support levels (S1, S2 & S3) & 3 resistance levels (R1, R2 & R3).


We have four prices for any trading session - Open, High, Low, Close.

They give us the important information about what happened during that session. Levels is calculated using the High, Low & Closing price of the previous day. Let’s understand Pivot calculation with an example


The difference between high and low is a range of the day.

High – Low = Range
In our example, range of the session is 10 points.

105 – 95 = 10

Mid-price of the session is average of high and low price.

The Mid-price in this case would be 100.
(105 + 95) / 2.


Mid-price is average of range of the session. How about including the closing price to this calculation?

If we calculate the average of High, Low and Closing price - we get the Pivot point.

(105 + 95 + 103) = 101 is the Pivot level in our example.
ALL
Prashant Shah
Prashant Shah
@Prashantshah267
Thread: Camarilla Levels

Continuing our discussion on pivot levels, we look at the Camarilla levels which is another widely followed tool.

Word ‘Camarilla’ is borrowed from Spanish. It translates to a group of confidential & private advisers of the King or person in authority.


The Camarilla equation was first developed by a bond trader named Nick Scott in 1989. It is said that he didn't disclose the equation, but people studied the levels & reverse engineered it to find the formula. There r different versions of this formula.

We discussed about ‘Range’ in the earlier thread. The range is basically the difference between High & Low of the session.

High – Low = Range of the session
Continuing with the same levels as an example, If High of the day is 105 and Low is 95, Range of the session is 10 points.


Range shows us activity during the session irrespective of the trend.
Narrow range = Not much movement
Wide Range = Strong activity

Camarilla calculation depends on the Range of the session.

Let’s expand the range to 110%. If Current range is 10, let us make it 11.


Let’s now divide this Range in four parts.

9.17%, 18.33%, 27.50% and 55% of the range.

So, if Range is 10 points:
10 x 9.17% = 0.92
10 x 18.33% = 1.83
10 x 27.50% = 2.75
10 x 55% = 5.50
INDICATORS
Prashant Shah
Prashant Shah
@Prashantshah267
Thread: Central Pivot Range (CPR)

CPR is another popular tool. Three lines are plotted on the chart when we plot CPR.

The three lines are: CPR, TC and BC.

Let’s understand the calculation.


You may recall that I explained the calculation of Pivot levels in an earlier thread. CPR stands for Central Pivot Range. It is always a center line of the three lines that gets plotted in the chart.

CPR is a Pivot price. Pivot is average of HLC as explained in the prev thread.


We also discussed about Mid-range of the session. Mid-range is average of High and low price of the session.

The mid-range of the bar is known as BC in the CPR calculation. BC stands for Bottom central pivot.


Pivot level captures the relationship of the closing price to the range of the session.

Pivot price above mid-price = bullish pivot
Pivot price below mid-price = bearish pivot


So, CPR line is Pivot and BC line is Mid-range.

What is the difference between both?
Mid-range is average of High and Low.

Pivot is average of High, Low and Close.
What will make the difference between the two?

Close.
FINANCE , LEARNING

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Indrazith Shantharaj
Indrazith Shantharaj
@indraziths
4 factors to measure the performance of a trading system:

1 - Accuracy
There is no such thing as 90% Accuracy without compromising on other factors (like profit factor, etc)

Fact - A good trading system will have only 35-60% accuracy without compromising other factors.

(1/n)

2 - Profit Factor (PF)

It is similar to risk-reward. It is derived using the below formula:

Profit Factor = Total Profit by winning trades / Total loss by losing trades

Fact - A trading system above 1.2 PF is good if it scores well with other factors.

(2/n)

3 - Maximum Drawdown

The maximum drawdown also plays a vital role psychologically while picking a trading system.

Fact - Maximum Drawdown in any trading system should not exceed 20%. I suggest picking only the techniques which have less than 10% maximum drawdown.

(3/n)

4 - Maximum Consecutive Losers

We all feel bad even if we lose only Rs.1,000 in a trade. Because it is not only about the money, it is emotionally difficult to accept the failure.

Fact - A good trading system will have less than 15 consecutive losing trades.

(4/n)

TRADE LIKE CRAZY

10 Profitable Intraday Trading Systems, which are backtested against 10-years of Banknifty Historical Data!

(n/n)
https://t.co/BuUie17Ish
STOCKSLEARNINGS
HMK alias MANOJ
HMK alias MANOJ
@scorpiomanojFRM
#Freetip
Today's move is an example of this tweet. Save this chart for future ref. https://t.co/amUhSLrET3
STOCKSLEARNINGS
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Tar \u26a1
Tar ⚡
@itsTarH
It's the weekend!

Grab a cup of coffee, in this thread I will explain

1. What drives valuation of a company?
2. Why some companies are valued at high multiples while others aren't?
3. What you should be looking for while buying a business?

Lets dive right in.


Not so long ago, Maruti released an ad campaign - 'Kitna Deti Hai'? (What's the mileage?)

Here is one of the ad's from the

The ad was on point - Indians before buying a car or any vehicle obsess over the mileage the most among all the other specifications.

We as a society are very value conscious.

Nobody has to teach us to drive a good bargain.

The logic for obsessing over mileage also checks out.

If a vehicle gives good mileage then over time as owners of the vehicle you will end up spending less on it in fuel and other added costs.

This ability to gauge long term value before buying something is magically lost when we enter stock market.

Here too you should be asking your stocks - 'Kitna deta hai'?

This time instead of obsessing over mileage, you should be obsessing over cash flows.
STOCKSLEARNINGS , STOCK LEARNINGS
Ashish Patel, CMT
Ashish Patel, CMT
@ashish_tn
Repeat msg ::
Keep booking profit and deleveraging as mkt moves in your direction, few examples of money/position management
1) Book future and add In the money option
2) Book In the money option & buy Out of money
that way u can ride it while wont mind if sudden reversal comes
STOCKSLEARNINGS
Mayank Narula
Mayank Narula
@Mayank_Narula1
Bull Market Rotation: We all have heard about bull market rotation over last few months. 

Let's see how it looks. Below is the comparative chart of IT (candlestick chart) vs Metals (blue line chart). Let's see how it has moved from March'20 bottom till now. 

(1/4)


1) March'20 to July'20: Both going up but IT clearly outperforming metals during the period.

2) July to Aug: IT consolidating, metals outperforming.

3) Aug to Oct: IT moving up, metals under retracement.

(2/4)

4) Oct to Nov: Tables turning again in favour of metals.

5) Nov to Jan: Both moving up, but IT outperforming.

6) Jan to May: Metals outperforming IT after some initial retracement in first few weeks of Jan. Since last week of Jan to May, it's been all metals.

(3/4)

7) May to July: IT again leading, with metals consolidating.

Let's see how it turns from here.

(4/4)
STOCKSLEARNINGS

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A🧵u must read

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