Some Excellent articles on Financial Ratios and Analysis.
h/t @discover_ci 👏

1⃣ Profitability

Excellent summary of Philip Fisher's book "Conservative Investors Sleep Well".

Plenty of great points on identifying the growth potential, managerial capability and defensiveness of a Company.

cc: @dmuthuk

Characteristics of high quality companies with good long term prospects

✔️Lowest-cost
✔️Customer focused
✔️Effective research
✔️Strong marketing
✔️Good accounting

People factors

✔️Determination, competence and teamwork
✔️Internal development and promotion
✔️Entrepreneurial and disciplined
✔️Genuine and conscious culture

Business characteristics to grow and defend

✔️Profit margins
✔️Barriers to entry
✔️First mover advantage (& extending that Leadership)
✔️Competition and substitution
✔️Economic moats

Few of my fav pts from the article. Not every Company will have all these traits, but the more the better.

My Monthly Learning Calendar for Investing.🗓️

If I had 1 hour per day (for non-Company related research), this is what I would do.

Going thru specific topics on specific days should help streamline the reading/learning process w/o causing too much information overload.

Investing in individual stocks is more than just company specific research.

It's about having a broader perspective on many topics including Investing principles/philosophy/history, Industry trends/landscapes, and thoughts/deep dives from other reliable sources.

I'm grateful to all these awesome folks that put out such quality content.

Also separate h/t to all the folks I follow on Twitter (list always growing, albeit slowly). You posts diversify and enrich my feed & learning.

Disclaimers :

Below thread has the resources listed by topic (and not by calendar days).

The below is NOT a ranking of resources. Just a listing of my current fav resources based on specific topics.

Descriptions on why I like each resource is not listed here (due to the huge #). You can find that info for most of these resources in my current pinned tweet.

"6 Rules From 6 of the World's Top Investors" - Nice article with some good lessons for long-term investors.

1⃣ Let Winners Run
2⃣ Do the Research
3⃣ Have Conviction
4⃣ Patience Is Key
5⃣ Be Wary (of random advice)
6⃣ Look

1⃣ Let Winners Run : "Be patient with winning trades; be enormously impatient with losing trades."

Although this is in reference to trading, it applies well to long-term investors also. Be patient and don't take quick/small gains when you're invested in wonderful companies..

..acquired at decent prices with lot of growth ahead.

At the same time, if the thesis is broken and you no longer believe in the Company which has been a loser in your Portfolio, don't stay invested with a hope of coming out even.

2⃣ Do the Research : "First, look at the quality of the company, then at the price. Looking at the quality of a company requires that you read financial statements, listen to conference calls, and vet management.

Then, only after you have confidence in the quality of the company, should the price be evaluated.

If a company isn't a quality company, don't buy it just because the price is low. Bargain-bin companies often produce bargain-bin results."

Morningstar's "Investing Classroom" is a phenomenal (free) resource for DIY investors.👏

Covers a lot of topics from Investing basics, Financial Statement/Ratio Analysis, Behavioral Finance, lessons from great investors...

CC: @dmuthuk @Gautam__Baid

Content from the 5 course levels 👇

Note : Not sure if you need to register as a free user to access all the content. Also not sure if the content is accessible in all the countries.

✅Article at the end "20 Stock Investing Tips". Below are my fav ones.

1. Keep It Simple
2. Have the Proper Expectations.
3. Be Prepared to Hold for a Long Time.
4. Tune Out the Noise.
5. Behave Like an

7. Watch Where You Anchor.
8. Remember that Economics Usually Trumps Management Competence.
9. Be Careful of bad Management Teams.
13. Don't Be Stubborn.
17. Look for Quality.
18. Don't Buy Without Value.
20. Think Independently.

✅Section about lessons from Peter Lynch (similar sections about Buffett, Fisher, Graham & others).
✔️Stick to What You Know
✔️Do Your Research and Set Reasonable Expectations
✔️Know the Fundamentals
✔️Ignoring Mr.

Worried about the recent market drop?

Here are 24 top investing quotes from Buffett, Bogle, Graham, and more that can help🧵

"If you have trouble imagining a 20% loss in the stock market, you shouldn’t be in stocks."

-- John Bogle

"Opportunities come infrequently. When it rains gold, put out the bucket, not the thimble."

-- Warren Buffett

“Individuals who cannot master their emotions are ill-suited to profit from the investment process”

-- Benjamin Graham

"A calm sea does not produce a skilled sailor."

-- Tom Culve

@TheLastDegree Today, the actual size of the silver market is, according to Bloomberg, of $5 trillion.

$5 trillion divided by 20 billion (physical market) = 250

250 X $20 (silver spot price) = $5,000 an ounce

Market PE at 40 and yet the market is not falling, why? Getting asked this question multiple times. Here's a thread covering ‘very basic’ premier on valuation for my retail investor friends.

Do hit the ‘re-tweet’ and help us educate more investors (1/n)

For us to be able to comprehend the situation, we need to understand 4 very basic valuation matrixes
(1) Trailing EPS
(2) Forward EPS
(3) Trailing PE
(4) Forward PE

Formula

EPS = Profit After Tax / Number of outstanding Shares
PE = Market Price / EPS (2/n)

So what's a trailing EPS?

So in March 2020, RIL generated a Profit after tax (PAT) of 39,354 cr. The number of outstanding shares of RIL is some 676.21 cr. which means the 39,354 cr of PAT belongs to the 676.21 cr. shareholders, right? (3/n)

That also means that per share, RIL earned Rs. 58.20 (39,354/676.21). This 58.20 is called the trailing (TTM) EPS. Trailing means past, already done. (4/n)

So RIL earns 58.20 rupees per share but you pay 58.20 * 33.16 = 1930, 33.16 times more to buy 1 share from the market, that 33.16 is called the Price/Earnings (PE) ratio. This is again trailing as 58.20 EPS is trailing. (5/n)

RIPPLE’S DUE PROCESS CLAIM:
In @Ripple’s Answer it asserted a defense that the SEC should be barred from claiming #XRP is a security today because it violates Due Process and principles of Fair Notice. Previously, I discussed a similar concept called the doctrine of equitable

estoppel. I explained the law protects a party from being harmed by another party's voluntary conduct. That conduct may be ACTIONS, INACTION, SILENCE, or ACQUIESCENCE. Although the SEC never declared XRP a non-security, for EIGHT YEARS it openly traded in unison with #ETH and

#BTC. During this time, some from the SEC, including Clayton, commented that #BTC and/or #ETH were not securities. For 8 years the SEC’s actions, inaction, silence and acquiescence implied that XRP was also NOT a security. Let’s review a few of the SEC’s actions, inaction,

silence and/or acquiescence related to #XRP. (1) During the period of time the SEC claims XRP was a security, the SEC granted Ripple permission to take a minority stake in MoneyGram (MGI). Ripple invested $50 million purchasing approximately 9% of MGI. The SEC approved this

purchase of MGI with the full knowledge that Ripple would encourage MGI to use XRP as a cross-border utility token related to remittances. The SEC allowed the use of this so-called illegal security to be utilized not just by Ripple, but by MGI. The SEC admitted to this knowledge