BC SCIENCE
Saved by @Alex1Powell

The distinction of measuring the time in a scientific manner is achieved only by Bhāratīyas. Time has been measured from the smallest dimension to infiniteness. Even Time is envisioned as God and venerated. Paramēśvara was extolled as ‘Mahākāla’, the very embodiment of Time.

 Nārāyaṇa Upaniṣad envisages Nārāyaṇa as ‘Kālaśca Nārāyaṇa:’, the very embodiment of Time, ages ago. The measurement of Time by Bhāratīyas is as ancient as the very God Himself. Count of many future ages has also been done even from very ancient times.
Since these calculations aren't dependent upon the birth & death of any individual, but are done based on astronomical science, they are thoroughly scientific. Unfortunately, during the British rule, the Bhāratīya way of Time measurement was casted as an illusion...
...with an evil intention to establish their command. Though it is 70+ years since independence, blindly time is still measured as BC & AD or CE in this religion-less land without even making any attempt to comprehend the magnanimity of Bhāratīya Time measurement methods.
Time measurement based on inhalation and exhalation : (image)
Time measurement based on Sūrya Siddhānta : (image)
Varāhamihira, an astronomical scientist, distinguished ‘Hōra’ from the above mentioned ahōrātramu and designed the measurement of Time based on ‘Hōra Paddhati’.

1 day is divided into 24 hōras. Based on this only, later a day is divided into 24 hours.
Time was measured as days, weeks, fortnights, months & so forth.

आरुणो अरोचनो मासक्रिन् - मासानां चन्द्र मासानां च कर्ता भवति !!

Fortnights, months, and years are counted based upon the movement of Sun and Moon.

Coz it is hard to count fortnights based on Sūrya Siddhānta,
it’s easy to count fortnights, months, & years based on candra kaḷas which are directly visible to the human eye.

Time is divided giving names to twelve months & 60 years.

Once the cycle of sixty years is complete, they repeat themselves.
Based on the star that is close on the full moon day, the month is named accordingly. For example, the month is named ‘Chaitra’, as the star chitta is present on the full moon day of that month.
Seasons - Ritu:

Based on the transformations in nature, one-year time is divided into 6 seasons.

Vasanta - chaitra, vaisākha
Grīṣma - jyēṣṭha, āṣāḍha
Varṣa - śrāvaṇa, bhādrapada
Śarad – āśvīyuja, kārtīkamu
Hēmanta – mārgaśira, puṣya
Śiśira – māgha, phālguṇa
Vasanta is that time of the year when fallen leaves sprout into tenders making nature very pleasurable. New year begins in this season & ends with leaf falling śiśira season.

Indian scriptures scientifically detail how to carve out one’s lifestyle based on seasonal changes.
Saṅkramaṇa :

Based on the arrangement of stars in the celestial sphere, the twelve zodiacs starting from Aries to Pisces formed. During the rotation of earth around Sun, Saṅkramaṇa is formed whenever Sun enters into that specific zodiac.
For ex: whenever Sun enters into mēṣa & vr̥ṣabha zodiacs respectively, it is called ‘mēṣa saṅkramaṇa’ & ‘vr̥ṣabha saṅkramaṇa’. These saṅkramaṇa days are very sacred.

Two among them are very prominent –

1. Makara saṅkramaṇa day when Sun enters into Capricorn
2. Karkāṭaka saṅkramaṇa day when Sun enters into Cancer.

Makara Sankranti is celebrated as ‘Sankranti’ festival (Pongal).

āyana:

‘āyana’ means journey. One year is divided into two āyanas –

1. Uttarāyana and
2. Dakṣināyana.
These āyanas are formed based on time taken by earth to rotate around Sun. While Uttarāyana begins with Makara saṅkramaṇa day, Dakṣināyana begins with Karkāṭaka saṅkramaṇa day.

The Indian Time measurement didn't stop with years, but went forward to calculate the Yugas.
In Indian astronomy, yuga starting from 5 years to Mahā Yugas has been calculated. The word ‘Yuga’ is derived from the word ‘Yōga’ (union). According to Vedic astrology, names are given for every 5 years such as parivatsaramu, iḍāvatsaramu, anuvatsaramu, & idvatvatsaramu.
Br̥haspati (Guru or Jupiter) takes twelve years to complete on full cycle of moving across in all the twelve zodiacs. Based on this, the yuga that occurs every twelve years is called ‘bārhaspatya yuga’. Kumbhamelas occur every twelve years based on this yuga.
The union of Moon, Sun, dhaniṣṭha star, & Br̥haspati in the zodiac of Capricorn occurs once in every 60 years. This is also termed as one yuga.

Four yugas are mentioned taking the above yugas as parts within them. They are – Kr̥ta, trētā, Dvāpara & Kali.
1. Kr̥ta – 17,28,000 years
2. trētā – 12,96,000 years
3. Dvāpara – 8,64,000 years
4. Kali – 4,32,000 years.

Combined, all these four yugas is called one ‘Mahā yuga’ = 43,20,000 years

Time is relative.
There is diff between the time measurement of gods living in divine planes & humans living in earthly planes.

1 yr on earth is equal to 1 day for gods.
71 mahā yugas is 1 manvantara.

14 manvantaras are mentioned in our scriptures & each has diff Indra as head of gods.
Between manvantaras, a sub praḷaya (small scale dissolution) occurs.

1,000 mahā yugas is called 1 kalpa.
1 kalpa is day & another kalpa is night for Brahma.

Lifetime of Brahma, the Creator 1Mahā Kalpa – 311,040,000,000,000 years
Present Time :

Current Manvantara – Vaivasvata, the 7th manvantara
Kalpa – Nighttime of Brahma
Mahā Yuga – 28th Mahā Yuga
Current Yuga – Kali Yuga
Current Year – 5121 year in Kali Yuga
At the completion of one Mahā Kalpa, Brahma
and the entire universe present at that time
dissolves into the Supreme. Again, creation
starts.

This is the ‘Cycle of Time’.

Details of Śakas :

Derived from the rule of great emperors, (not based on Christ),
Śakas are determined for Bhāratīyas. For the Kali yuga, total six emperors are mentioned as Śakakarta i.e. the beginner of an era.

1. Yudhiṣṭhira śakamu – Began in 3102 B.C. & continued for 3044 years
2. Vikrama śakamu – Began in 57 B.C. & continued for 135 years
3. Śālivāhana śakamu – Began in 78 A.D. & continued for 18,000 years.

Future śakas are also determined.

4. Vijayābhinandana śakamu – Duration is 10,000 years
5. Nāgārjuna śakamu – Duration is 400,000 years
6. Kalki śakamu – 821 years before the end of kali yuga.
Currently, it is 1938th year in Śālivāhana śaka.

Further scientific explorations of Bhāratīyas enabled them to establish the relationship between timelines of people living on this earth in relationship with stars & planets present in space.
That knowledge is nothing but the science of astrology. Their discoveries helped to determine the influence of specific star and planet on an individual present on earth at a specific time. Many intellectuals, domestic & foreign, are conducting scientific researches on these..
.. aspects and thereby unfolding many secrets. Based on the specific time of birth of an individual & influence of distinct stars & planets with respect to corresponding places, there are scriptures that help determine to initiate what kind of work to achieve definitive success.
Bhāratīyas are habituated to look for auspicious times even to wear new clothes & use new items. This is not an orthodox belief, but the ultimate scientific knowledge.

Even from the times of Newton, Physics proposed many theories such as Multiverse theory, which states ..
that there are many worlds which are interlinked through time called the ‘Time of Relativity’. It also stated that there is possibility of reaching of those worlds thru practices, one can travel into the future to know future happenings & similarly 1 can travel into the past too.
All the above have been postulated by Bhāratīya Maharṣis (scientists) ages ago. Let’s realize this truth and take pride as a Bhāratīya.

*** End ***

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Agree or Disagree - This Country is Hindu Country

During an informal discussion some time back in St. Louis USA, a researcher of medical sciences said, ‘After attaining independence, couple of leaders left Hindus without their own country’.


Though he is settled in USA for around 50 years, he is great person still intact with roots of Bhaarata.

This statement is thought provoking. Except those having hatred towards Hinduism, every individual endowed with positive vision, accepts this truth.

Before obtaining independence, every struggle for the freedom of this country was identified with the word ‘Hindu’

All the people in this country were declared as Hindus. Even to this day, some remember the slogan ‘Hindustan Hamara’ i.e. Hindustan belongs to all of us.


Many are aware that ‘Hindu’ word originated from the word ‘Sindhu’. Right from Ganga to Kaveri, all the rivers in this country are called ‘Sindhu’. Truly the Vedas that elucidated the ‘Sapta Sindhus’ have their origin in Bhaarata.


Having flourished on the banks of Sindhus, Bhaarata is rightly called ‘Hindu Country’. Another name for this country is ‘Bhaarata’. These two names are but for natural for this country.

But, foreigners mentioned it as India. Some prominent leaders of the day confirmed the same.
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significance & worship to be performed on a rare combination occurring Jan 12th

In the culture of Bhāratadēśa, ‘Time’ has great significance. Tithis, days of the week, stars – everything has its own distinction. All the beings are bound by time and time is in the control of God.


With compassion, the Supreme God graced that one performing worship in some special stipulated times acquires special merits. This is true in case of every deity. Worship of a particular deity on a particular tithi bestows the grace of that particular deity quickly and certainly.

Among those, Kr̥ṣṇāṁgāraka Caturdaśi is imp. The combination of Tuesday & Caturdaśi in the dark fortnight is a great occasion.

विरिन्चिशक्रविष्णूनां मनुष्याणां तु का कथा ।
तेन त्वं सर्वसत्त्वेन ग्रहराजो महाबलः॥

Not only present as one among the nine planets, Aṅgāraka..

Aṅgāraka (Mars) planet is the king of all the planets. The reason for this is mentioned below that Aṅgāraka is the son of Śiva.

पुरा तपस्यतः शम्भोर्दाक्षायण्या वियोगतः ।
भालस्थलात्पपातैकः स्वेदबिन्दुर्महीतले ॥


ततः कुमारः सम्जज्ञे लोहिताङ्गो महीतलात् ।
स्नेहसम्बन्धिनः सोఽथ धात्र्या धात्रीस्वरूपया ॥
माहेय इत्यतः ख्यातिं परामेष गतः सदा ।

Skānda Purāṇa mentions that a waterdrop fell on the earth from Paramēśwara deeply immersed in tapas from which came a red-complexioned boy.
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śambhōrmurtiścarati bhuvanē. #Thread

Maharshi Veda Vyasa’s compassionate contribution towards the upliftment of humanity is incredible. As time is the biggest devourer of everything, few centuries after His advent, around 72 different Anti-Vedic schools appeared on the horizon.


Vedas r thoroughly misinterpreted suiting one’s convenience & such propaganda reached its pinnacle. It’s like the gigantic tree of Sanatana Dharma is encircled in poisonous creepers producing poisonous fruits & covered by thorny bushes, which though r attributed 2 d tree itself.

Chaos prevailed all over. In such dangerous situation, Sanatana Dharma needed one who has clarity in direction, command in Vedas, conviction in Dharma, control over senses, capacity to organize, and courage to establish truth. All the gods decided to seek the help of Lord Siva..

They all went to Lord Dakshinamurti & said "Till now, You have been catering towards the intellectual community, which is not sufficient. Of course, to come down to earth, You have to hide two hands and third eye." Lord Dakshinamurti adhered to the request of gods.


He hid His two upper hands and left the bottom two hands that contain the book and chinmudra i.e. the symbol of Self-knowledge. He sent His third eye backward. Thus, Lord Dakshinamurti came down to earth as Sankara Bhagavatpada. Sage Vidyaranya described this as below.
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Ratha Saptami, Surya Jayanti - Importance - #Thread

The seventh day of the lunar calendar in the bright half of ‘Magha’ month is called ‘Ratha Saptami’. Worship of Sun on this day grants immense merits equal to the worship of Sun for one complete year.


On this day at the time of brahmi muhurta, all the stars will be in the shape of chariot. Worship of Aditya, the embodiment of all gods, on this day grants brilliance, abundance, health etc. Giving ‘Arghya’ to Sun in copper pot, worshipping with red sandalwood and red flowers..


..should be done and milk pudding cooked using cow dung cakes as fuel should be offered in leaves of green bean tree. Offering of pumpkin is very meritorious, as this time is equivalent to the time when the eclipse of sun is happening.


Goddess presiding the Saptami Tithi is propitiated with the following sloka.

जननि सर्व लोकानां सप्तमी सप्त सप्तिकौ
सप्त व्याहृति के देवि नमस्ते सूर्य मण्डले॥

Those who want to have health, knowledge, wealth & good life should worship Sun irrespective of caste, creed, & gender.

"सूर्यग्रहण तुल्या तु शुक्ला माघस्य सप्तमी".

As this time is equivalent to the time when the eclipse of sun is happening, it is very auspicious for bathing, charity and Japa. Offering of pumpkin is very meritorious on this day.
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Guru as Trinity - #Thread

This sloka is taught to all of us in early childhood. This is very popular sloka. This sloka can be recited in front of any Guru. The widely prevalent meaning of this sloka is to
worship Guru as the form of Trinity & hence Parabrahma.


But, there is more profound & philosophical purport for this sloka. There is not an iota of doubt that a Guru is always the embodiment of Brahma, Vishnu & Shiva as they do creation, sustenance & dissolution (not destruction) respectively.

In other words, a Guru is Brahma, Vishnu & Shiva to a disciple by His actions. A Guru gives birth like Brahma,
sustains like Vishnu & finally leads to merger with the Supreme like Shiva. Though parents give birth to the body, Guru gives Dīkṣā Janma i.e. new life ..

i.e. new life after initiation into spiritual life. Cycle of births & deaths is still possible after this worldly birth, but there is no worldly birth after Guru gives dīkṣā (initiation).

Thus, He is Brahma


Later, Guru holds the disciple steadfast in this resolution,
sustains this knowledge in the disciple, protects in this mundane life and preserves disciple’s spiritual practices.

Hence, He is Vishnu.
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