This friend had trouble making money in options though he was directionally right. Let us see how a basic understanding of greeks would have helped him, This thread will be about two attributes of option pricing, extrinsic value and theta

An option has two parts, intrinsic and extrinsic value. Think of a pack of Lay's potato chips. When you buy and open the pack, what you find is some chips and a lot of air. Intrinsic value is the chips, extrinsic value is air
https://t.co/8ZPv4ZnCiL
https://t.co/icWmqSLENW
https://t.co/vHA6azEmbQ
Let us stop for a second here. When our friend was buying the 31700CE, he was buying pure extrinsic value, i.e, AIR
He has a second problem, theta.

What is theta ?
Watch this example for theta. These are actual calculations of greeks
https://t.co/kxHNu8eGYY
https://t.co/IgXzrssx5f
https://t.co/w1KFFZVZkh
DTE = Days to expiration. Watch that the theta decay curve is not linear, it speeds up as we approach expiration
https://t.co/wWYA331uQi
Theta decay starts to accelerate at 13 DTE. From 6DTE, it justs accelerates like crazy . This is true for all options
So our friend in this example was hit by a double whammy ( triple actually, due to vega, but vega on a later day. Explaining vega will confuse if you are a novice).
1. He was playing pure extrinsic value
2. He has a high theta burn rate so close to expiry, the highest
Hence, his 31700 call was not moving up fast. It was continuously losing theta. Being an OTM option with pure extrinsic value, the theta burn was very high
So what is the solution ? An options buyer has to negate theta burn to a certain degree. Best way ? Should have used a bull call spread. What you lose due to theta in your bought option can be somewhat covered by theta gain in the sold option
I can or anyone knowing greeks can make a position almost theta neutral thru spreads

THIS IS HOW GREEKS HELP YOU !
I understand that when one opens an options book, the maths seems daunting. It's supposed to be, Black and Scholes won the Nobel prize for making that formula 😃 To be very frank, if you ask me the total maths, I will also have trouble explaining
So, focus on the graphs. Using graphs is the easiest way to understand options. Whatever strategy you use, plot it graphically and play around with vols, DTE and direction
1. https://t.co/LpbzrgqvaH ( web based)
2. https://t.co/5AHY0EmfH9 ( software)

BOTH FREE, use them

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IV - A thread

In financial mathematics, implied volatility of an option contract is
that value of the volatility of the underlying instrument which, when
input in an option pricing model ) will return a theoretical value equal to the current market price of the option (1/n)

Implied volatility, a forward-looking and subjective measure, differs
from historical volatility because the latter is calculated from known
past returns of a security. .
https://t.co/iC5wVf7kvj (2/n)

To understand where Implied Volatility stands in terms of the underlying, implied volatility rank is used to understand its implied volatility from a one year high and low IV.
https://t.co/NFPOidRRcH

https://t.co/qNqinEqaKY

(3/n)

Options traders are always looking at the IV and IVR/IVP. For option
buyers, a low IV environment is best to initiate positions as the
subsequent rise in IV actually helps their positions . Even if the IV
remains flat, the position is not hurt by volatility (4/n)

Option sellers on the other hand are looking for high IV scenarios, where
the subsequent fall in IV ( known a vol crush , most often seen after
earnings/events) helps their positions. Here also, if the IV does not
rise, it does not hurt a seller's positions (5/n)
This is actually an interesting question and a correct observation. Many people before you also have made this observation, so I am going to explain this the best I can


I am trading since badla days. There being long meant you had to pay badla / interest and being short meant you received badla. Similar to an options buyer having theta burn and an options seller being theta positive. So the bias among pros were being short bit

Now, as of now I am an options buyer. All my strategies are geared towards options buying, so I have a theta burn continuosly. I do use strategies to cover that a bit, but still the burn is there

Now, let's consider how an options buyer makes money. His enemy is theta, vega can be friend or enemy ( coming to this in next tweet) , Delta is whether his view is right or wrong

Now say I am bullish on BNF and I buy calls and I am directionally correct . As BNF goes up, generally IV will decrease. This leads to a double whammy.
1. Vega hurts me
2. Theta decay increases.
So, the position does give money, but slowly

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