The US immigration act of 1907 signed by Teddy Roosevelt: ableist as hell. https://t.co/ficeXOImo5

One theory for why the Spanish flu was so unusually lethal for young people:

They hadn't lived through the previous flu pandemic of 1889-1890 (https://t.co/OiDZYtdbWx) that killed about 1 million people. And thus had no carryover immunity.
It's suspected that the 1889 pandemic was not influenza, but a coronavirus.
The 1889 virus spread rapidly, killing mostly the elderly.
The 1889 virus was the first truly modern pandemic: people knew about germs, it spread via trains, it spread at the speed of modern transportation and commerce

https://t.co/o8Nn58RCn4
Really read that. The parallels are striking, it was the first pandemic in the age of daily news.
The 1889 pandemic was not particularly deadly, as pandemics can go.

What it was, was contagious as hell. Hundreds of thousands of cases sprouted up everywhere, overnight. Entire cities shut down with everyone sick.
At one point, 25% of London was estimated to be sick with it.
Berlin was hit hard.
Epidemiologists estimate its R0 was 2.1, its fatality rate 0.1-0.28%

Not too infectious, not too deadly.
What it did do was cause extremely high fevers. 42°C fevers, accompanied by crippling fatigue, seizures, heart palpitations, etc.
In 1889, around the world, half of some cities, at all ages, experienced debilitating fevers.

Bear in mind: 42.4°C is where fevers cause lasting neurological damage.
The result was that after 1889, there were a lot more cases of epilepsy, mental disabilities, developmental disabilities, mental illnesses, people who could not find steady employment, people with permanent respiratory problems, etc
14 years later, the 1903 Immigration Act was passed by Roosevelt.

It banned anarchists, prostitutes, beggars, and people with epilepsy.

And then a few years later, he passed the above legislation with even more ableism.
15 years after the 1889 pandemic, there were more people around with epilepsy or developmental disabilities or mental illnesses or such.

The effect of half the population of a city getting a 42°C fever at once.
18 years after that pandemic, US immigration law had responded by veering hard toward eugenics.
And by 1918, pretty much the only people who had not gotten antibodies to whatever that virus was, were under the age of 30.
When the spanish flu hit, it hit children and young adults harder than any other demographic. The people who hadn't lived through the 1889 pandemic.
And, in 1917, Wilson signed a new immigration act with even more provisions against people with epilepsy, developmental disabilities, etc
Basically: 30 years later, the long-term health effects of that not-particularly deadly pandemic were reflected in US immigration policies and eugenicist circles.

A generation later, the aftermath of the 1889 pandemic was still being felt.
Wilson's immigration act was the basis of the 1924 immigration act, which is what th: US used to deny Anne Frank asylum 2 decades later.
Basically: the aftereffects of a pandemic, even if it is not particularly deadly, can last for *decades*.

It can result in ableist, eugenicist legislation decades later.

Survivors can be fucked over, decades later.
Half a century later, those effects might end up killing people in a context no one had foreseen.
With both the 1889 pandemic and the spanish flu, around a decade later is where the harsh attacks on the survivors began.

People who'd survived, but with chronic illness, faced a second epidemic a decade later.
https://t.co/tR494iUOUe
From that article:
Fevers so high your brain you can get lasting brain damage
And once again, you see quinine touted as the pandemic panacea. 30 years later, it'd be touted again.

Half a century later: https://t.co/0VC9MMKE3E in which the US gov infected Guatamalan prisoners and asylum patients with syphilis and tested quinine derivatives
Here's a lancet article discussing "pandemic sequelea," the lingering chronic illnesses survivors are left with: https://t.co/l0CPTNvYiR

More from Anosognosiogenesis

Look at some historical examples of mass psychogenic illnesses: dancing plagues, laughing plagues, meowing nuns,

Here's a video on them:

They are interesting, but what is more interesting to me is Culture Bound Syndrome.
https://t.co/hMKaApUMZn

Basically: mass psychogenic illness, and presentation of various mental illnesses, do not occur in a vacuum. Cultures shape them.

For instance, Koro.

There have been several mass outbreaks of men completely convinced their penises are shrinking, anchoring them with string at night so they don't get sucked back inside.

Almost all in Southeast

Here's a description of one outbreak in Hainan in 1984:
So you want to generate interesting melodies.

1. Make a file called 1235.txt containing, one per line, all 24 unique permutations of the elements 1 2 3 5.


2. Cp 1235.txt to D.txt

3. Use sed to convert the numbers in D.txt to notes. Now you have 24 permutations of the major tetrachord in D.

4. Play them each. If it sounds like it increases tension, mark the beginning of that cell in 1235.txt with a +. If it sounds like it decreases tension, mark with a -.

Now those 24 melodic cells are divided into two groups: tension increasers and resolvers.

5. Rinse and repeat for all 12 keys.

You now have 13 plaintext files, filled with stuff like + 1 2 5 3 and - D E F# A

6. Figuratively roll dice to decide, given a +/- cell, what the next cell should be.

33% chance a + follows a +, etc.

Now you're outputting a stream of dynamic tensions: ++-+++-+-+---+ etc
An interesting thing about carp is that they can go into anoxic hibernation and switch to an anaerobic metabolism based on converting glycogen to ethanol.

The waste ethanol is diffused out the gills

https://t.co/V3D1umHf04

Carp can switch over to an anaerobic metabolism and quietly exhale booze until the situation gets better.

They basically evolved the same metabolic pathway as yeast, independently.

In theory, if you spent a few thousand years breeding carp for it, you could use them to make booze.

They'd be enormous, almost entirely glycogen deposits with a fish added as an afterthought.

The really interesting thing about anaerobic carp, is that they can go 4-5 months without oxygen by relying on liver glycogen.

You, a human, have only about 100 grams of glycogen in your liver, about 400 more grams in your skeletal muscles. Call it 500 grams total.

In humans, glycogen is also burned for energy. This is where the marathon runner's bonk comes from: you only have about 2,000 calories worth, and running a marathon burns those 2,000 calories.

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