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Different type of vaccine being developed at Scottish factory of a French company - an “inactivated whole virus” - UK task force secured 60m dose preorder in July for €470m with options for 130m more 2022-25, invested in factory. EU finalised first order of 30m this month.
Basically the Government through @katebingham acted like a venture capital fund, funding many vaccine candidates, expensively, across different types of tech, with companies from different countries (at time of some scepticism that a working vaccine could be produced so quickly)
Though despite the fact French Valneva had been funded for its vaccines in general in 2018 by EU’s investment bank, UK funding guaranteed its production in UK (speculative VC style investment) - similarly UK signed deal with Pfizer for German developed/ funded Biontech vaccine
UK approach explicitly focussed on speed (and boosting poor UK vaccine supply chain), at expense of cost. cost of individual batches, and cost of investing in spread of vaccines, not all would eventually be needed/ used...
EU focussed on lower price, & helping smaller EU nations
approach with Astra Zeneca went further - UK Govt via Matt Hancock involved in matchmaking AZ with Oxford University, funded early clinical trials that eg enabled private jets to ferry samples etc - 100m doses and pricing at cost were part of that deal struck at April wave 1 peak
It\u2019s brilliant that @ValnevaSE is starting the large-scale manufacture of its potential vaccine, creating 100 high-skilled jobs at their Livingston facility.
— Boris Johnson (@BorisJohnson) January 28, 2021
We\u2019ve secured 60m doses due to be delivered by the end of the year if it is approved for use.https://t.co/4pDUbczlVl
Basically the Government through @katebingham acted like a venture capital fund, funding many vaccine candidates, expensively, across different types of tech, with companies from different countries (at time of some scepticism that a working vaccine could be produced so quickly)
Though despite the fact French Valneva had been funded for its vaccines in general in 2018 by EU’s investment bank, UK funding guaranteed its production in UK (speculative VC style investment) - similarly UK signed deal with Pfizer for German developed/ funded Biontech vaccine
UK approach explicitly focussed on speed (and boosting poor UK vaccine supply chain), at expense of cost. cost of individual batches, and cost of investing in spread of vaccines, not all would eventually be needed/ used...
EU focussed on lower price, & helping smaller EU nations
approach with Astra Zeneca went further - UK Govt via Matt Hancock involved in matchmaking AZ with Oxford University, funded early clinical trials that eg enabled private jets to ferry samples etc - 100m doses and pricing at cost were part of that deal struck at April wave 1 peak
I'm getting a lot of questions about the prayer before the #ImpeachmentTrial at the Senate. This #THREAD has your answers.
The prayer is given by Senate Chaplain Barry Black. Yes, the Senate has a chaplain. Yes, your tax dollars pay his salary. And the numbers are shocking:
I wrote about this back in 2016. https://t.co/vdc8EGhxPW
From 2000-2015, Congress spent more than $10 million on prayers, the vast majority of which are to the Christian god (more than 96% of prayers in the House were Christian).
The Senate Rules give the chaplain ONE job: to pray.
https://t.co/6dEjnnfy0x
Do chaplains do other things? Sure. But they're paid to pray. The claim that they accommodate the religious freedom of Members of Congress may have made sense when DC was an unpopulated swamp...
...but not in an age where houses of worship are on every street corner in DC and when members can zoom with religious counselors of their choice back home or anywhere else. Religious consolation is easy to find.
They chaplains are paid to pray.
And they are paid an awful lot.
The House Chaplain makes $172,500 (2018)
The Senate Chaplain makes $160,787 (2018)
Again, their only job is to say the opening prayer.
https://t.co/a3YrOqPgOZ
The prayer is given by Senate Chaplain Barry Black. Yes, the Senate has a chaplain. Yes, your tax dollars pay his salary. And the numbers are shocking:

I wrote about this back in 2016. https://t.co/vdc8EGhxPW
From 2000-2015, Congress spent more than $10 million on prayers, the vast majority of which are to the Christian god (more than 96% of prayers in the House were Christian).
The Senate Rules give the chaplain ONE job: to pray.
https://t.co/6dEjnnfy0x
Do chaplains do other things? Sure. But they're paid to pray. The claim that they accommodate the religious freedom of Members of Congress may have made sense when DC was an unpopulated swamp...

...but not in an age where houses of worship are on every street corner in DC and when members can zoom with religious counselors of their choice back home or anywhere else. Religious consolation is easy to find.
They chaplains are paid to pray.
And they are paid an awful lot.
The House Chaplain makes $172,500 (2018)
The Senate Chaplain makes $160,787 (2018)
Again, their only job is to say the opening prayer.
https://t.co/a3YrOqPgOZ

Decoding the Ministry of Defence Budget for 2021
A đź§µ
To understand a broader picture, listen to this podcast by the @TakshashilaInst
https://t.co/rcp5D9ofwy
You don't need the Spotify app for this. It opens in the browser as well.
Let us deep dive into the Ministry of Defence budgets and compare it to the previous years:
Budget 2021:
Revenue Expenditure: Rs. 337,961.49 crores
Capital Expenditure: Rs. 140,234.13 crores
Total Budgetary outlay: Rs. 478,195.62
Budget Expenses 2020:
Revenue Expenditure: Rs. 322,761.99 crores
Capital Expenditure: Rs. 108,248.80 crores
Total Budgetary outlay: 431,010.79
This is how much was given to Ministry of Defence in the Union Budget in 2020.
Revised Estimates (how much the Government actually ended up spending)
Revenue Expenditure: 344,606 crores
Capital Expenditure: 140,130 crores
Total Actual spends: 484,736 crores
A đź§µ
To understand a broader picture, listen to this podcast by the @TakshashilaInst
https://t.co/rcp5D9ofwy
You don't need the Spotify app for this. It opens in the browser as well.
Let us deep dive into the Ministry of Defence budgets and compare it to the previous years:
Budget 2021:
Revenue Expenditure: Rs. 337,961.49 crores
Capital Expenditure: Rs. 140,234.13 crores
Total Budgetary outlay: Rs. 478,195.62
Budget Expenses 2020:
Revenue Expenditure: Rs. 322,761.99 crores
Capital Expenditure: Rs. 108,248.80 crores
Total Budgetary outlay: 431,010.79
This is how much was given to Ministry of Defence in the Union Budget in 2020.
Revised Estimates (how much the Government actually ended up spending)
Revenue Expenditure: 344,606 crores
Capital Expenditure: 140,130 crores
Total Actual spends: 484,736 crores
Quick recap of Zillow’s Q4 earnings report/call $ZG $Z
The Premier Agent business is prob as strong as it has ever been.
Normalized for some accounting nuances, QoQ growth was 20% in Q3 and 27% in Q4.
YoY growth was 13% in 2020 despite a 17% decline in Q2 related to the pandemic.
Reading the tea leaves, it sure sounds like Flex is one of the main drivers of PA revenue acceleration. This is something we talked about in Q3, 2019 when the stock had sold off by 20%+ and was trading in the low 30s
Not gonna claim iBuying is inevitable nor a “good” biz but even skeptics must admit the segment looks more viable today.
And we can all agree iBuying is clearly the superior customer experience compared to the tradition home selling process.
Maybe the most interesting comment made on the call?
The Zestimate will be a live initial offer in some iBuying markets this year đź‘€
The Premier Agent business is prob as strong as it has ever been.
Normalized for some accounting nuances, QoQ growth was 20% in Q3 and 27% in Q4.
YoY growth was 13% in 2020 despite a 17% decline in Q2 related to the pandemic.
Reading the tea leaves, it sure sounds like Flex is one of the main drivers of PA revenue acceleration. This is something we talked about in Q3, 2019 when the stock had sold off by 20%+ and was trading in the low 30s
Takeaway No. 2\ufe0f\u20e3:$ZG is expanding its @PremierAgent Flex program.
— KiD \U0001f4b0 (@kidkapital) August 8, 2019
This is crucial so let me explain.
Not gonna claim iBuying is inevitable nor a “good” biz but even skeptics must admit the segment looks more viable today.
And we can all agree iBuying is clearly the superior customer experience compared to the tradition home selling process.

Maybe the most interesting comment made on the call?
The Zestimate will be a live initial offer in some iBuying markets this year đź‘€
