# ЁЯТ╣ The effect of Currency Exposure on Shareholders Equity ЁЯТ╣#

When we invest, one important aspect to consider is our portfolio exposure to currencies. It is not important where the company is trading, but where and how is making business тА╝я╕П

Keypoints ЁЯЧЭя╕П:

- In which currency is the company getting paid?

- In which currency is the company paying their costs?

- Are they hedging?

- In which currency is their cash, investments & deposits?
I specially look at them in companies with business in LATAM, Africa or Asia. ЁЯМО

One of the checks you make is looking at the "Other comprehensive income".

I remember that I was very confused the first time I look into a company from a developing country (Pakistan). ЁЯЗ╡ЁЯЗ░
It was a software company (Really good ones in Pakistan) and they seemed to be doing pretty well (Positive Income) but the equity was just decreasing. WTF?

Reason: They were very exposed to Pakistan Rupee!
тмЗя╕ПHere you go тмЗя╕П

They were collecting most of their cash in Ruppes...
In most cases it is not a big deal, specially if we invest within Europe or North America or companies that hedge.

But as an advice please check "Other comprehensive income" or at least check if Income corresponds to the increase on Shareholders Equity
And careful with net cash!
Anyways, I am a curious person and for my investments I try to monitor my exposure to currencies. Specially since I buy worldwide and lately most in Asia

For example, for Winox Holdings I have created a coefficient model that forecast the Annual Gain/Loss due to currency effect
which is part of the Other comprehensive income.

For H1 2020 they report a loss of 13.9MHKD. My model estimates a gain of around 35MHKD for 2020 FY. so basically almost 50MHKD of gains which is 6% of the company market share.

Lets see in a month if I was right or not!
Anyways the exposure in Winox is pretty low. It doesnt matter much on the valuation but there are some others that I am following that it is mostly 20-25% of market cap. I am still doing some research on this side in microcaps because the share price doesnt seem to reflect itЁЯдлЁЯдл
You have the Winox investment thesis in this thread if you like to read it. One of my biggest positions by the way

Hope you like the currency thread/advice, cheers! ЁЯФеЁЯФе

https://t.co/iKWBlzdrxM

More from Crypto

1/ @MIT discussing the need for blockchain gateways to achieve interoperability across different blockchain networks, and to support the cross-blockchain mobility of virtual assets

https://t.co/PbjQkSlTT3

@quant_network are collaborating with MIT in the creation of ODAP

$QNT

2/ "In order for blockchain-based services to scale globally, blockchain networks must be able to interoperate with one another following a standardized protocol and interfaces (APIs)"

Gilbert founded ISO TC307 which 60 countries are working towards standardizing the interfaces


3/ "We believe that a blockchain gateway is needed for blockchain networks to interoperate in a manner similar
to border gateway routers in IP networks. Just as border gateway routers use the BGPv4 protocol to interact with one another in a peered fashion we believe that a...

4/ blockchain gateway protocol will be needed to permit the movement of virtual assets and related information across blockchain networks in a secure and privacy-preserving manner"

You can read more about the gateway protocol ODAP in this 21 tweet


5/
"We motivate the need for blockchain gateways and blockchain gateway protocols in the following summary:

тЬЕEnables blockchain interoperability:
Blockchain gateways provide an interface for the interoperability between blockchain/DLT systems that operate distinct consensus...
I've just read one of the most lucid, wide-ranging, cross-disciplinary critiques of cryptocurrency and blockchain I've yet to encounter. 1/


It comes from David "DSHR" Rosenthal, a distinguished technologist whose past achievements including helping to develop X11 and the core technologies for Nvidia.

https://t.co/tkAMShno4k 2/

Rosenthal's critique is a transcript of a lecture he gave to Stanford's EE380 class, adapted from a December 2021 talk for an investor conference. 3/

It is a bang-up-to-date synthesis of many of the critical writings on the subject, glued together with Rosenthal's own deep technical expertise. He calls it "Can We Mitigate Cryptocurrencies' Externalities?"

The presence of "externalities" in Rosenthal's title is key. 4/

Rosenthal identifies blockchainism's core ideology as emerging from "the libertarian culture of Silicon Valley and the cypherpunks," and states that "libertarianism's attraction is based on ignoring externalities."

This is an important critique of libertarianism. 5/

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