Why Do We Chant ‘Shanti’ Three Times?
ॐ असतो मा सद्गमय ।
तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय ।
मृत्योर्मा अमृतं गमय ॥
ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥
(Meaning: Om, lead me from unreal (transitory material existence) to the real (Eternal Self),
From darkness (of ignorance) to light (of wisdom, truth, spiritual knowledge),
From the fear of death to the knowledge of immortality.
Om Peace, peace, peace!
If you attend any Hindu religious ritual, a Vedic prayer or a traditional Yoga class,
you will find that the Shanti mantra (the peace chant) is usually chanted at the end of the ceremony or the class.
(from Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 1.3.28)
As you will notice, the concluding line is the chanting of the word Shanti (peace) three times.
The question that sometimes gets asked is – why is shanti chanted three times? Is there a significance to it?
Here is a brief explanation as to why we chant shanti three times.
Our ancient scriptures tell us that one of the main objectives of life is to remove three kinds of
obstacles or to eliminate three kinds of suffering.
In the Samkhya Pravachana Sutram, the very first sutra states:
"अथ त्रिविधदुःखात्यन्त निवृत्तिः अत्यन्त पुरुषार्थः" (1.1)
“Permanent and complete elimination of the three-fold suffering is the supreme purpose of life".