[Thread] Ok, I suppose I should talk a little about this whole Gina Carano/Cara Dune #Holocaust cancel situation.

She shared this image (among others) which led to her censure (not censor) by Disney, etc.

CW: sexual violence/violence

#CaraDune
#GinaCarano
#CancelDisneyPlus ?

A brief grading of her statements:
Jews were beaten in the streets by neighbors including children ✅
Not by Nazi soldiers❌
History is edited❌
Govts made neighbors hate Jews✅-ish
This isn't different from conservatives being criticized❌
Carano is a conservative known to post offensive right-wing statements (it's not the 1st time) and the suggestion that conservatives are in any way similar to Holocaust victims is certainly offensive. Interesting how she got some things right while missing her own absurdity.
BUT...I'd really like to talk more about this image which is graphic and shocking and is now flying around the internet with no context. As I am finishing a book on #Janowska that covers the local circumstances of this image, I thought I would take a moment to talk about it.
The image of the woman was taken in Lviv, Ukraine (Lvov/Lwow/Lemberg) in July 1941 shortly after the Nazis had invaded and occupied the city. The majority of those pictured later abusing Jews ARE neighbors (Ukrainian or Polish) and this July Pogrom was encouraged by the Nazis.
Lviv had a Jewish population of 160,000 (3rd largest in Poland). When the Nazis arrived, they discovered the bodies of a large number of prisoners murdered by the NKVD and other Soviet authorities shortly before their withdrawal. (These were political prisoners-incl. Jews)
The Nazis immediately recognized the opportunity for a propaganda coup. They (and local collaborators) forced Jews to drag the bodies out of the prisons and later to bury them, implying that the Jewish community was responsible. This footage made Nazi newsreels.
Here is that newsreel footage. Hitler praised it, saying "it was the best Wochenschau we have made so far."

https://t.co/oK7SaTd4Gz
More footage of the liberation of city and the prisons

https://t.co/RNjE06jnJ6
Here is Alfred Rosenberg on the propaganda goals.
Images from Lviv prisons...
Given the real privations that the local population (incl. Jews) suffered under the Soviets, legitimate anger mixed with a desire for revenge and pre-existing local antisemitism leading to increasing displays of spontaneous violence known as the July Pogrom or Prison Aktion.
Some of the perpetrators were members of the "Nachtigall" Battalion, a German-led unit made up of Ukrainian nationalist volunteers who participated in Operation Barbarossa.
Initially, leaders of the Einsatzgruppen killing units hoped that local pogroms would do much of the killing work ("self-cleasning") for them. This excerpt from an EG document illustrates this policy.
In Lviv as elsewhere, this ideal was not realized, but mass violence took place throughout July. As one survivor recalled, the Nazis “started by giving the Ukrainians two days for them to dance, as they themselves called it later. So they danced.” Another said:
This "dance" consisted of brutal beatings, rapes, and murders throughout the city, in broad daylight and in public. In addition, the Nazi killers went about their more systematic business of eliminating their targets as well.
In a separate aktion during this period, the Nazis executed over forty university professors and their families.All in all, during World War II in Poland, the Nazis killed 57% of lawyers, 39% of physicians, and 29.5% of professors (both Jewish and non-Jewish.)
The communal and public nature of these assaults can be seen in these photos. Many of the participants had traveled into the city to participate in the violence.
Much of this violence was directed at women, including the image Carano shared. Most of the images are too graphic or objectifying for me to share. But these illustrate the point, I think. Women were subjected to sexual violence and humiliation as part of this.
Here is Nazi newsreel footage of the assaults.

CW: graphic violence

https://t.co/rPjztTBpZg
Perhaps as many as 5,000 people, mostly Jews, were murdered during these assaults. Throughout Galicia, perhaps as many as 12,000 were killed.
So, Carano was most obviously wrong about a lot but, in her offensiveness, perhaps she presents us an opportunity to learn more about the woman whose image she is hijacking for her nonsensical #Holocaust comparison.
It is ironic that a supporter of a party that seems intent on extralegal violence would identify with the victims of REAL extralegal violence while missing the point that until recently it was her government inciting neighbors to violence.
For more on this and the Holocaust in Lviv, see:

Lower, Wendy. "Pogroms, Mob Violence and Genocide in Western Ukraine, Summer 1941: Varied Histories, Explanations and Comparisons." Journal of Genocide Research 13 (2011): 217-46.
@TarikCyrilAmar's study here:

https://t.co/WOj3aL2AVZ
https://t.co/N3MjqyntBu
https://t.co/qT78kbYkAo
https://t.co/wCipmeAqPh
https://t.co/wCgdV3uxnm
https://t.co/pa3vC4k5Vo
https://t.co/h6ckXThDrm
As always, support your local historian and punch your local Nazi.*

(Metaphorically, of course.)

More from Society

You May Also Like

Department List of UCAS-China PROFESSORs for ANSO, CSC and UCAS (fully or partial) Scholarship Acceptance
1) UCAS School of physical sciences Professor
https://t.co/9X8OheIvRw
2) UCAS School of mathematical sciences Professor

3) UCAS School of nuclear sciences and technology
https://t.co/nQH8JnewcJ
4) UCAS School of astronomy and space sciences
https://t.co/7Ikc6CuKHZ
5) UCAS School of engineering

6) Geotechnical Engineering Teaching and Research Office
https://t.co/jBCJW7UKlQ
7) Multi-scale Mechanics Teaching and Research Section
https://t.co/eqfQnX1LEQ
😎 Microgravity Science Teaching and Research

9) High temperature gas dynamics teaching and research section
https://t.co/tVIdKgTPl3
10) Department of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering
https://t.co/ubW4xhZY2R
11) Ocean Engineering Teaching and Research

12) Department of Dynamics and Advanced Manufacturing
https://t.co/42BKXEugGv
13) Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering Teaching and Research Office
https://t.co/pZdUXFTvw3
14) Power Machinery and Engineering Teaching and Research