Robert Smalls was born into slavery but would go on to become a hero of the Civil War, a successful entrepreneur, and a U.S. congressman.

His journey is one you have to read to believe.

Who's up for a story?

👇👇👇

1/ Robert Smalls was born on April 5, 1839 in Beaufort, South Carolina.

His mother, Lydia Polite, was a house worker enslaved by a man named Henry McKee.

It is widely believed that McKee was Robert's father, which afforded him preferential treatment in his early years.
2/ While she had worked in the McKee household as an adult, Robert's mother had grown up working in the fields.

Not wanting her son to be blind to the plight of the other slaves, Lydia Polite requested that he be exposed to this work.

This experience was formative for Robert.
3/ In 1951, when the McKee family moved to Charleston, Robert and his mother went with them.

The 12-year-old Robert was hired as a laborer in the city, earning a tiny wage for working various jobs.

But it was in Charleston that Robert would discover his first love: the water.
4/ Finding himself attracted to the ocean and life on the water, Robert Smalls took on work at the docks.

He quickly displayed an aptitude for the work.

Starting as a stevedore, he soon became a wheelman on a ship, in charge of navigating through Charleston's complex harbor.
5/ In 1856, at the age of 17, Robert Smalls married Hannah Jones, an enslaved hotel maid in Charleston.

As the couple started their life together, Robert attempted to purchase their freedom but was unsuccessful.

He worried constantly that his new family would be torn apart.
6/ But the course of Robert Smalls' life changed on April 12, 1861, when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter, a small fort in Charleston harbor, setting off the American Civil War.

Smalls was hired as a deckhand on a Confederate supply ship called the CSS Planter.
7/ With his skills honed over the years working in the complicated, narrow Charleston harbor waterways, Robert Smalls became the effective helmsman of the CSS Planter.

Given his status as an enslaved man, he was not allowed the title, but he held the post nonetheless.
8/ But all Robert Smalls could think about was freedom - for himself, for his wife, for his children.

So as Union forces formed a blockade just outside Charleston harbor (part of President Lincoln's order to blockade all Southern ports), Smalls crafted a daring plan.
9/ In the pre-dawn hours of May 13, 1862, after the three white officers had gone onshore and left the ship in the hands of the enslaved men, the CSS Planter slowly pulled away from the dock.

It stopped briefly at a wharf, where the families of the enslaved men boarded the ship.
10/ At the helm of the ship, donning the captain's traditional straw hat, was Robert Smalls.

He expertly navigated in the darkness, his years of experience with the waterways all culminating in this moment.

He signaled the watchtowers of the various checkpoints appropriately.
11/ The CSS Planter escaped the harbor, swapped its Confederate flag for a white sheet, and sailed towards the Union blockade.

Pulled up alongside a Union ship, Smalls famously called to its captain, "Good morning, sir! I’ve brought you some of the old United States guns, sir!"
12/ Robert Smalls' daring plan had succeeded. All of the enslaved men and their families were officially free.

He served the Union for the remaining years of the Civil War, even returning with the CSS Planter to the ceremonial raising of the American Flag at Fort Sumter in 1865.
13/ In a bit of sweet, karmic justice, after the war, Robert Smalls returned to his birthplace of Beaufort, South Carolina and purchased his former master's house.

He became a businessman, opening a store and publishing operation to support the needs of freedmen in the region.
14/ But Robert Smalls didn't stop there.

In 1868, he was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives.

In 1874, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives.

Robert Smalls had been born into slavery. 35 years later, he was a United States congressman.
15/ Robert Smalls passed away in 1915 at the age of 75.

His journey - from enslaved man to Civil War hero, businessman, and congressman - is truly remarkable.

The legacy of his courage and daring must never be forgotten.

Here's to you, Robert Smalls. Here's to you.
16/ Thanks to @holdenbweaver for alerting me to this amazing man and story in response to my "spend a day with one person from history" question.

For more on Robert Smalls, check out the resources below:

https://t.co/dFGwp0irkb

https://t.co/Ip5Un5aBJ2.

https://t.co/CETAO0qPIN
17/ And for more educational threads on business, finance, history, money, and economics, check out my meta-thread below.

Turn on post notifications so you never miss a thread! https://t.co/53UhhfzIcp

More from Sahil Bloom

Short Squeeze 101

If you follow financial markets (or if you watch Billions), you've heard the phrase "short squeeze" used quite frequently.

But what is a "short squeeze" and how does it work?

Here's Short Squeeze 101!

👇👇👇

1/ First, the basics.

The "short" in "short squeeze" refers to the concept of short selling.

The basics are covered in my thread below.

https://t.co/xecJYNCxMs

TL;DR - short selling is a way of betting against a stock - i.e. betting that its price will decline.


2/ "Short interest" is a measure of how heavily an asset is shorted by the market.

It is the total number of shares that have been sold short (borrowed and sold), but have not yet been covered (bought and returned).

It is usually measured as a % of the # of shares outstanding.

3/ A "short squeeze" occurs when a heavily-shorted asset experiences a rapid upward price movement.

When this happens, short sellers may be forced to close their short positions (i.e. buy the stock and return it to the broker), further accelerating the upward price movement.

4/ Let's look at a simple example to show this in action.

We will use Tesla, one of the most heavily-shorted stocks in the world.

Imagine the stock price is $1,000 per share. This seems crazy. Ricky Rational decides to short the stock at this level.

More from History

Rush Catalog
Emotion Detector (1985, Power Windows)
https://t.co/3U3Ol6tMHU
#RushFamily
@RushFamTourneys
What's your grade of this song?

https://t.co/3U3Ol6Lo6u

Lyrics:

When we lift the covers from our feelings
We expose our insecure spots
Trust is just as rare as devotion —
Forgive us our cynical thoughts
If we need too much attention —
Not content with being cool
We must throw ourselves wide open
And start acting like a fool

If we need too much approval
Then the cuts can seem too cruel

Right to the heart of the matter
Right to the beautiful part
Illusions are painfully shattered
Right where discovery starts
In the secret wells of emotion
Buried deep in our hearts

It’s true that love can change us
But never quite enough
Sometimes we are too tender
Sometimes we’re too tough
If we get too much attention
It gets hard to overrule
So often fragile power turns
To scorn and ridicule
Sometimes our big splashes
Are just ripples in the pool

You May Also Like

॥ॐ॥
अस्य श्री गायत्री ध्यान श्लोक:
(gAyatri dhyAna shlOka)
• This shloka to meditate personified form of वेदमाता गायत्री was given by Bhagwaan Brahma to Sage yAgnavalkya (याज्ञवल्क्य).

• 14th shloka of गायत्री कवचम् which is taken from वशिष्ठ संहिता, goes as follows..


• मुक्ता-विद्रुम-हेम-नील धवलच्छायैर्मुखस्त्रीक्षणै:।
muktA vidruma hEma nIla dhavalachhAyaiH mukhaistrlkShaNaiH.

• युक्तामिन्दुकला-निबद्धमुकुटां तत्वार्थवर्णात्मिकाम्॥
yuktAmindukalA nibaddha makutAm tatvArtha varNAtmikam.

• गायत्रीं वरदाभयाङ्कुश कशां शुभ्रं कपालं गदाम्।
gAyatrIm vardAbhayANkusha kashAm shubhram kapAlam gadAm.

• शंखं चक्रमथारविन्दयुगलं हस्तैर्वहन्ती भजै॥
shankham chakramathArvinda yugalam hastairvahantIm bhajE.

This shloka describes the form of वेदमाता गायत्री.

• It says, "She has five faces which shine with the colours of a Pearl 'मुक्ता', Coral 'विद्रुम', Gold 'हेम्', Sapphire 'नील्', & a Diamond 'धवलम्'.

• These five faces are symbolic of the five primordial elements called पञ्चमहाभूत:' which makes up the entire existence.

• These are the elements of SPACE, FIRE, WIND, EARTH & WATER.

• All these five faces shine with three eyes 'त्रिक्षणै:'.