BC FINANCE
Saved by @vasantsri_

My investing style: Buy and hold high-quality businesses

Here are 15 traits that tell me I've found a great business ⬇️

 1/ Recurring Revenue

Types:

Business Services $MCO
Contracts $AMT
Consumables $MNST
Exchange $MKTX
Franchise $WINA
Membership $TDOC
Platform $ETSY
Razor/blade $DXCM
Real Estate $STOR
SaaS, PaaS, IaaS $TWLO, $NOW, $FSLY
Subscription $NFLX
Tollbooth $BIP
2/ Recession-Proof Demand

Great companies sell products/services that are in-demand in good times and bad

That allows them to grow regardless of what is happening in the broader economy
3/ Organic Growth

"Organic" growth: Growing by increasing sales of internally developed products/services

"Inorganic" growth: Growing from mergers & acquisitions

Organic Growth > Inorganic Growth
4/ High & Expanding Gross Margin

Indicates that the company’s products/services create a huge amount of value for the customer

Rising gross margin also indicates pricing power
5/ Widening moat

Capitalism is brutal

A widening moat will protect a company's profits from competition

Sources:

Network effects: $FB
Switching costs: $ADBE
Durable Cost Advantage: $WMT
Premium Brand: $PTON
Patents: $OLED
Counter-Positioning: $TSLA
6/ Operating Leverage

If a company can grow its costs at a slower rate than revenue then its profits will grow at a FASTER than revenue

This concept was visualized beautifully by @10kdiver

https://t.co/2RhrI7IzFy
7/ Low-cost customer acquisition

The best marketing is no marketing

Great companies create demand through word of mouth and spend little on sales & marketing
8/ Diversified Revenue

Companies that depend on a few customers for most of their revenue are fragile

One customer leaving can ruin the investing thesis

Great businesses serve thousands of customers, not just a few big ones
9/ Great Management

Management matters

Here is a thread I wrote in what I look for in a great CEO

https://t.co/PuM6EXCxYH
10/ Reinvestment Opportunities

Great businesses can reinvest profits back into themselves at high rates of return for long periods of time

This continuously grows the profit stream, which will eventually lead to share price appreciation
11/ Profits

Companies that produce profits have far more control over their destiny than companies that don’t

I want to see that both net income & free cash flow are positive & growing
12/ Optionality

Great companies create new revenue opportunities for themselves by launching new products/services that open up new markets

Ex:
$AMZN -> AWS
$MELI -> Payments
$TSLA -> Energy Storage
13/ Huge Total Addressable Market (TAM)

I want to own companies that have only captured a small fraction of their opportunity

That creates a long runway for continued growth
14/ Price Maker

Companies that sell commodities have no control over the price of their product

I want to own price makers, not price takers
15/ Anti-Fragile Balance Sheet

Cash-rich companies get stronger in downturns

Debt-laden companies get weaker in downturns
Enjoy these financial graphics?

I email them daily for free

https://t.co/GKYc6e2v3b
Enjoy this thread?

I regularly tweet about money, investing, and self-improvement

If those topics interest you, follow me
@BrianFeroldi
Want to see me & @tmfstoffel show you how we research a business in real-time?

We do so weekly on my YouTube channel

https://t.co/2YidjLLghL
To summarize, I want:

✔️Recurring Revenue
✔️Recession-Proof
✔️Organic Growth
✔️High GM
✔️Widening moat
✔️Operating Leverage
✔️Low-cost Marketing
✔️Diversified Customers
✔️Great Management
✔️Reinvestment
✔️Profits
✔️Optionality
✔️Huge TAM
✔️Price Maker
✔️Strong Balance Sheet

More from Brian Feroldi

Brian Feroldi
Brian Feroldi
@BrianFeroldi
I asked, “What are the first metrics that you look at when evaluating a new stock?”

I received 322 replies

Here are 10 great metrics to look at first (and how to find them):

1/ Market Capitalization

Why: Shows the current size/scale of the business

Where: @YahooFinance (image), @theTIKR , @KoyfinCharts ...etc


2/ Sales Growth Rate

Why: Shows the business model works & current growth rate

Where: @stockcardhq (image), SEC filings, @theTIKR...etc


3/ Free Cash Flow

Why: Is business generating cash or burning cash?

Where: @YahooFinance (image), SEC Filings, @stockrow1...etc


4/ Returns on capital (ROE, ROIC, ROA)

Why: Shows capital efficiency of business

Where: @stockrow1 (image) , @ycharts , @YahooFinance...etc
FUNDAMENTAL , FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS
Brian Feroldi
Brian Feroldi
@BrianFeroldi
What are the first metrics that you look at when evaluating a new stock?
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Brian Feroldi
Brian Feroldi
@BrianFeroldi
Last week, I asked my followers to share their favorite Twitter threads

I receive tons of wonderful replies and read through them all

Here are 31 amazing threads that are well worth your time ⬇️

1/ @10kdiver on


2/ @aaronbush100 on 20 semi-controversial investing


3/ @annieduke on category


4/ @awilkinson on losing
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Brian Feroldi
Brian Feroldi
@BrianFeroldi
The 🔟 Most Important Money Lessons

I Wish I Could Teach My Younger Self 🧵

1⃣ ALWAYS live below your means


2⃣Developing a long-term mindset

is the foundation of financial success


3⃣In the beginning, your savings rate is all that matters

Eventually, your investing returns are all that matters

Focus your time accordingly


4⃣Financial freedom is achievable

The price is ~10 years of hardcore saving/investing
LIFE
Brian Feroldi
Brian Feroldi
@BrianFeroldi
1/ Mission Statements 🧵

I used to think mission statements were just corporate fluff

False words that companies created for HR reasons

I've slowly changed my mind about them

They are THE BEST stakeholder alignment & decision-making tool ever

EVER!

Need convincing? ⬇️⬇️⬇️⬇️

2/ What is a mission statement?

At its core, a mission statement should answer this question:

*****Why does the company exist?*****

A profound question that is easy to overlook!

3/ When used properly

Mission Statements should guide ALL of the actions of the organization

It's like a company's North Star

If an activity doesn’t advance the mission,

it should be discarded!

If an activity does advance the mission,

it should be adopted!

4/ A Mission and a Vision statement are different

Mission: WHY the company exists

Vision: What the company/world looks like if the company is successful

Both important, but they are NOT interchangeable

5/ The reason I used to think mission statements didn't matter

is because the vast majority of companies/CEOs

don't believe they matter!

Most companies SUCK at creating & communicating them!

Why should employees/shareholders care about a mission

if the company/CEO doesn't?
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Route 2 FI \U0001f4c8
Route 2 FI 📈
@Route2FI
I reached financial independence and quit my 9-5 job this week at 33 years old to work with my own projects.

A thread with lessons about:

-freedom
-time
-money

One day in 2018 when I was in my 9-5 cubicle, I thought to myself while I stared out of the window:

How could I continue waking up every morning and be totally unexcited about everything I was going to do day after day?

This led me to Google:

“How to quit my job forever”.

You know the rest of the story.

Early Retirement Extreme and Mr. Money Mustache are the first pages popping up.

I read everything in a couple of days.

There was really no way back.

WTF, could I quit my job in a couple of years by investing?

I have always been pretty good at handling money, but earlier on I'd just pay down my mortgage faster.

Now I was going all-in on investing.

I started saving and earning more money by changing my 9-5 job.

Starting out I had a savings rate of 40%.

Last 5 months SR: over 90%

I got addicted to investing.

It was like a game.

My salary was increasing every month and on top of that, I started earning more online than I did in my 9-5.

I started dreaming about $100M.

But, then I reflected:

"What will I sacrifice if I continue like this for 30+ years?
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Private Chad
Private Chad
@Privatechad_
My Chads, institutions and retail are entering the DeFi space at unprecedented volume. One of the key primitives in DeFi will be the securitization and tranching of DeFi and is still massively undervalued. Enter https://t.co/Gx4H3hIzNg ( $SFI ).

Don't worry, let me ELI5.

1/ Alright so securitization and tranching, that's a mouthful. 👅💦

Let's take a step back. If you look at any financial activity within DeFi, whether it is yield farming, lending or liquidity providing, there are risks involved.

2/ As an honest farmer / liquidity provider, the rewards are yield, and the risk is losing your funds due to e.g. smart contract risk and (potentially) IL.

As an honest lender, the rewards are interest, and risk is default of the borrower.

3/ 99% of the current retail participants don't use portfolio risk management in their DeFi activities. We farm a bit, IL a bit, loan and borrow a bit and hope we make gains at the end of the day. For institutions, portfolio management is much different.

4/ The problem for institutions to enter such DeFi activities as yield farming, liquidity providing and lending/borrowing, is that it's inherently risky and not quantifiable with variable rewards. We early adopters don't mind this risk, but this prevents adoption by institutions.
FINANCE
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Vikrant
Vikrant
@Trading0secrets
Full chart learning course 🎓
In single thread 🧵

Process of trading through
price action ✨👇

1⃣Time frame - always start looking chart 📊 with higher time frame (weekly/monthly) then after go for lower one .

Positional trader - weekly/monthly

Swing trader - daily /3hours

Intraday trader - 15/30min

2⃣ demand /supply zone - then draw major/minor demand & supply zone .।।।

Ex : #SIS


3️⃣ Trading style -

⚡If you are positional trader then focus on major demand & supply zone.

⚡If you are swing trader then focus on minor demand & supply zone.

Wait for price to come on it then, 👇

4⃣find consolidation -

⚡Positional trader - consolidation should be above 1/2years.

⚡ swing trader - consolidation should be below 1/2 years

⚡Intraday trader - consolidation should above 5/10 days.

Ex - #galxo / #triveni / #vimta
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Lewis Goodall
Lewis Goodall
@lewis_goodall
Weird feeling. After 10.5 years and roughly £21,000 of debt- I finally paid off the last instalment of my student loan today.

Next month, for the first time- I’ll receive my full post tax salary, for the first time since I graduated.

Sharing as an example of how the system works in practice. In truth I only seriously started paying off the capital in the last few years, when I started to earn a good salary, paying roughly £400 a month off. I suspect many will never significantly eat into the capital.

That’s especially the case for those those under the new regime, who have over £50k of debt. I was lucky in a) lower fees (3k not 9k) and maintenance grant (not loan) still existed.

Indeed IFS forecasts that 83% of students from PST 2012 reforms won’t fully pay back their loan.

Of course those who don’t pay off their fees, the cost will eventually have to be absorbed by the Treasury. Having 17% pay back all and the rest some will still be cheaper for HMT than no loans at all. But we should recognise the a) odd conceit that we have a system of loans...

...which the vast maj will never pay back and that instead b) that graduates are paying in effect a topped up rate of income tax for many, many years.
FINANCE
Shuchi Nahar
Shuchi Nahar
@shuchi_nahar
To understand Financial Shenanigans & detect accounting manipulations from Annual Reports with checklist
In detail and lucid terms

Financial Shenanigans
(Part-1)
https://t.co/wa6HSElug0

(Part-2)
https://t.co/Vrva17GvgP

(Part-3)
https://t.co/XuziOCDHL2

@dmuthuk @ms89_meet
FINANCE , ACCOUNTING AMP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Stambheshwar Mahadev Temple, Kavi Kamboi, Bharuch, Gujarat

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As per legend, Tarakasura troubled the common people, sages and devas a lot. 2/n


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