BC BUSINESS
Saved by @SteveeRogerr

A thread on how real estate investors, developers and operators can make millions a year and pay almost nothing in TAXES by using depreciation, bonus depreciation, and 1031 exchanges.

How it works:

 Depreciation is the act of slowly, over time, deducting the initial expense of an asset against your taxable income. Generally over a 27.5 (residential) or 39 (commercial) yr time frame. So each year you can write off 2-3.6% of the purchase price against your income.
Thats a big deal. We're buying a new property, a $3MM self storage facility. Thats a $60k a year write off against about $260k in NOI and 200k in cashflow on a $3MM deal.

It makes 30% of our cashflow tax free.

Very powerful but there is much more to it...
Different parts of the asset can be depreciated on different schedules.

We'll have a cost segregation study done to split up the depreciable lifespan of different parts of the building. The raw land can't be depreciated so you have to give that a value.
But other items can be depreciated on a quicker timeline. A roof, road, sidewalk, fencing, walls, gates, doors, latches, flooring, air conditioners, pavers, curbing, landscaping, etc.

The IRS has a depreciation schedule for each type. Some parts are 5 yrs. Others 15 years...
So you can depreciate a portion of the asset costs faster. Get the study done, get dollar amounts assigned to different parts and different schedules to front-load depreciation.

Now you can get 5 or 6% of the value as a deduction in the early years...

But wait... theres more.
Bonus depreciation allows you to deduct a certain percentage of cost in the first year an asset is put into service. Anything that is on a schedule of 15 years or less...

So the doors, sidewalks, HVAC, walls, latches, curbs, security, gates, etc.

A % of this stuff goes in Yr 1
For years 2015 through 2017, first-year bonus depreciation for these items was set at 50%. It was scheduled to go down to 40% in 2018 and 30% in 2019, 0% in 2020

But then Trump got elected and he enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs act. Moving this percentage to 100% from 2017 to 2023
Its not uncommon to allocate 30% of an asset cost to items that can be depreciated on a 15 year or faster time frame.

So now 30% of your asset cost can be DEPRECIATED IN THE FIRST YEAR.
So back to our $3MM self storage facility we're buying in a few weeks.

The cost segregation study came back. 30% of the asset cost can be depreciated on a 15 yr or faster timeframe. This is 100% deductible THIS YEAR...
Take a quick break to remind you that I send out a newsletter with stuff just like this all the time. Signup here:

https://t.co/FEt1sBoSWS
30% of $3MM is $900k.

A $900k tax deduction. In year 1.

The facility will produce about $260k in NOI and $200k in free cashflow after interest expense.

So while $200k goes into the bank account the tax LOSS is $700k.

But wait there is more...
The Cares act made it so you can carry those losses back 5 years to income made from 2015 onward. You can also use the new depreciation guidelines to CATCH UP assets purchased in the last 3 years.

You can also carry these losses forward into eternity.
The passive losses can't offset active income (W2 income, etc) but they can offset gains from other real estate properties or passive income.

On these new properties we won't have a tax liability for 4+ years because of Bonus Depreciation...
We'll also get a huge tax shield on cash we are now making from the facility we built in 2017.

INSANITY.

This is how real estate owners, operators, developers make millions a year and pay 0 taxes.
There is a downside. If you sell your asset you have something called recapture. Your basis decreases in the asset as you depreciate it so you have more profits when you sell and thus a higher tax rate.

But if you've owned it longer than 12 months its taxed at capital gains...
Which is 15% vs 30-40% for standard income in higher brackets.

And you can do whats called a "like-kind exchange" (1031 exchange) which allows you to use the proceeds to buy a new asset and shield the taxes and push them further down the line.
Me? I'll never sell this $3MM facility so I won't have recapture. Yes depreciation will run out over time but we'll use the proceeds to buy more facilities and thus getting more bonus depreciation and shielding more taxes.

Powerful stuff.
A disclaimer - I'm not a CPA, this isn't advice, and I'm not a master at this stuff. I look forward to getting corrected wherever possible!
To get a quote on a cost seg study reach out to @1245consulting! He did all the cost segs on the 9 buildings we purchased over the past 2 yrs.

You can even cost seg your vacation homes or small rental properties and its often very cost-effective.

Thanks for following along!
Sorry this is a repeat thread. I’ve been releasing a lot of them so I’m going to re-post them from time to time so folks can get reminders or see them if they missed them!

Thoughts?

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The hardest thing about entrepreneurship, real estate, or anything else worth doing:

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Or a complicated problem without a clear-cut solution...

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Everybody's journey is different.

The 1,000 important decisions I made to win will look nothing like yours.

This is why success is so hard to teach..

Because there is one skill you need to have to win:

Resourcefulness.

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You can't turn three pages back and look up the answer. You can't ask a teacher.

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High school and college teach you to comply and look up the answer and memorize. Google gives us answers to any question we have at our finger tips.

Except what to do when a problem in your business arises.
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If you're new to real estate twitter this is a must-read.

A thread on how most real estate folks structure deals with outside investors.

Most GPs utilize the "preferred equity" structure when they raise money from outside investors. They "syndicate" deals.

Here's the basics:

The person (or team of people) putting the deal together is the "sponsor". Also called general parter. Referred to on twitter as the GP.

They find the property, do all the work, hire the management company and take fees. They often co-sign debt and always secure the financing.

The investor is generally passive, doing no work and putting in cash. This is the "limited partner". Referred to on twitter as the LP.

They don't co-sign debt. They simply read reports and ask the sponsors questions and cash checks every month (if the deal is going well).

There are two equity classes.

"Preferred equity" belongs to the LPs. Cash talks, so this is a higher class of shares. They are first in the "capital stack" behind the debt (bank loan).

"Common equity" belongs to the sponsor. They are generally last in the capital stack.

Sponsors generally co-invest. That means they hold both equity classes. A 10% co-invest is standard.

That means the GP has skin in the game. His 10% co-invest makes him both an LP and a GP.
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Nick Huber
Nick Huber
@sweatystartup
I’ve gotten a lot of bad advice in my career and I see even more of it here on Twitter.

Time for a stiff drink and some truth you probably dont want to hear.

👇👇

College isn’t worthless for everyone.

All of the successful folks who tell you college is worthless went to college.

What does that tell you?

It’s not about the learning, though.

It’s about growing and learning how to sell yourself and your ideas.

Miami isn’t the next tech hub.

It’s surrounded by a swamp.

Construction costs are insane because of hurricane codes. Vacant land doesn’t exist.

Property insurance has risen on average 20% per year for 5 years.

Plus it’s hot AF. Ever been there in July?

Starting a business isn’t right for everyone.

95% of folks are better off getting a job.

It’s hard AF. Decisions are critical and plentiful. Risk is for real. Stress can be crippling. Delegation can be impossible for poor communicators.

Most folks don’t have what it takes.

Technology isn’t as far along as the media makes you think it is.

We’re 5+ years away from autonomous vehicles.

Alexa still can’t play the song I want 25% of the time let alone make decisions and “learn”.

Robots fall on their faces when they aren’t on perfectly flat ground.
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Nick Huber
Nick Huber
@sweatystartup
There is a lot of bad advice floating around online when it comes to real estate investing.

Time for a stiff drink and some stuff you might not want to hear.

A thread 👇

Most real estate influencers spend 99% of their time trying to sound smart.

They purposely make things too complicated.

When you do this for a while you can tell if a property is worth buying with a napkin and 30 seconds.

The problem with being a big real estate PE firm:

You need to do good deals year after year and deploy 10s or 100s of millions in capital.

It’s a hamster wheel making others wealthy.

The advantage of being you:

One building like this can change your life.


Buying real estate that doesn’t cashflow well because values have risen 10% / yr for 10 yrs while wages have risen 3% / yr for 10 yrs is very risky.

I don’t care how long your interest rate is “fixed” for.

Markets are cyclical. Trends change. Bankruptcy is real.

If you don’t know anyone with money and you have less than $250k of your own cash real estate isn’t the best way to make money.

Even a $500k property (like the one pictured above) requires $150k down and another $100k in cash reserves.
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Nick Huber
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Want to know how to get brokers to bring you deals first?

Want to build a machine that can buy real estate while you play golf?

Have a very professional and organized METHOD for closing on a property.

It's a system. And here's how we do it.

A thread 👇👇👇

The thing is most sellers (that I deal with) have never sold a property before.

They don't know what to expect. They don't know how it works.

So they naturally have unreasonable expectations and there is a lot that can get lost in the shuffle.

And it creates stress.

And most brokers are working several deals at a time. And they aren't at liberty to tell a buyer how to do business.

So their hands are tied.

And for that reason a lot of closings are shit show. They are delayed. They end up with lawyers huddled up on Thursday night at 10pm.

And for that reason its YOUR JOB as the buyer to take charge.

Set the expectations.

Set the timeline.

And be a professional.

Step one:

Get a signed letter of intent that lays out the terms for your attorney to draft a contract with.

Step two (5 minutes after signed LOI)

Send out an email linking all of the parties and outline their role and a timeline.
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