Return on Equity (#ROE) and Return on Capital Employed (#ROCE) are two important Financial Ratios used in #FundamentalAnalysis of Stocks.
#StockMarket #Investing
Thread 🧵explaining #ROE & #ROCE and its use in #FundamentalAnalysis
(Must read for #FA learners)
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#FundamentalAnalysis #StockMarket
Return on Equity (#ROE) and Return on Capital Employed (#ROCE) are two important Financial Ratios used in #FundamentalAnalysis of Stocks.
#StockMarket #Investing
Return on Equity (ROE) is the ratio of Net Income (Net Profit) of a company and it’s Total Equity (Shareholder's Equity).
Here - Shareholders Equity = Share Capital + Reserves & Surplus.
#StockMarket #Investing #FundamentalAnalysis
#ROE is a measure of how much net profit a company is making for every rupee invested by its shareholders in the company.
It can be said that higher the ROE, better it is for the equity shareholders. It tells shareholders about how effectively their money is being used.
However, you should not trust high ROE blindly. Biggest drawbacks or weaknesses of ROE is that it completely ignores debt.
Hence for companies having high levels of debt, ROE will give a higher but misleading value & therefore we need to look at #ROCE along with #ROE.
Return on Capital Employed is ratio of company’s Operating Profit i.e., Profit before Interest & Taxes (EBIT) and its Total Capital Employed.
Here - Total Capital Employed = Shareholder’s Equity + Short Term Debt + Long Term Debt
#StockMarket #Investing #FundamentalAnalysis
Since #ROCE measures how much profit a company generates with its total capital employed, it overcomes a major weakness of ROE.
It can be said that higher the ROCE, the better it is. It means that business is profitable & company is utilizing its capital more economically.
ROCE is a long term profitability ratio because it shows how effectively company’s assets are performing while taking into consideration long term financing.
This is why ROCE is a more useful ratio than ROE to evaluate the longevity of a company.
#StockMarket #Investing
@WarrenBuffett prefers to invest in companies which have both #ROE and #ROCE above 20%.
✅He also prefers that value of ROE and ROCE should be close to each other.
❎He avoids investing in companies where there is a large difference between ROE and ROCE.
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Building conviction on existing portfolio stocks is complex topic. I am still learning and have only 2-3 years exp. Lot of learning is inspired from @varinder_bansal as part of omkara family, listening to old colleage @connectgurmeet on news channel and @unseenvalue posts
https://t.co/KQkupOeFzp financial statements and results on quarterly basis to evaluate whether your thesis on company is still intact through growth in revenue, profits and cash. You cannot rely only on whats app forwards or brokerage updates.
2.Quarterly Con-Calls post result covering enviornment of the sector in which company operates, future expansion plans, & companies confidence in responding to fund managers. (For eg, in my evening walks, i listen to con-calls on You tube rather than music to utilize the time.)
3. High conviction is build when you compare py qtr or py year con call scripts and see whether company giving forward statements were met in subsequent quarters or not. For eg company said they will be doing CAPEX for 100 crores in FY 2020 and then we can see current state.
4. Profits not growing qtr or qt or yr on yr is not the sign for low conviction. You need to screen the balance sheet to see if the company has taken huge R&D expenditure which they believe is right for company as they build new products for future years, then that make sense
https://t.co/KQkupOeFzp financial statements and results on quarterly basis to evaluate whether your thesis on company is still intact through growth in revenue, profits and cash. You cannot rely only on whats app forwards or brokerage updates.
2.Quarterly Con-Calls post result covering enviornment of the sector in which company operates, future expansion plans, & companies confidence in responding to fund managers. (For eg, in my evening walks, i listen to con-calls on You tube rather than music to utilize the time.)
3. High conviction is build when you compare py qtr or py year con call scripts and see whether company giving forward statements were met in subsequent quarters or not. For eg company said they will be doing CAPEX for 100 crores in FY 2020 and then we can see current state.
4. Profits not growing qtr or qt or yr on yr is not the sign for low conviction. You need to screen the balance sheet to see if the company has taken huge R&D expenditure which they believe is right for company as they build new products for future years, then that make sense
Accounting is the language of business.
10 threads that will teach you more about accounting than any accounting degree:
1/ Who: @10kdiver
What: Understand the balance
2/ Who: @SoulFairy3
What: Income statement
3/ Who: @BrianFeroldi
What: Income statement
4/ Who: @AliTheCFO
What: Profit vs cash
10 threads that will teach you more about accounting than any accounting degree:
1/ Who: @10kdiver
What: Understand the balance
1/
— 10-K Diver (@10kdiver) February 5, 2022
Get a cup of coffee.
In this thread, I'll show you how to read and understand a company's Balance Sheet.
As investors, we should be able to judge businesses by looking at their financial statements.
And the Balance Sheet, of course, is 1 of 3 key financial statements: pic.twitter.com/6D0HA0vmEN
2/ Who: @SoulFairy3
What: Income statement
Many new investors are scared of financial statements. I don't blame them. Us accountants complicate the simplest things to keep ourselves employed\U0001f602
— Soul \U0001f4da (@SoulFairy3) December 6, 2021
Let me show you guys the Income Statement first. You honestly just need 3 numbers. Trus bob\U0001f483
Short \U0001f9f5
3/ Who: @BrianFeroldi
What: Income statement
Accounting is the language of business.
— Brian Feroldi (\U0001f9e0,\U0001f4c8) (@BrianFeroldi) July 28, 2021
If you buy stocks, you MUST learn how to read an income statement
Here\u2019s everything you need to know:
4/ Who: @AliTheCFO
What: Profit vs cash
Most founders don\u2019t understand the difference between PROFIT and CASH FLOW
— Ali Ladha (@AliTheCFO) November 2, 2021
Not knowing this difference, could leave your business without cash and push you into bankruptcy
Here are the key differences between PROFIT and CASH FLOW
//A THREAD//
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1. IQ is one of the most heritable psychological traits – that is, individual differences in IQ are strongly associated with individual differences in genes (at least in fairly typical modern environments). https://t.co/3XxzW9bxLE
2. The heritability of IQ *increases* from childhood to adulthood. Meanwhile, the effect of the shared environment largely fades away. In other words, when it comes to IQ, nature becomes more important as we get older, nurture less. https://t.co/UqtS1lpw3n
3. IQ scores have been increasing for the last century or so, a phenomenon known as the Flynn effect. https://t.co/sCZvCst3hw (N ≈ 4 million)
(Note that the Flynn effect shows that IQ isn't 100% genetic; it doesn't show that it's 100% environmental.)
4. IQ predicts many important real world outcomes.
For example, though far from perfect, IQ is the single-best predictor of job performance we have – much better than Emotional Intelligence, the Big Five, Grit, etc. https://t.co/rKUgKDAAVx https://t.co/DWbVI8QSU3
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1. IQ is one of the most heritable psychological traits – that is, individual differences in IQ are strongly associated with individual differences in genes (at least in fairly typical modern environments). https://t.co/3XxzW9bxLE
2. The heritability of IQ *increases* from childhood to adulthood. Meanwhile, the effect of the shared environment largely fades away. In other words, when it comes to IQ, nature becomes more important as we get older, nurture less. https://t.co/UqtS1lpw3n
3. IQ scores have been increasing for the last century or so, a phenomenon known as the Flynn effect. https://t.co/sCZvCst3hw (N ≈ 4 million)
(Note that the Flynn effect shows that IQ isn't 100% genetic; it doesn't show that it's 100% environmental.)
4. IQ predicts many important real world outcomes.
For example, though far from perfect, IQ is the single-best predictor of job performance we have – much better than Emotional Intelligence, the Big Five, Grit, etc. https://t.co/rKUgKDAAVx https://t.co/DWbVI8QSU3
5. Higher IQ is associated with a lower risk of death from most causes, including cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, most forms of cancer, homicide, suicide, and accident. https://t.co/PJjGNyeQRA (N = 728,160)
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make products.
"If only someone would tell me how I can get a startup to notice me."
Make Products.
"I guess it's impossible and I'll never break into the industry."
MAKE PRODUCTS.
Courtesy of @edbrisson's wonderful thread on breaking into comics – https://t.co/TgNblNSCBj – here is why the same applies to Product Management, too.
There is no better way of learning the craft of product, or proving your potential to employers, than just doing it.
You do not need anybody's permission. We don't have diplomas, nor doctorates. We can barely agree on a single standard of what a Product Manager is supposed to do.
But – there is at least one blindingly obvious industry consensus – a Product Manager makes Products.
And they don't need to be kept at the exact right temperature, given endless resource, or carefully protected in order to do this.
They find their own way.
make products.
"If only someone would tell me how I can get a startup to notice me."
Make Products.
"I guess it's impossible and I'll never break into the industry."
MAKE PRODUCTS.
Courtesy of @edbrisson's wonderful thread on breaking into comics – https://t.co/TgNblNSCBj – here is why the same applies to Product Management, too.
"I really want to break into comics"
— Ed Brisson (@edbrisson) December 4, 2018
make comics.
"If only someone would tell me how I can get an editor to notice me."
Make Comics.
"I guess it's impossible and I'll never break into the industry."
MAKE COMICS.
There is no better way of learning the craft of product, or proving your potential to employers, than just doing it.
You do not need anybody's permission. We don't have diplomas, nor doctorates. We can barely agree on a single standard of what a Product Manager is supposed to do.
But – there is at least one blindingly obvious industry consensus – a Product Manager makes Products.
And they don't need to be kept at the exact right temperature, given endless resource, or carefully protected in order to do this.
They find their own way.