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Okay, letâs get this show on the road. I will begin by sharing research related to the 1971-1972 effusive eruption which is similar to what is happening now. I will be sharing old photos and crediting sources so not to confuse everybody that itâs not related to todayâs activity.
To begin: the type of volcanologist I am is a âhistorical and socialâ volcanologist, which means I research how past and present activity impact the people who live with volcanoes. A lot of my data are old written records, interviews, photographs, newspapers etc.
This is important to note and acknowledge there are multiple ways to research volcanoes. I therefore know less about the geology BUT knowledgeable in volcanic hazards and how people live with these hazards.
Photos taken by Arnold Da Silva and donated by Vincentian geologist Lance Peters, all taken sometime before the 1971 activity. Important context for 1971-1972 in relation to todayâs activity: there was a crater lake. A lot of water was present...
...Water is a key ingredient in making volcanic eruptions explosive BUT sometimes it isnât. 1971-1972 had no explosions and little to no seismic activity associated. Photos in the 1970s by Arnold Da Silva and donated by Lance Peters.
Hello! So, after 41 years, the volcano l have been researching, La Soufri\xe8re on St. Vincent and the Grenadines, is erupting in the form of non-explosive lava activity (Drone footage from @uwiseismic Facebook page). I\u2019m here to answer questions BUT...(1/2) pic.twitter.com/TemOGjEE7Q
— Dr. Jazmin Scarlett (wear a mask!) (@scarlett_jazmin) December 29, 2020
To begin: the type of volcanologist I am is a âhistorical and socialâ volcanologist, which means I research how past and present activity impact the people who live with volcanoes. A lot of my data are old written records, interviews, photographs, newspapers etc.
This is important to note and acknowledge there are multiple ways to research volcanoes. I therefore know less about the geology BUT knowledgeable in volcanic hazards and how people live with these hazards.
Photos taken by Arnold Da Silva and donated by Vincentian geologist Lance Peters, all taken sometime before the 1971 activity. Important context for 1971-1972 in relation to todayâs activity: there was a crater lake. A lot of water was present...
...Water is a key ingredient in making volcanic eruptions explosive BUT sometimes it isnât. 1971-1972 had no explosions and little to no seismic activity associated. Photos in the 1970s by Arnold Da Silva and donated by Lance Peters.
This is Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Roman general and dictator. Right-wing strongman of the 90s-70s BCE.
I've been thinking a lot about Sulla this past week, and people like him.
Ever heard of him? I bet not. 1/
You've certainly heard of Julius Caesar who (the story goes) ended the Roman Republic, and was slaughtered by freedom-loving patriots.
But everything Caesar did--marching on Rome, setting up one-man rule, remaking the Senate--had been done by Sulla 40 years before. 2/
So what's the difference? Both men were fantastically wealthy oligarchs--but within that spectrum, Caesar was considered a liberalizer, and Sulla a conservative.
Caesar said he was going to change things; Sulla said he was re-establishing the old ways. 3/
Rome didn't have a written Constitution. Instead they had a set of customs called the "mos maiorum," or "way things are done." We'd call them "norms."
If you asked Sulla and his supporters what they were fighting for, they would've said the mos maiorum.
Which was a lie. 4/
And we KNOW it was a lie, because invading the pomerium (sacred boundary) of Rome was overturning the heaviest norm there was.
Sulla did that in 88 BC, over a personal slight. He was mad he didn't get a generalship.
Is now where I make a modern equivalence? No, I'll wait. 5/
I've been thinking a lot about Sulla this past week, and people like him.
Ever heard of him? I bet not. 1/
Sulla\u2019s March on his own capital #Rome in 88BC and his destruction, chaos and terror led directly to the destruction of the Republic by Pompey and Julius Caesar half a century later. pic.twitter.com/voJSciVSw3
— Paul Harrison (@PaulHar77393852) January 7, 2021
You've certainly heard of Julius Caesar who (the story goes) ended the Roman Republic, and was slaughtered by freedom-loving patriots.
But everything Caesar did--marching on Rome, setting up one-man rule, remaking the Senate--had been done by Sulla 40 years before. 2/
So what's the difference? Both men were fantastically wealthy oligarchs--but within that spectrum, Caesar was considered a liberalizer, and Sulla a conservative.
Caesar said he was going to change things; Sulla said he was re-establishing the old ways. 3/
Rome didn't have a written Constitution. Instead they had a set of customs called the "mos maiorum," or "way things are done." We'd call them "norms."
If you asked Sulla and his supporters what they were fighting for, they would've said the mos maiorum.
Which was a lie. 4/
And we KNOW it was a lie, because invading the pomerium (sacred boundary) of Rome was overturning the heaviest norm there was.
Sulla did that in 88 BC, over a personal slight. He was mad he didn't get a generalship.
Is now where I make a modern equivalence? No, I'll wait. 5/
'Former British Prime Minister Edward Heath, a long-standing friend of China, died of pneumonia on Sunday aged 89.' China Daily - 2005 https://t.co/koUwjWIlRR Below Former British Prime Minister Edward Heath and late Chairman Mao Zedong at a meeting in May 1974 in Beijing.
Chinese former Premier Zhu Rongji pictured below with Sir Edward Heath, former Prime Minister of the UK.
https://t.co/ubhD94q7Km
Director of Huawei Mr Victor Zhang, is an Honorary Member of the 48 Club. Along with many other members in our British Institutions...They give speeches at The Youth Group 'The Icebreakers'.
Who was behind Mao ZEDONG CCP Founder/Despot?
Chinese former Premier Zhu Rongji pictured below with Sir Edward Heath, former Prime Minister of the UK.
https://t.co/ubhD94q7Km
Director of Huawei Mr Victor Zhang, is an Honorary Member of the 48 Club. Along with many other members in our British Institutions...They give speeches at The Youth Group 'The Icebreakers'.
Who was behind Mao ZEDONG CCP Founder/Despot?