Modern viewers may be horrified by medieval images of people hunting unicorns, but--to judge by medieval images of unicorns--medieval people may have seen unicorns as a little....murdery.

(BL, MS Sloane 3544, f. 4) #MedievalTwitter

When not being hunted, medieval unicorns mostly seem to be attacking other creatures, like this poor elephant.

(BL, MS Royal 2 B VII, f. 100v)
Or these bears.

(BL, MS Royal 10 E IV, f. 157)
Or this lion.

(BL, MS Royal 2 B VII, f. 190v)
Here's a whole troop of them fighting Alexander the Great.

(BL, MS Royal 15 E VI, f. 21)
Fighting this man.

(Bodleian Library, MS Ashmole 828, f. 7v)
Here's a common allegorical image, where the tree represents a person's life and the unicorn represents.....death.

(Morgan, MS M.729, f. 354v)
Here's another version of the same image.

(BL, MS Additional 37049, f. 19v)
"You've got to come down sometime, dude!"

(Morgan, MS M.763, f. 251r)
Here's St Anthony being tormented by demons, including one in the shape of a very threatening unicorn.

(BnF, MS Français 313, f. 298)
"I've got you cornered, buddy."

(Morgan, MS M.1093, f. 154r)
They even attack marginal decorations!

(Morgan, MS W.82, f 205v)
More marginal carnage.

(BL, MS Additional 42130 f. 15)
A unicorn gleefully menaces a terrified lion.

(Bodleian Library, MS Douce 48, f. 221v)
In conclusion, medieval unicorns woke up every day and chose violence.

More from History

Thank you so much to the incredible @gregjenner and his team for having me on "You're Dead to Me" and to @kaekurd for being so hilarious and bringing Gilgamesh the restaurant into my life!

Here’s a thread of some of the stuff referenced in the podcast for those interested


First of all, what even is cuneiform?

It’s a writing system from the ancient Middle East, used to write several languages like Sumerian and Akkadian. Cuneiform signs can stand for whole words or syllables. Here’s a little primer of its evolution
https://t.co/7CVjLCHwkS


What kinds of texts was cuneiform used to write?

Initially, accounting records and lists.

Eventually, literature, astronomy, medicine, maps, architectural plans, omens, letters, contracts, law collections, and more.


Texts from the Library of Ashurbanipal, who ruled the ancient Assyrian empire when it was at its largest in the 7th century BCE, represent many of the genres of cuneiform texts and scholarship.

Here’s a short intro to the library via @opencuneiform https://t.co/wjnaxpMRrC


The Library of Ashurbanipal has a complicated modern and ancient history, which you can read about in this brilliant (and open access) book by Prof @Eleanor_Robson

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