In NSE, 99.6% of the trading is done in derivatives.

But most of those traders don't know how to lower costs and increase returns.

Here's a breakdown on Options Synthetics: 🧵

Collaborated with @niki_poojary

To become a very good trader, we need a strong understanding of options and Futures with their payoff graphs.

Most people have no clarity regarding synthetics & are just too confused.

Let's begin understanding synthetics & how they can help us trade with a clear understanding!
Synthetics are formed by the mixture/combinations of any two of the following three.

1. Calls
2. Puts
3. Futures/Stocks

You don't even need to touch futures/stocks. Whatever kind of payoff graph you want, you can get via options only.
Fut buy + Put buy= Call buy
Ft buy + Call sell = Put sell
Ft sell + Call buy = Put Buy
Ft sell + Put sell = Call sell

Ft buy = Call Buy + Put Sell
Fut sell = Put Buy + Call Sell

Know this very well as this is a must to know.
There are four advantages to trade via synthetics.

Also, we'll look at 3 problems and 4 myths about strategies.

Let's begin, by looking at the advantages:
1) Increased Leverage

Synthetics increases your leverage due to lower margins.

For eg, you want to buy a stock you have to pay a huge margin.

Instead of that you can buy an ATM call and sell an ATM put.

Vice versa for selling.

Margins are drastically lower via options.
2) Charges are drastically lower

There is a cost to trade in futures in the form of huge STT charges, brokerage etc.

Options charges are way lower, so from a charged viewpoint synthetics make more sense.
3) Trade-in far month expiries for eg December

If you want to go long in July series now, can you go long in futures? No.

But you can sell puts and go long in July series now in options.
4) Mtm loss isn't settled through cash

We cannot short stocks in India, we need to trade via futures. Some traders don't like to trade in futures as they trade via collateral and mtm loss needs to be paid daily.

Synthetics takes care of that as u only have to pay when booked.
Problems:

1. Liquidity Issue - In stocks, there are liquidity issues when you try to use synthetics in ITM options.

2. Indian markets have low liquidity in contracts beyond the current month.
Eg: Reliance CMP is 2400

Covered call = Fut buy + 2600 call sell
Put sell via synthetics = 2600 Put Sell

Low liquidity here in the Put sold.
3. Mtm Loss needs to be paid in cash daily:

Options mtm losses can be adjusted against collateral till you don't "book" the loss.

Futures irrespective of if you book or don't book the loss, you still need to pay by cash daily.
Myths

1. Tripple Straddle has a huge advantage.

2. Inverted strangle has an advantage over strangles.

I couldn't have explained better than @SarangSood Sir this concept in his thread.

Read how he shows you how there is no advantage to both.

https://t.co/Gn6hjqIEzm
3. Futures "hedged" with puts

If you buy a call profit is unlimited, but if no movement occurs then the option will deteriorate in value.

If you buy fut and buy put, and if the stock doesn't move, the put goes to zero and fut doesn't give profit.

Both are the same.
Some people avoid option buying due to:

1. Low probability of success
2. Constant theta decay.

These same traders when they trade futures are buying puts as "hedges" too which is the same as buying options.

This is totally illogical.
4. Covered Calls

Can achieve the same via only selling puts.

When we buy fut and sell call to "hedge" we pay two margin requirements.

Selling a put requires only one margin.

Vice-versa for covered puts.
We hope we helped you clear some misconceptions/doubts regarding synthetics.

If you found this useful, please do RT first tweet.

Follow to never miss them.

See past threads here:
@AdityaTodmal & @niki_poojary

More from Aditya Todmal

DJ SIR THREAD

Great video with points helpful for beginners.

Made 4 threads on DJ Sir with the help of @niki_poojary

1. Selecting strikes to trade in with risk management.
2. How he took some aggressive trades.
3. Multiple charts analysis for intraday trading.
4. Trade Setup


Attaching all threads made on DJ Sir. After watching the video you can refer to this tweet for notes about his strategy and learn a few other ideas.

Compiling these together for easy access to his knowledge.

1. Selecting strikes and risk


2. Going aggressive with help of data and


3. Intraday
TradingView isn't just charts

It's much more powerful than you think

9 things TradingView can do, you'll wish you knew yesterday: 🧵

Collaborated with @niki_poojary

1/ Free Multi Timeframe Analysis

Step 1. Download Vivaldi Browser

Step 2. Login to trading view

Step 3. Open bank nifty chart in 4 separate windows

Step 4. Click on the first tab and shift + click by mouse on the last tab.

Step 5. Select "Tile all 4 tabs"


What happens is you get 4 charts joint on one screen.

Refer to the attached picture.

The best part about this is this is absolutely free to do.

Also, do note:

I do not have the paid version of trading view.


2/ Free Multiple Watchlists

Go through this informative thread where @sarosijghosh teaches you how to create multiple free watchlists in the free


3/ Free Segregation into different headers/sectors

You can create multiple sections sector-wise for free.

1. Long tap on any index/stock and click on "Add section above."
2. Secgregate the stocks/indices based on where they belong.

Kinda like how I did in the picture below.
Saving money on Taxes is a superpower.

Learn it and you can make money faster than ever.

Use these 3 Threads to master Saving Taxes in the next 5 min:

Collaborated with @niki_poojary:

First of all, you need to open a company account if you want to save the highest


1) If you are earning more than 50 lakhs, study this thread.

Listed out the benefits of trading in a corporate


2) How can Individuals save on taxes.

(@niki_poojary


3) How do fund managers and traders save on

More from Optionslearnings

MASTER THREAD on Short Strangles.

Curated the best tweets from the best traders who are exceptional at managing strangles.

• Positional Strangles
• Intraday Strangles
• Position Sizing
• How to do Adjustments
• Plenty of Examples
• When to avoid
• Exit Criteria

How to sell Strangles in weekly expiry as explained by boss himself. @Mitesh_Engr

• When to sell
• How to do Adjustments
• Exit


Beautiful explanation on positional option selling by @Mitesh_Engr
Sir on how to sell low premium strangles yourself without paying anyone. This is a free mini course in


1st Live example of managing a strangle by Mitesh Sir. @Mitesh_Engr

• Sold Strangles 20% cap used
• Added 20% cap more when in profit
• Booked profitable leg and rolled up
• Kept rolling up profitable leg
• Booked loss in calls
• Sold only


2nd example by @Mitesh_Engr Sir on converting a directional trade into strangles. Option Sellers can use this for consistent profit.

• Identified a reversal and sold puts

• Puts decayed a lot

• When achieved 2% profit through puts then sold

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राम-रावण युद्ध समाप्त हो चुका था। जगत को त्रास देने वाला रावण अपने कुटुम्ब सहित नष्ट हो चुका था।श्रीराम का राज्याभिषेक हुआ और अयोध्या नरेश श्री राम के नेतृत्व में चारों दिशाओं में शन्ति थी।
अंगद को विदा करते समय राम रो पड़े थे ।हनुमान को विदा करने की शक्ति तो राम में थी ही नहीं ।


माता सीता भी हनुमान को पुत्रवत मानती थी। अत: हनुमान अयोध्या में ही रह गए ।राम दिनभर दरबार में, शासन व्यवस्था में व्यस्त रहते थे। संध्या को जब शासकीय कार्यों में छूट मिलती तो गुरु और माताओं का कुशल-मंगल पूछ अपने कक्ष में जाते थे। परंतु हनुमान जी हमेशा उनके पीछे-पीछे ही रहते थे ।


उनकी उपस्थिति में ही सारा परिवार बहुत देर तक जी भर बातें करता ।फिर भरत को ध्यान आया कि भैया-भाभी को भी एकांत मिलना चाहिए ।उर्मिला को देख भी उनके मन में हूक उठती थी कि इस पतिव्रता को भी अपने पति का सानिध्य चाहिए ।

एक दिन भरत ने हनुमान जी से कहा,"हे पवनपुत्र! सीता भाभी को राम भैया के साथ एकांत में रहने का भी अधिकार प्राप्त है ।क्या आपको उनके माथे पर सिन्दूर नहीं दिखता?इसलिए संध्या पश्चात आप राम भैया को कृप्या अकेला छोड़ दिया करें "।
ये सुनकर हनुमान आश्चर्यचकित रह गए और सीता माता के पास गए ।


माता से हनुमान ने पूछा,"माता आप अपने माथे पर सिन्दूर क्यों लगाती हैं।" यह सुनकर सीता माता बोलीं,"स्त्री अपने माथे पर सिन्दूर लगाती है तो उसके पति की आयु में वृद्धि होती है और वह स्वस्थ रहते हैं "। फिर हनुमान जी प्रभु राम के पास गए ।