BC MACHINE LEARNING
Saved by @Alex1Powell

Everything you need to know about the math for machine learning as a beginner.

🧵👇

 Before diving into the math, I suggest first having solid programming skills.

For example👇

(2 / 17)
In Python, these are the concepts which you must know:

- Object oriented programming in Python : Classes, Objects, Methods
- List slicing
- String formatting
- Dictionaries & Tuples
- Basic terminal commands
- Exception handling

(3 / 17)
If you want to learn python, these courses are freecodecamp could be of help to you.

🔗Basics: youtube .com/watch?v=rfscVS0vtbw
🔗Intermediate :youtube .com/watch?v=HGOBQPFzWKo

(4 / 17)
You need to have really strong fundamentals in programming, because machine learning involves a lot of it.

It is 100% compulsory.

(5 / 17)
Another question that I get asked quite often is when should you start learning the math for machine learning?

(6 / 17)
Math for machine learning should come after you have worked on some projects, doesn't have to a complex one at all, but one that gives you a taste of how machine learning works in the real world.

(7 / 17)
Here's how I do it, I look at the math when I have a need for it.

For instance I was recently competing in a kaggle challenge.

(8 / 17)
I was brainstorming about which activation function to use in a part of my neural net, I looked up the math behind each activation function and this helped me to choose the right one.

(9 / 17)
The topics of math you'll have to focus on
- Linear Algebra
- Calculus
- Trigonometry
- Algebra
- Statistics
- Probability

Now here are the math resources and a brief description about them.

(10 / 17)
Neural Networks
> A series of videos that go over how neural networks work with approach visual, must watch

🔗youtube. com/watch?v=aircAruvnKk&list=PLZHQObOWTQDNU6R1_67000Dx_ZCJB-3pi

(11 / 17)
Seeing Theory
> This website gives you an interactive to learn statistics and probability

🔗seeing-theory. brown. edu/basic-probability/index.html

(12 / 17)
Gilbert Strang lectures on Linear Algebra (MIT)
> They're 15 years old but still 100% relevant today!
Despite the fact these lectures are for freshman college students ,I found it very easy to follow.

🔗youtube. com/playlist?list=PL49CF3715CB9EF31D

(13 / 17)
Essence of Linear Algebra
> A beautifully crafted set of videos which teach you linear algebra through visualisations in an easy to digest manner

🔗youtube. com/watch?v=fNk_zzaMoSs&list=PLZHQObOWTQDPD3MizzM2xVFitgF8hE_ab

(14 / 17)
Khan Academy
>The resource you must refer to when you forget something or want to revise a topic.

🔗khanacademy. org/math

(15 / 17)
Essence of calculus
> A beautiful series on calculus, makes everything seem super simple

🔗youtube. com/watch?v=WUvTyaaNkzM&list=PL0-GT3co4r2wlh6UHTUeQsrf3mlS2lk6x

(16 / 17)
The math for Machine learning e-book
> This is a book aimed for someone who knows a decent amount of high school math like trignometry, calculus etc.

I suggest reading this after having the fundamentals down on khan academy.

🔗mml-book. github .io

(17 / 17)

More from Pratham Prasoon

Pratham Prasoon
Pratham Prasoon
@PrasoonPratham
This is how I got three job offers as a 16-year-old high school student.

( and why I rejected them )
🧵👇

June 2020.

I receive a DM from a college student in California. The message read something like this "Hey Pratham, I am one of the co-founders of XYZ Inc, a robotics company, we are looking to add enthusiastic people to our team, would you be interested?"

(2 / 11)

It was the first time I had ever been offered a job, so I said Yes! (I did reject it later)

There were a couple of interview rounds I had to go through. None of them included technical questions, which was interesting.

(3 / 11)

After the first interview, I saw the list of the roles I could apply for. I realized how little I knew, terms like "Ui/UX, ROS(Robot operating system)", at that time, I was overwhelmed.

(4 / 11)

I knew that this wasn't a job for me. I decided that I would reject this job role even if I cleared the second round, which I ended up doing.

(5 / 11)
LIFE
Pratham Prasoon
Pratham Prasoon
@PrasoonPratham
This is a step-by-step guide on getting started with Python as a total beginner.

(includes free resources and everything else you need to get started)
🧵👇

Before we begin, I want to congratulate you on your decision to learn how to code using Python.

I still remember how I wrote my first piece of code 6 years and all the amazing and cool things I've been able to do with it ever since.

(2 / 24)

Make sure to keep in mind that it is probably best for you to keep your expectations in check.

Don't expect to make AAA games or state of the art machine learning models in a week.

(3 / 24)

Programming is not something that you can learn in a single week, it takes consistent effort and dedication over time to get good at it.

With all that being said, let's dive straight in.

(4 / 24)

In order to write Python code, you'll need to install Python on your system.

Linux and macOS users can skip this step because they come pre-installed with Python.

Download link: https://t.co/KSZ4Qd6CNk

(5 / 24)
TECH
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Pratham Prasoon
Pratham Prasoon
@PrasoonPratham
Machine Learning for the Web developer in 2021.

The beginner's guide.​

🧵👇

I started machine learning as a web developer, if I can do it then anyone can.

This carefully curated thread will give you key insights into my journey and how you can make this transition, seamlessly.

(2 / 14)

"Machine learning is not what you think it is"

One of the main reasons why people find it difficult to get started with machine learning is because of the lack of information, and rightfully so.

(3 / 14)

Machine learning as a concept has existed since the 1950s, but has only become popular in recent years because of the exponential rise of advancements in computer hardware.

(4 / 14)

In short, it because of the sudden rise of this technology ,which was previously unknown to the general public, that there is a lot of misinformation around it.

(5 / 14)
MACHINE LEARNING
Pratham
Pratham
@PrasoonPratham
I remember how hard it was to find resources for machine learning a couple of years ago.

Now we have so many of them, its impossible for you to not find what you're looking for.

Here are some of them 🧵

1️⃣ Kaggle

My go to place for finding datasets and code snippets, also a great place for discussions.


2️⃣ Papers with code

A collection of the latest and greatest research papers and the best part, a github repository with the code is included!


3️⃣ Kdnuggets

Guides, tutorials and articles on everything AI, Analytics, Big Data, Data Mining, Data Science, and Machine Learning.


4️⃣ Towards Data Science

A blog about data science with accessible and well written articles.
CODING
Pratham Prasoon
Pratham Prasoon
@PrasoonPratham
A simple guide on how to train your first neural network in under 10 minutes to kick-start your machine learning journey.

(+ no setup required and free extra resources)
🧵👇

For this exercise, you'll need :
- A computer/phone
- An internet connection
- Very basic Python knowledge
- Willingness to learn

What you do not need:
- Complex math
- An expensive computer
- A PhD

Math will come later on in your machine learning journey :)

(2 / 15)

Here's our problem,we are given data in which we are given the number of flats in a house and its corresponding price. Like a house with one flat is worth 10000, and 20000 for a house with 2 flats.

(3 / 15)


We can clearly tell that the price of the house increases by 10000 per extra flat however our computer does not know this and we won't it tell it about this, it'll have to figure things out on its own.

(4 / 15)

Here's the code👇

(5 / 15)
MACHINE LEARNING

More from Machine learning

Pratham Prasoon
Pratham Prasoon
@PrasoonPratham
These are the tools you will need for machine learning in Python.

🧵👇

Anaconda

When you work in python, you'll be working with several frameworks and many of them work only on specific versions of python.

(2 / 13)

Now imagine downloading a new version of python and then installing it for every framework you want to work with 😬.

Meet Anaconda which allows you to run several versions of python. It comes pre-installed with several data science and machine learning frameworks.

(3 / 13)

Pip-env is also a way of maintaining several versions of Python and comes pre installed with Python.
You can use pip env or Anaconda, whichever works for you.

(4 / 13)

Jupyter Notebooks

Jupyter notebooks is an IDE just like VS code or Sublime. The special thing about jupyter is that you can parts of code in mini code editors called cells. This is great for prototyping and testing code.

(5 / 13)
MACHINE LEARNING
Pratham Prasoon
Pratham Prasoon
@PrasoonPratham
Machine Learning for the Web developer in 2021.

The beginner's guide.​

🧵👇

I started machine learning as a web developer, if I can do it then anyone can.

This carefully curated thread will give you key insights into my journey and how you can make this transition, seamlessly.

(2 / 14)

"Machine learning is not what you think it is"

One of the main reasons why people find it difficult to get started with machine learning is because of the lack of information, and rightfully so.

(3 / 14)

Machine learning as a concept has existed since the 1950s, but has only become popular in recent years because of the exponential rise of advancements in computer hardware.

(4 / 14)

In short, it because of the sudden rise of this technology ,which was previously unknown to the general public, that there is a lot of misinformation around it.

(5 / 14)
MACHINE LEARNING
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Quant@Python
Quant@Python
@BeingHorizontal
Thread for beginners; How to learn machine learning.

Let’s start with something really simple and useful not just for Machine Learning.

Start with a Python library called pandas. It’s a huge library but it's mostly fun for traders because it's kind of rewarding to learn each function and how it gonna affect the way you handle the financial data.

Then learn some basic stuff about Python library called NumPy. Pandas is built on NumPy. Numpy is huge, you just need to understand some basic NumPy functions like NumPy shapes and NumPy arrays

If you understand pandas then you will understand NumPy arrays and shapes easily. Side note: Numpy shapes gonna play an important part in the deep learning model called LSTM - mainly used for time-series analysis(such as financial data) and Natural Language Processing (NLP)
MACHINE LEARNING
Kieran Snyder
Kieran Snyder
@KieranSnyder
1 There's a chasm between an NLP technology that works well in the research lab and something that works for applications that real people use. This was eye-opening when I started my career, and every time I talk to an NLP engineer at @textio, it continues to strike me even now.

2 Research conditions are theoretical and/or idealized. A huge problem for so-called NLP or AI startups with highly credentialed academic founders is that they bring limited knowledge of what it takes to build real products outside the lab.

3 A product is ultimately a thing that people pay for - not just cool technology or user experience. But I’m not even talking about knowledge gaps in go-to-market work. I'm talking purely technical gaps: how you go from science project to performant + delightful user experience.

4 Most commoditized NLP packages solve well-understood problems in standard ways that sacrifice either precision or performance. In a research lab, this is not usually a hard trade-off; in general, no one is using what you make, so performance is less important than precision.

5 In software, when you’re making something for real people to use, these tradeoffs are a big deal. Especially if you’re asking those people to pay for what you’ve made (can’t get away from that pesky GTM thinking). They expect quality, which includes precision AND performance.
MACHINE LEARNING
Pratham Prasoon
Pratham Prasoon
@PrasoonPratham
Do you want to learn the maths for machine learning but don't know where to start?

This thread is for you.
🧵👇

The guide that you will see below is based on resources that I came across, and some of my experiences over the past 2 years or so.

I use these resources and they will (hopefully) help you in understanding the theoretical aspects of machine learning very well.

Before diving into maths, I suggest first having solid programming skills in Python.

Read this thread for more


These are topics of math you'll have to focus on for machine learning👇

- Trigonometry & Algebra

These are the main pre-requisites for other topics on this list.

(There are other pre-requites but these are the most common)

- Linear Algebra

To manipulate and represent data.

- Calculus

To train and optimize your machine learning model, this is very important.
MACHINE LEARNING

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सुदर्शनं प्रवक्ष्यामि द्वीपं तु कुरुनन्दन। परिमण्डलो महाराज द्वीपोऽसौ चक्रसंस्थितः॥
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हे कुरुनन्दन ! सुदर्शन नामक यह द्वीप चक्र की भाँति गोलाकार स्थित है, जैसे पुरुष दर्पण में अपना मुख देखता है, उसी प्रकार यह द्वीप चन्द्रमण्डल में दिखायी देता है। इसके दो अंशो मे पीपल और दो अंशो मे विशाल शश (खरगोश) दिखायी देता है।


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Benefits of writing SRI RAMA Jayam!!!

Writing Sri Rama Jayam is known as Likitha Japam- Writing Meditation. This gives one a complete sense of surrender to an inner conscience and peace while writing or chanting the mantras.

#Sri_Rama_Jayam #RamaNavami

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You can write this in any language of your choice. It is the connecting chords with the divine and your inner self.

Below are some points that we came across on the benefits :

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1. Vedas tell that as the sun dispels the darkness, the chanting of Rama Nama dispels all evil and obstacles of life. It is a way of liberation and salvation of human suffering.

2. When you think, that all roads are blocked to walk away from day to day problems..

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writing ‘Sri Ram Ram Ram’ gives you the most needed clarity of thoughts to find away out of odd situations.

3. It was told that a calmness engulfs as one indulges in writing the Sri Rama Jayam bringing in more clarity of mind, tolerance & strength to withstand obstacles in life.

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Yantrodharaka Anjaneya Temple, Hampi, Karnataka.

This temple dedicated to pawanputra Hanuman, near the banks of Tungabhadra river was built by dwaita philosopher and rajguru of the Vijayanagar empire, Sri Vyasaraja around +500 years ago.


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:They represent the 12 days Sri Vyasaraja prayed to Hanuman ji. Each monkey holds the tail of the monkey in front of him but is facing backward. Seed syllables have also been carved around the amulet.


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