Here's why Twitter/Facebook/other platforms are publishers. Neither electricity nor phone companies actively curate content, that, is, choose what content will go where and why (like a newspaper, that is, a publisher). Just cause algorithms are involved not really a difference.

Neither do electricity nor phone companies (usually) deliver advertising based on the curation of content and vice versa. Neither do they as companies foster discussion. Etc etc.
In fact, this goes back to a basic confusion. Not even the web is the same as the internet, and social media is certainly not the internet. Neither are apps or platforms. The utility, if there is one, is the internet, the rest is increasingly some equivalent to publishers.
this is before you get to 1 the over-fetishization of content/representations and 2 the out of date characterisation of both media in general and the divisions within it on all sides, based on a media "age" that's now perhaps passing
per McLuhan but also Whitehead, Langer maybe, a lot of media ecology, Lovelace, Deleuze, Hopper, Virilio, Harney, and many many more.
media distribution from books, printing to social media, largely limited to content/representations so thinking, operations, have been funneled through these > then largely non-media tech, people, bodies, etc (now changing in all kinds of ways, only which of which "automation")
...operations seemed, for hundreds of years, subservient to representations/content >> cognitivism, representational democracy, etc etc
also led to a series of practices and division within media (including content, publishers, utilities etc etc) that are both flourishing as never before (a kind of "decadence") and also outmoded, being overtaken by other things media can do, and new functions within older media
Yet now media can operate way more outside of the limits of representation and content. The latter still important but reduced to lower level secondary/tertiary whatever participants, often functions under/in the service of direct media operations within, on and often as world.
e.g. drones, genetics, VR even as intervention in the basics of perception and action, ai, data, algorithms, automation, etc etc)
very different situation vis a vis media and everything it involves ...
so one thing this means is that when people talk media literacy they often mean about the nature of content/representation and truth etc. Important but secondary to what a lot of contemporary media scholars and others involved are working on (not to mention reactionary forces).
not that this means the problems with representation and so forth go away. On the contrary. But to these we also have to add the like of configuration and e.g. the never appropriate but now less so basis of configuration according to eg neurotypical understandings of comms etc.

More from Internet

SolarWinds follow up. Very good tweet explaining what happened.


Basically what this means is that SolarWinds itself was exploited. Someone posted an infected update as legitimate (digitally signed), leading customers to download a bad update.

“Multiple trojanized updates were digitally signed from March - May 2020 and posted to the SolarWinds updates website” https://t.co/8e3bMFWXYu


FireEye then explains that infected organizations were approached and exploited. This is a separate Step 2.

At this point, information is already going to “malicious domains” without extra intervention, after the malware does nothing for “up to two weeks”
Well, this should be a depressing read -- notably because the UK and the US are both terrible when it comes to data protection, but the UK appears to be getting a pass. So much for 'adequacy'.


A few initial thoughts on the Draft Decision on UK Adequacy: https://t.co/ncAqc93UFm

The decision goes into great detail about the state of the UK surveillance system, and notably, "bulk acquisition" of data, and I think I get their argument. /1

For one, while the UK allows similar "bulk powers," it differs from the US regime both in terms of proportionality, oversight, and even notice. Some of this came about after the Privacy International case in 2019 (Privacy International) v Investigatory
Powers Tribunal [2019]) /2

Whereas, other bits were already baked in by virtue of the fact that the Human Rights Act is a thing (This concept doesn't exist in the US; rather we hand-wave about the Constitution and Bill of Rights, and then selectively apply it) /3

For example, UK bulk surveillance (I'm keeping this broad, but the draft policy breaksk it down), substantially limits collection to three agencies: MI5, MI6, and GHCQ). By contrast, it's a bit of a free-for-all in the US, where varying policies /4

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