#Kanishka I was, the greatest, and certainly the most famous, of the #Kushan kings.
He is known, from the combined testimony of the literary, epigraphic, and numismatic sources, to have ruled over an extensive dominion extending from Bihar in the east to #Khorasan
@atalbrave https://t.co/o9dOqR8bDg

in the west, and from #Khotan in the north to, perhaps, #Konkan in the south.
The dates and findspots of some of the inscriptions of #Kanishka I are interesting:
#Kosam inscription dated year 2,
#Sarnath inscription dated year 3,
#Mathur¹ inscription dated year 4,
#Suivihar inscription dated year 11, and
#Manikiala inscription dated year 18.
#AFG
Kanishka I, belonged to the Little #Yüeh-chih branch settled in Tibet, entered #India through #Kashmir.
He carved out a principality for himself somewhere in #UttarPradesh, sometime after the death of V’ima #Kadphises.
He then extended his sway towards the west and the northwest.
However, the recently discovered #Rabatak inscription #SurkhKotal shows that he was, in fact, the son and successor of V’ima Kadphises.
Kanishka I attained several military successes in the east.
According to the OErîdharmapiþaka, he invaded þatliputra.
When he returned to his capital, #Purushapura (#Peshawar) from #Magadha, he carried away with him, the begging bowl of the #Buddha, a magical cock, and the Buddhist scholar, #Aoevaghosha.
The discovery of his coins in #Bengal and #Orissa should, however, not be taken as indicative of his sway over these territories, in the absence of any corroborative evidence.
According to the Rajataraógiòî of Kalhaòa, #Kanishka I conquered #Kashmir.
Hiuen-tsang refers to his authority over #Gandhara, and to his capital at #Purushapura (modern #Peshawar).
The OErîdharmapiþaka refers to his expedition against the #Parthians, in which he is reported to have achieved success.
The most notable achievement of Kanishka I was his subjugation of the central Asian provinces of #Kashghar, #Yarqand, and #Khotan.
These successes of the #Kushan ruler towards the north made the Chinese wary of his intentions.
#Pan-chao, the general of the #Chinese emperor, Ho-ti (89-105 AD), started making preparations for an invasion of the #Kushan empire.
Alerted by this, Kanishka I proclaimed his equality with the Chinese emperor by demanding his daughter in marriage, and assumed the title of #devaputra (son of god), the Indian equivalent of #t’ien-tzu (son of heaven), the title of the #Chinese emperor.
Pan-chao regarded this as a challenge to his emperor. Kanishka I dispatched his viceroy, Hsï, at the head of 70,000 horsemen, across the #Taghdumbash #Pamir to give battle to Pan-chao.
This expedition was, however, unsuccessful due to the hardships of the mountainous terrain.
According to a legend, Kanishka lamented this failure about the time of his death.
Kanishka I appear to be a devout #Buddhist, who, as per the testimony of #Hiuen-tsang and #Alberuni,
got a grand monastery constructed at #Purushapura. He is associated with the Fourth Buddhist Council, which he is said to have convoked on the advice of #Pnroeva.
In this Council, #Vasumitra acted as the president, and Pnroeva, as vice-president.
According to most of the traditions, the Council met at #Kuòðalavanavihara at #Kashmir, but some sources would have us believe that it was held in #Gandhara, or at #Jalandhara.
The Council prepared the Vibhashaoeastra commentary on the #Tripiþaka.
Although #Kanishka is generally regarded as a #Buddhist, the deities, from varied pantheons, appearing on the reverse of his coins, seem to show ‘a sort of religious eclecticism’.
@atalbrave

More from History

THREAD: With #silversqueeze trending on Twitter, it appears that this week's market spectacle may well be in the silver market.

A perfect moment for a thread on the Hunt Brothers and their alleged attempt to corner the silver market...


1/ First, let's set the stage.

The Hunt Brothers - Nelson Bunker Hunt, William Herbert Hunt, and Lamar Hunt - were the sons of Texas tycoon H.L. Hunt.

H.L. Hunt had amassed a billion-dollar fortune in the oil industry.

He died in 1974 and left that fortune to his family.


2/ After H.L.'s passing, the Hunt Brothers had taken over the family holdings and successfully managed to expand the Hunt empire.

By the late 1970s, the family's fortune was estimated to be ~$5 billion.

In the financial world, the Hunt name was as good as gold (or silver!).


3/ But the 1970s were a turbulent time in America.

Following the oil crisis of the early 1970s, the U.S. had entered a period of stagflation - a dire macroeconomic condition characterized by high inflation, low growth, and high unemployment.


4/ The Hunt Brothers - particularly Nelson Bunker and William Herbert - believed that the inflationary environment would persist and destroy the value of their family's holdings.

To hedge this risk, they turned to silver.

They began buying the metal at ~$3 per ounce in 1973.

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🌿𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝑺𝒕𝒂𝒓 : 𝑫𝒉𝒓𝒖𝒗𝒂 & 𝑽𝒊𝒔𝒉𝒏𝒖

Once upon a time there was a Raja named Uttānapāda born of Svayambhuva Manu,1st man on earth.He had 2 beautiful wives - Suniti & Suruchi & two sons were born of them Dhruva & Uttama respectively.
#talesofkrishna https://t.co/E85MTPkF9W


Now Suniti was the daughter of a tribal chief while Suruchi was the daughter of a rich king. Hence Suruchi was always favored the most by Raja while Suniti was ignored. But while Suniti was gentle & kind hearted by nature Suruchi was venomous inside.
#KrishnaLeela


The story is of a time when ideally the eldest son of the king becomes the heir to the throne. Hence the sinhasan of the Raja belonged to Dhruva.This is why Suruchi who was the 2nd wife nourished poison in her heart for Dhruva as she knew her son will never get the throne.


One day when Dhruva was just 5 years old he went on to sit on his father's lap. Suruchi, the jealous queen, got enraged and shoved him away from Raja as she never wanted Raja to shower Dhruva with his fatherly affection.


Dhruva protested questioning his step mother "why can't i sit on my own father's lap?" A furious Suruchi berated him saying "only God can allow him that privilege. Go ask him"