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Amazigh (Berber) languages are quite close to each other and in most places nearby varieties are mutually intelligible. They function like a discontinuous dialect continuum.

A loooong thread with maps (and no memes☹️).

So can we do sub-classification?

Many people say “no”, like André Basset’s famous quote: “cette langue s’éparpille directement ou à peu près en une poussière de parlers de 4 à 5 mille peut être” (1952:1) and Alfred Willms (1980). Others are a bit more nuanced.

For example, the fantastic studies by Lafkioui (
https://t.co/hHKMgEPjK2) give a synchronic classification of Tarifiyt dialects. To cut a very long story irresponsibly short: all variables are counted the same.

However, we should ask ourselves: Does this continuum hide a more discontinuous past? Has there never been major disruption, or has much of it been smoothed out by later convergence?

In order to study this, one has to classify variables and their isoglosses. Some variables are continuous and can be assigned to the latest convergence period. Others are clustered in a group unrelated to the continuum. Still others are scattered.
From the Middle of the Night File, up again after a few hours decent sleep, I was doing some organizing for tomorrow's thread. And what do I find? Once again Twitter has broken one of my threads. Yesterday morning's. It was a 4-tweet thread. I can only see 27 tweets.


2) I don't know what I'm going to do about it. That's a bridge too far. If I didn't have the thread reader app unroll above, I'd be checking my memory of my work. Thank goodness at least that's there!

45 - 27 = 18

Twitter disappeared 18 of my tweets. And they're not random.

3) At the same time, look what I find in my feed. Two announcements composed in identical format. I'll point out what's wrong with these "clarifications" below. This is from


4) And this from


5) Isn't it interesting that both clarifications follow the exact same series of questions and answers? Obviously this is from the legal department, as if it were information to be shared. It is not. It is very, very carefully NOT information. Focus on that.
Okay, this one looks good. Follow #TenThingsAboutStartingOut to collect them all!


One of the hardest things about writing is how to make a start, and when. Many would-be writers spend their lives planning to write a book, and never get round to it. If this is you, maybe consider the following. #TenThingsAboutStartingOut

1. Lots of people spend their lives waiting for "the right time" to start writing. Full disclosure: There IS no right time. There's only now, and whatever time you're willing to give to writing. #TenThingsAboutStartingOut

2. In the same way, lots of people think that if they wait long enough, they will feel ready to begin. That's not how it works. You'll never feel ready. But if you start now, you will have begun your writing journey. #TenThingsAboutStartingOut

3. Some people feel that they need to wait for "inspiration to strike." That's not how it works. You don't wait for fitness to happen to you when you're embarking on a get-fit scheme. #TenThingsAboutStartingOut
Pompeo is a perfect example of this thing that just baffles me. He owes America *everything.* His grandparents immigrated from dirt-poor regions of Italy at the turn of the C19th. He graduated *first in his class* at West Point.


He has a law degree from Harvard. He was the editor of the Harvard Law Review. Went to DC and joined a blue-chip firm. Also made a fortune in private enterprise. America gave the grandson of dirt-poor immigrants the opportunity to do all of that.

He knows *damned well* what the Constitution says.

He's also seen enough of the world to know *damned well* how lucky he was to grow up in a country at peace, governed by that Constitution--and to know *damned well* what happens to a country in a civil war

--which is exactly the brink to which Trump has taken the United States, only recently the inarguable leader of the free world. We now have a GOP that thinks, "storming the capitol in an attempt to assassinate our elected leaders" is somewhere between "great" and "no biggie."

He knows *damned well* what the world thinks of us now, and how endangered we are because of it--and not just us, our generation, physically, but the idea of government of the people, by the people, for the people. It could, truly, perish from this earth-
👀‼️Remember as a kid, your parents used to talk in code around you so wouldn’t know what they were really talking about? Do you remember when it was really hot because of the forest fires and DJT said that it was actually going to get really cold?


What if the is the climatic year of all Corona themes, only we didn’t know about the most important one because they didn’t want us to worry and had it handled?

Keywords, first image, top of page: geomagnetic polarity, bottom of page, things cooling.


Look at the current, the satellites and the towers.


Note the words “coronal” and “magnetic”.


Remember all this mix up over Covfefe?
Have you ever worked with pipelines in Laravel?!

Probably you have heard it while having an interview?

It has lots of use cases and one of its usage is middleware implementation in its kernel.

I'm going to write about pipelines and its design pattern.

thread 🧵

1/8

First of all Pipelines in Laravel are implemented based on chain of responsibility design pattern.

In chain of responsibility which is a behavioral design pattern we pass data to receivers and this receivers implement a specific interface that has a handler method.

2/8

Handler methods may deal with the passed argument and pass it to the next handler.

read more about the design pattern here :

https://t.co/XrJKXecyTv

Let's go for the main part :

3/8

Imagine we want to implement a twitter bot that gets some tweets around the trends and filter the words that we don't wanna show finally send as a new tweet from our bot.

About the filtering part, if it was me, I would implement it with pipelines.

Why?!

4/8

Currently I know exactly what words should be filtered but what about the future?! What if I want to add more filters, I will have to modify the source code and add more switch, if else statements, etc.

I want my code to be robust and maintainable keeping SOLID principles.
🇺🇸THREAD:🇺🇸

OKAY!

Yes... that was my very dramatic first reaction.

Yes... we still have viable paths to victory.

But now we must do more than hold the line. We need to start looking ahead to what victory will really look like.

Because as I've tried to show you, They have.


Here is what we absolutely know to be true:

1. They fucking cheated.

And it wasn't just Biden. Senators, Representatives, State Attorney Generals, Governors, Mayors... all the local initiatives...

We really do not yet know the extent of the this. If those currently in positions of power are legitimately there by the will of the people.

We don't know if the procedures that allowed this were put in place by officials with no rights to the offices that allowed them to do so.


2. We know half of this nation and all of the rest of the world is being told that even Trump's own (illegitimately gained) Supreme Court is against him.

I have family in Italy & Germany. They were shocked to discover there was any reason to doubt the legitimacy of Biden's win.

The media has absolutely and with clear intent fabricated a narrative and are acting in concert to spread it faster and farther than COVID.

Hey, non sequitor: isn't it funny that in the Hunger Games she was a Mockingjay?

That's a bird that mocks, right?

A mocking bird?
This is the ball-less-ness and spinelessness that has completely festered across our great land through years of complex information warfare campaigns.

The Preamble to the US Constitution is WE THE PEOPLE, it is a list of things the state CANNOT do.

But "public safety"


is determined by whom? We the people? Well that can't be accurate. Generally those recommendations come from the UN, the WHO, the CDC. Those bodies are funded internationally often from United States tax dollars; however, not with representation of the people.

So public safety rules are by definition the exact same concept that caused the American Revolution from the Boston Tea Party. There was British Royal Crown taxation on tea, despite the fact the royal crown had no claim to the new American colonies labor land or resources.

Public safety rules are being imposed by unelected, unaccountable new middle class. There is an ultra elite now that runs the worlds money supply, big pharma, big food, defense contracts, and money laundering operations, and then you have

The new middle class of deep state swamp protection that makes up Communist Party adherence and other useful idiots who are rewarded for believing all the propaganda and being the enforcers. The final class is everyone else. The people the plandemic was created for, the people