Taliban has hoisted its flag on Hazrat Ali mosque of Mazar I Sharif.
This mosque is especially venerated by Shia Hazaras of Afghanistan.
This development is of extreme significance in the light of history and has implications on the very definition of Afghanistan
Thread.
The Afghanistan we see on the map today was created by Afghan King Emir Abdur Rahman in 1900.
Before 1880, the entire central region of Afghanistan constituted a different country that was known by the name Hazaristan or Hazarajat
It was NOT considered a part of Afghanistan
That Afghanistan is nation of Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, etc is just a modern notion created 50 years ago.
Consider this Afghan idiom of the famous Pashtun poet Khushal Khattak(c. 1613 -1689 CE)
"An Afghan is a Pashtun and a Pashtun is an Afghan. Bεhead him who says otherwise"
Who are Hazaras?
Hazaras are considered by historians to be descendants of Genghis Khan's army.
This is supported by their Asiatic features.
Although a majority of Hazaras adopted Persian with their own Hazaragi dialect, some still speak a Turkic language known as "Moghul"
An overwhelming majority of Hazaras are Shia by faith, in contrast to their Sunni Pashtun neighbors.
Hazaras are distinct from other Afghans linguistically, culturally and ethnically.
Traditionally, they inhabited the entire central region of Afghanistan from Ghazni to Herat