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рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рд╛рдВрдЪрд▓ рдХреЗ рдорд╣рд╛рди рдХреНрд░рд╛рдиреНрддрд┐рд╡реАрд░ рд╢рдореНрднреБрдзрди рдлреВрдВрдЧрд▓реЛ

рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдм рдУрд░ рд╕реНрд╡рддрдиреНрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкреНрд░рд╛рдг рджреЗрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╡реАрд░ рд╣реБрдП рд╣реИрдВред рдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд▓рдВрдХрд░ (рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдХрдЫрд╛рд░, рдЕрд╕рдо) рдореЗрдВ рд╢рдореНрднреБрдзрди рдлреВрдВрдЧрд▓реЛ рдХрд╛ рдЬрдиреНрдо рдлрд╛рдЧреБрди рдкреВрд░реНрдгрд┐рдорд╛, 1850 рдИ0 рдореЗрдВ рд╣реБрдЖред рдбрд┐рдорд╛рд╕рд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд┐ рдХреА рдХрд╛рд╕рд╛рджреАрдВ рдЗрдирдХреА рдорд╛рддрд╛ рддрдерд╛ рджреЗрдкреНрд░реЗрдиреНрджрд╛рдУ рдлреВрдВрдЧрд▓реЛ рдкрд┐рддрд╛ рдереЗред


рд╢рдореНрднреБрдзрди рдХреЗ рдкрд┐рддрд╛ рдХрд╛рдо рдХреА рддрд▓рд╛рд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдШреВрдорддреЗ рд░рд╣рддреЗ рдереЗред рдЕрдиреНрддрддрдГ рд╡реЗ рдорд╛рд╣реБрд░ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рд╕реЗрдорджрд┐рдХрд░ рдЧрд╛рдБрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд╕ рдЧрдпреЗред рдпрд╣реАрдВ рд╢рдореНрднреБрдзрди рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рд╣ рдирд╛рд╕рд╛рджреА рд╕реЗ рд╣реБрдЖред

рд╢рдореНрднреБ рдмрдЪрдкрди рд╕реЗ рд╣реА рд╢рд┐рд╡рднрдХреНрдд рдереЗред рдПрдХ рдмрд╛рд░ рд╡рд╣ рджрд┐рдпреВрдВрдЧ рдирджреА рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рдирд╛рд░реЗ рдХрдИ рджрд┐рди рддрдХ рдзреНрдпрд╛рдирд╕реНрде рд░рд╣реЗред рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╢реЛрд░ рдордЪрд╛рдиреЗ рдкрд░ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдЖрдБрдЦреЗрдВ рдЦреЛрд▓реАрдВ рдФрд░ рдХрд╣рд╛

рдХрд┐ рдореИрдВ рднрдЧрд╡рд╛рди рд╢рд┐рд╡ рдХреЗ рджрд░реНрд╢рди рдХрд░рдХреЗ рд╣реА рд▓реМрдЯреВрдБрдЧрд╛ред рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рддреЛ рджреВрд░-рджреВрд░ рд╕реЗ рд▓реЛрдЧ рдЙрдирд╕реЗ рдорд┐рд▓рдиреЗ рдЖрдиреЗ рд▓рдЧреЗред рд╡рд╣ рдЙрдирдХреА рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рд╕реБрдирддреЗ рдФрд░ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдЬрдбрд╝реА-рдмреВрдЯрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рджрд╡рд╛ рднреА рджреЗрддреЗред рдЙрди рджрд┐рдиреЛрдВ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рд╛рдВрдЪрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЬрдбрд╝реЗрдВ рдЬрдорд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗред рд╢рдореНрднреБрдзрди рдХреЛ рдЗрдирд╕реЗ рдмрд╣реБрдд рдШреГрдгрд╛ рдереАред рд╡рд╣ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рджрд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде-рд╕рд╛рде рджреЗрд╢ рдФрд░ рдзрд░реНрдо

рдкрд░ рдЖ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╕рдВрдХрдЯ рд╕реЗ рднреА рд╕рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рди рдХрд░рддреЗ рд░рд╣рддреЗ рдереЗред рдзреАрд░реЗ-рдзреАрд░реЗ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдмрдврд╝рдиреЗ рд▓рдЧреАред

рдПрдХ рд╕рдордп рдбрд┐рдорд╛рд╕рд╛ рдХрд╛рдЫрд╛рд░реА рдПрдХ рд╕рдмрд▓ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдерд╛ред рдЗрд╕рдХреА рд░рд╛рдЬрдзрд╛рдиреА рдбрд┐рдорд╛рдкреБрд░ рдереАред рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдЕрд╣реЛрдо рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛рдУрдВ рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдлрд┐рд░ рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдиреЗ 1832 рдИ0 рдореЗрдВ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдирд╖реНрдЯ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ред рдЙрд╕ рд╕рдордп рддреБрд▓рд╛рд░рд╛рдо рд╕реЗрдирд╛рдкрддрд┐ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╛ рдереЗред

рд╡реЗ рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдмрд▓ рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдзреА рдереЗред 1854 рдИ0 рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдирдХрд╛ рджреЗрд╣рд╛рдиреНрдд рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рдЕрдм рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдиреЗ рдЗрд╕ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдлреИрд▓реЗ рд╡рд┐рджреНрд░реЛрд╣ рдХреЛ рджрдмрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдХреЛ рд╡рд┐рднрд╛рдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ред

рд╢рдореНрднреБрдзрди рдиреЗ рдЗрд╕рд╕реЗ рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдЬ рд╣реЛрдХрд░ рдПрдХ рдХреНрд░рд╛рдиреНрддрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рджрд▓ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдореЗрдВ рдЙрддреНрд╕рд╛рд╣реА рдпреБрд╡рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рднрд░реНрддреА рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред
Srimad Ramayanam - thAyar greeting rAvanA, different meanings of a single slokA

Vedas are considered apauruSEyam, not made by humans, and therefore cannot be interpreted in any manner. The vEdanta sUtra bASyam has been done by Sri Adi Sankara, Swami Ramanuja and Sri Madhwa 1

On the other hand, itihAsAs and purunAs are made by riSis, but the greatness is that they wrote without diluting the meaning of vEdAs (or Upanishads).

There is lot in them that are dependent on bhakti, which is subjected to bhAvam (or experience). AcAryAs have relished these 2

experiences in Srimad Ramayanam, and one such instance is in Sundara Kandam where thAyAr greets rAvanA when she visits her and places a grass between her and him. She also smiles at his arrogance

The slokA is

рддреГрдгрдордиреНрддрд░рддрдГ рдХреГрддреНрд╡рд╛ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреБрд╡рд╛рдЪ рд╢реБрдЪрд┐рд╕реНрдорд┐рддрд╛
3

There are bursts of bhAvam for one such slokA.

1) Thayar is used to wearing a veil (gOSA niyamanam) and, hence placed a grass between them.

2) When a person comes to see another person in their place, itтАЩs customary to offer them a seat. As she does not have one, she places
4

grass

3) SheтАЩs insinuating that the strength and the valour he displayed is equivalent to that of a grass, meaning nothing.

4) The wealth or the grandeur he displayed pales into insignificance as She was Mahalakshmi, who is the abode of all the wealth in the universe.
5
Srimad Ramayanam - nuances of certain episodes

In my earlier articles, I have mentioned how Srimad Ramayanam is a guide to brahma vidya. This means that there must be nuances in certain episodes.

Whilst there are many are strewn all over the epic, I would like to cover two 1

such instances from Ayodhya Kandam.

Scene 1: Rama is about to be sent to the forest, and King DasaradhaтАЩs minister, Sumantra comes to fetch Rama.

Valmiki says in the following verse

Anuliptam parErDyEna candanEna parantapam

роЕроирпБро▓ро┐рокрпНродроорпН рокро░ро╛ро░рпНродрпНродрпЗрой роЪроирпНродройрпЖрой рокро░рогрпНродрокроорпН 2

Upon entering RamaтАЩs palace, Sumantra is overwhelmed with grand view of Rama on a swing with Sita standing beside him. RamaтАЩs hair was being dried with Sita had applied ground sandalwood paste applied liberally on his chest and she was also using a fan at the same time. 3

As the fan dried the paste on RamaтАЩs chest, it was being replenished by Sita thayar.

The nuance is that Sita, being Mahalakshmi, knows the upcoming events and Rama would get angry at the loss of Sita. The nuance is that in order to maintain His composure and cool His 4

heart, she had applied sandalwood paste.

Scene 2:

King Dasaradha had informed Rama about people of Ayodhya had unanimously agreed to former being crowned a prince.

Sage Vasista informed Rama to follow austerity practices before the function. Therefore, Rama had spent 5
Srimad Ramayanam - Qualities of an ideal guru

Our sAstrAs (Vedas and Upanishads) essentially talk about two things - dharmam and brahmam.

Dharmam is how to conduct oneself in everyday life (foundational elements) which helps in cleansing the mind and would help uplifting 1

gradually to reach brahmam.

As Vedas and Upanishads were complex with lot of nuances, Puranas and ItihAsAs came about to engage with people to talk about the above two.

In this category, Srimad Ramayanam is important as it is considered to be a guide to 2

brahma vidya, i.e., to impart knowledge of brahman. In order to understand an esoteric topic like brahmam, one has to have an ideal guru.

Veda defines the characteristics of an ideal guru with the verse тАШSOtriyam brahma niStamтАЩ

SOtriyam - knowledge of sAstrAs which means 3

one must be a vaiDIkA

Brahma niStam - knowledge and personal experience of brahmam

Srimad RamayanamтАЩs first sloka is as below:

рддрдкрдГрд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдзреНрдпрд╛рдпрдирд┐рд░рддрдВ рддрдкрд╕реНрд╡реА рд╡рд╛рдЧреНрд╡рд┐рджрд╛рдВ рд╡рд░рдореН
рдирд╛рд░рджрдВ рдкрд░рд┐рдкрдкреНрд░рдЪреНрдЫ рд╡рд╛рд▓реНрдореАрдХрд┐рд░реНрдореБрдирд┐рдкреБрдЩреНрдЧрд╡рдореН

The literal meaning of this sloka is that ascetic Valmiki inquired 4

Narada who is engaged deeply in austerity and study of Vedas, best among the eloquent and eminent among sages.

But, the greatness of this sloka is that it provides 6 qualities for an ideal guru. Let us look at them.

рддрдкрдГрд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдзреНрдпрд╛рдпрдирд┐рд░рддрдВ -

1) рддрдкрдГ tapas - jnAnam someone who 5
рдЖрдкрдиреНрдирд╛рд░реНрддрд┐рдкреНрд░рд╢рдордирд╡рд┐рдзреМ рдмрджреНрдзрджреАрдХреНрд╖рд╕реНрдп рд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдгреКрдГ
рдЖрдЪрдЦреНрдпреБрд╕реНрддреНрд╡рд╛рдВ рдкреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╕рд╣рдЪрд░реАрдореИрдХрдорддреНрдпреКрдкрдкрдиреНрдирд╛рдВ ред
рдкреНрд░рд╛рджреБрд░реНрднрд╛рд╡реИрд░рдкрд┐ рд╕рдорддрдиреБрдГ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдХреНрддрдордиреНрд╡реАрдпрд╕реЖ рддреНрд╡рдореН
рджреВрд░реЖрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдкреНрддреИрд░рд┐рд╡ рдордзреБрд░рддрд╛ рджреБрдЧреНрдзрд░рд╛рд╢реЖрд╕реНрддрд░рдЩреНрдЧреИрдГ рее 10 рее
#SriSthuthi #SwamiDesikan
1/n


In this slokam, Swami Desikan talks about the рдРрдХрдорддреНрдп of the Divya Dampathi, i.e. unison of thought and actions. Bhagavan has taken a vow to protect those in distress, рдЖрдкрдиреНрдирд╛рд░реНрддрд┐рдкреНрд░рд╢рдордирд╡рд┐рдзреМ рдмрджреНрдзрджреАрдХреНрд╖(
рд╕рдХреГрд░реНрджреЗрд╡ рдкреНрд░рдкрдиреНрдирд╛рдп рдерд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдореЖрддрд┐ рдЪ рдпрд╛рдЪрддреЗ редрдЕрднрдпрдВ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рднреВрддреЗрдмреНрдпреЛ рдврдврд╛рднреНрдпреЗрддрддреН рд╡реНрд░рддрдВ рдордоредред)2/n

Didn't You also vow to protect the Rakshasis even without their seeking your protection? Swami Desikan calls Sri Devi as рдкреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╕рд╣рдЪрд░реА, beloved companion. 3/n

You accompany Your Bhagavan in all His avatarams with an appropriate form and assist Him to perform His duties of protection (рдзрд░реНрдо рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рдгрдореН). 4/n

Just like the waves of рдХреНрд╖реАрд░ рд╕рд╛рдЧрд░ travel a long distance to reach the shores and still retain all their sweetness, You and Your Bhagavan leave Sri Vaikuntam and descend on this earth in Your avatarams with the sweetness of all Your Kalyana Gunas intact. 5/n
Srimad Ramayanam - Importance of guru as enunciated by Rama

Aranya Kandam in Srimad Ramayanam is considered to be mOkSa kAndam as lot of personalities such as SaraBangar, Jatayu, Sahara get mOkSA.

The episode of Sabhari is quite important, 1

not just because she got mOkSam but highlights the importance of an ideal guru.

An ideal guru can uplift the soul from from a bottomless and chalk out a clear path to be never born again, I.e., mOkSam (paramapadam). 2

Sabhari was a vagabond, who by chance stumbled onto Rishi Mathanga. He offered her redemption by giving tAraka brahma (Rama Nama) and assured that she would be visited by the one behind the meaning of the name (Rama).

Sabhari was quite diligent in being the right disciple 3

for the Rishi in carrying out her responsibilities by expecting the person Rama. True to the word of Rishi, Rama visited and enquired about her.

Valmiki explains this with the following slokas -

рдХрдЪреНрдЪрд┐рддреН рддреЗ рдирд┐рд░реНрдЬрд┐рддрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдШреНрдирд╛рдГ рдХрдЪреНрдЪрд┐рддреН рддреЗ рд╡рд░реНрдзрддреЗ рддрдкрдГ 4

рдХрдЪреНрдЪрд┐рддреН рддреЗ рдирд┐рдпрддрдГ рдХреЛрдк рдЖрд╣рд╛рд░рдГ рдЪ рддрдкреЛрдзрдиреЗ

рдХрдЪреНрдЪрд┐рддреН рддреЗ рдирд┐рдпрдорд╛рдГ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрддрд╛рдГ рдХрдЪреНрдЪрд┐рддреН рддреЗ рдордирд╕рдГ рд╕реБрдЦрдореН
рдХрдЪреНрдЪрд┐рддреН рддреЗ рдЧреБрд░реБ рд╢реБрд╢реНрд░реВрд╖рд╛ рд╕рдлрд▓рд╛ рдЪрд╛рд░реБ рднрд╛рд╖рд┐рдгрд┐

1) рдХрдЪреНрдЪрд┐рддреН рддреЗ рдирд┐рд░реНрдЬрд┐рддрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдШреНрдирд╛рдГ - Is your tapas happening without any hindrance?

2) рдХрдЪреНрдЪрд┐рддреН рддреЗ рд╡рд░реНрдзрддреЗ рддрдкрдГ - In order for the tapas to happen 5
Srimad Ramayanam - description of Rama and Lakshmana by King Janaka

One of the key highlights of Bala Kandam in Srimad Ramayanam is the celestial marriage of Rama and Sita.

The background to this is that Rishi Vishwamitra takes Rama and Lakshmana for duSta niGrahaM and SiSta 1

paripAlanam in line with BhagawanтАЩs statement тАШparitrAnAyA sAdUnAm vinASAya catuSkritAmтАЩ.

Rishi does penance to get Rama and Sita married as he knows the incarnation of Bhagawan and Thayar. Once yajna got completed, he took them to Vidarba kingdom 2

for which King Janaka was the king.

King Janaka was said to be Rishi YajnavalkyarтАЩs disciple and a brahma jnAni. He is one who was contented in the nirguna brahmam, however when Rishi Vishwamitra brings Rama and Lakshmana to the yajnA salA of King Janaka, he was instantly 3

attracted to the rUpa saunDaryA of Rama and Lakshmana.

Valmiki describes this episode using the following slokas

рдЗрдореМ рдХреБрдорд╛рд░реМ рднрджреНрд░рдВ рддреЗ рджреЗрд╡рддреБрд▓реНрдпрдкрд░рд╛рдХреНрд░рдореМ
рдЧрдЬрд╕рд┐рдВрд╣рдЧрддреА рд╡реАрд░реМ рд╢рд╛рд░реНрджреВрд▓рд╡реГрд╖рднреЛрдкрдореМ
рдкрджреНрдордкрддреНрд░рд╡рд┐рд╢рд╛рд▓рд╛рдХреНрд╖реМ рдЦрдбреНрдЧрддреВрдгреАрдзрдиреБрд░реНрдзрд░реМ
рдЕрд╢реНрд╡рд┐рдирд╛рд╡рд┐рд╡ рд░реВрдкреЗрдг рд╕рдореБрдкрд╕реНрдерд┐рддрдпреМрд╡рдиреМ 4

рдпрджреГрдЪреНрдЫрдпреИрд╡ рдЧрд╛рдВ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрддреМ рджреЗрд╡рд▓реЛрдХрд╛рджрд┐рд╡рд╛рдорд░реМ
рдХрдердВ рдкрджреНрднреНрдпрд╛рдорд┐рд╣ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрддреМ рдХрд┐рдорд░реНрдердВ рдХрд╕реНрдп рд╡рд╛ рдореБрдиреЗ

Rama and Lakshmana have the ability to adapt themselves to the surroundings. As they come from the royal lineage, the ability to display their strong character is noticed by King Janaka. 5