TIMELINE OF KEY EVENTS IN PAKISTAN-INDIA HISTORY

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1947/48 - 1st Pak-India War in Oct 47

1949 - Pakistan n India agreed to withdraw all troops behind a mutually agreed Ceasefire Line - 1 Jan

1949 - Agreement on a UNSC resolution calling for referendum in Kashmir

1/n

1954 - Accession of J & K to India is ratified by the state's constituent assembly

1960 - Signing of Indus Water Treaty in Sep

1963 - FMs of India and Pakistan - Swaran Singh and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto - held talks regarding the Kashmir dispute

2/n
1964 - Following the failure of the 1963 talks, Pakistan referred the Kashmir case to the UNSC

1965 - 2nd Pakistan-India War

1966 - On 10 Jan, President Ayub Khan and PM Lal Bahadur Shastri signed an agreement at Tashkent

1971 - 3rd Pakistan-India War

3/n
1972 - On 2 July, PM Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and PM Indira Gandhi signed an agreement in Simla. The agreement designates the ceasefire line of 17 Dec 1971, as the new "Line-of-Control (LoC)"

1973 - India agreed to release Pakistani Prisoners of War held since Dec 1971

4/n
1974 - Kashmiri state govt affirmed that the state "is a constituent unit of the Union of India"

1974 - India detonated a nuclear device at Pokhran on 18 May

1982 - President Zia's official visit to India on 11 Mar.

1986 - Exercise Brasstacks by India close to border

5/n
1987 - President Zia visited India on 21 Feb / Cricket diplomacy

1988 - PM Rajiv Gandhi visited Pakistan on 29 Dec

1988 - Agreement between both countries that neither side will attack other's nuclear installations or facilities

6/n
1989 - Armed resistance to Indian rule in Kashmir valley began. Pakistan stated that it gives its "moral and diplomatic" support to the movement.

1991 - Signing of agreements on providing advance notification of military exercises, maneuvers and troops movements,...

7/n
...as well as on preventing airspace violations and established over flight rules

1992 - A joint declaration prohibiting the use of chemical weapons signed in New Delhi

1994 - Peace talks with India break down over Kashmir in Jan

8/n
1997 - Resumption of peace talks at Foreign Secy level for first time since 1994

1998 - India detonated 5 nuclear devices at Pokhran. Pakistan responded by detonating 6 nuclear devices at Chaghai Hills

1999 - Signing of Lahore Declaration on 21 Feb

1999 - Kargil Conflict

9/n
2001 - Agra Summit on 14 July

2001 - Attack on Kashmir Assembly in Srinagar on 1 Oct - Pakistan blamed

2001 - Attack on India Parliament in New Delhi on 13 Dec - Pakistan blamed

2001/02 - Military escalation at borders

2003 - Ceasefire at LOC in Oct

10/n
2004 - PM Vajpayee and President Musharraf held talks at 12th SAARC summit in Islamabad

2007 - Samjhauta Express bombed on 18 Feb near Panipat.

2008 - India joined TAPI.

2008 - India blamed ISI for a blast on the Indian Embassy in Kabul in July

11/n
2008 - Cross-LOC trade commenced after President Zardari met PM Manmohan Singh

2008 - Mumbai Attacks on 26 Nov

2008/09 - Military escalation between countries

2009 - PM Gilani and PM Singh met on sidelines of Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt

12/n
2011 - Indian announced to share information with Pakistan regarding the 2007 Samjhauta Express bombing

2013 - PM Sharif and PM Singh met in New York on sidelines of UN GA

2014 - PM Sharif attended oath taking ceremony of PM Modi

2015 - PM Modi’s surprise visit to Lahore

13/n
2016 - Pathankot Attack on 2 Jan - Pakistan blamed

2016 - Burhan Wani killed on 8 July

2016 - Uri Attack on 18 Sep - Pakistan blamed

2016 - Surgical Strike drama on 29 Sep

2016 - Attack on Indian base in IOJ & K in Nagrota on 29 Nov - Pakistan blamed

14/n
2019 - Pulwama blast on 14 Feb - Pakistan blamed

2019 - Indian Airstrikes in Balakot on 26 Feb

2019 - Pakistan downs Indian aircraft and captured pilot Abhinandan on 27 Feb

2019 - Indian annexation of IOJ & K on 5 Aug

2019 - Inauguration of Kartarpur corridor - 9 Nov

15/n
2020 - Disinfo lab leaks / Indian Chronicles - Dec 2020

16/Concluded

#History #Pakistan #India #Facts

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THE MEANING, SIGNIFICANCE AND HISTORY OF SWASTIK

The Swastik is a geometrical figure and an ancient religious icon. Swastik has been Sanatan Dharma’s symbol of auspiciousness – mangalya since time immemorial.


The name swastika comes from Sanskrit (Devanagari: स्वस्तिक, pronounced: swastik) &denotes “conducive to wellbeing or auspicious”.
The word Swastik has a definite etymological origin in Sanskrit. It is derived from the roots su – meaning “well or auspicious” & as meaning “being”.


"सु अस्ति येन तत स्वस्तिकं"
Swastik is de symbol through which everything auspicios occurs

Scholars believe word’s origin in Vedas,known as Swasti mantra;

"🕉स्वस्ति ना इन्द्रो वृधश्रवाहा
स्वस्ति ना पूषा विश्ववेदाहा
स्वस्तिनास्तरक्ष्यो अरिश्तनेमिही
स्वस्तिनो बृहस्पतिर्दधातु"


It translates to," O famed Indra, redeem us. O Pusha, the beholder of all knowledge, redeem us. Redeem us O Garudji, of limitless speed and O Bruhaspati, redeem us".

SWASTIK’s COSMIC ORIGIN

The Swastika represents the living creation in the whole Cosmos.


Hindu astronomers divide the ecliptic circle of cosmos in 27 divisions called
https://t.co/sLeuV1R2eQ this manner a cross forms in 4 directions in the celestial sky. At centre of this cross is Dhruva(Polestar). In a line from Dhruva, the stars known as Saptarishi can be observed.
कुंडली में 12 भाव होते हैं। कैसे ज्योतिष द्वारा रोग के आंकलन करते समय कुंडली के विभिन्न भावों से गणना करते हैं आज इस पर चर्चा करेंगे।
कुण्डली को कालपुरुष की संज्ञा देकर इसमें शरीर के अंगों को स्थापित कर उनसे रोग, रोगेश, रोग को बढ़ाने घटाने वाले ग्रह


रोग की स्थिति में उत्प्रेरक का कार्य करने वाले ग्रह, आयुर्वेदिक/ऐलोपैथी/होमियोपैथी में से कौन कारगर होगा इसका आँकलन, रक्त विकार, रक्त और आपरेशन की स्थिति, कौन सा आंतरिक या बाहरी अंग प्रभावित होगा इत्यादि गणना करने में कुंडली का प्रयोग किया जाता है।


मेडिकल ज्योतिष में आज के समय में Dr. K. S. Charak का नाम निर्विवाद रूप से प्रथम स्थान रखता है। उनकी लिखी कई पुस्तकें आज इस क्षेत्र में नए ज्योतिषों का मार्गदर्शन कर रही हैं।
प्रथम भाव -
इस भाव से हम व्यक्ति की रोगप्रतिरोधक क्षमता, सिर, मष्तिस्क का विचार करते हैं।


द्वितीय भाव-
दाहिना नेत्र, मुख, वाणी, नाक, गर्दन व गले के ऊपरी भाग का विचार होता है।
तृतीय भाव-
अस्थि, गला,कान, हाथ, कंधे व छाती के आंतरिक अंगों का शुरुआती भाग इत्यादि।

चतुर्थ भाव- छाती व इसके आंतरिक अंग, जातक की मानसिक स्थिति/प्रकृति, स्तन आदि की गणना की जाती है


पंचम भाव-
जातक की बुद्धि व उसकी तीव्रता,पीठ, पसलियां,पेट, हृदय की स्थिति आंकलन में प्रयोग होता है।

षष्ठ भाव-
रोग भाव कहा जाता है। कुंडली मे इसके तत्कालिक भाव स्वामी, कालपुरुष कुंडली के स्वामी, दृष्टि संबंध, रोगेश की स्थिति, रोगेश के नक्षत्र औऱ रोगेश व भाव की डिग्री इत्यादि।