We finally have the U.S. Citizenship Act Bill Text! I'm going to go through some portions of the bill right now and highlight some of the major changes and improvements that it would make to our immigration system.

Thread:

First the Bill makes a series of promises changes to the way we talk about immigrants and immigration law.

Gone would be the term "alien" and in its place is "noncitizen."

Also gone would be the term "alienage," replaced with "noncitizenship."
Now we get to the "earned path to citizenship" for all undocumented immigrants present in the United States on January 1, 2021.

Under this bill, anyone who satisfies the eligibility criteria for a new "lawful prospective immigrant status" can come out of the shadows.
So, what are the eligibility criteria for becoming a "lawful prospective immigrant status"? Those are in a new INA 245G and include:

- Payment of the appropriate fees
- Continuous presence after January 1, 2021
- Not having certain criminal record (but there's a waiver)
After a person has been in "lawful prospective immigrant status" for at least 5 years, they can apply for a green card, so long as they still pass background checks and have paid back any taxes they are required to do so by law.

However! Some groups don't have to wait 5 years.
Specifically, the bill incorporates the Dream Act, the American Promise Act, and the Agricultural Workers Act.

People who qualify or have DACA, who have TPS, and who have been farmworkers for at least five years, can apply directly for a green card with the 5 year wait.
There ARE some individuals who are present on visas who would be able to apply for "lawful prospective immigrant status," including:

- Spouses/children of qualified individuals
- H-2As
- Anyone who has "has engaged in essential critical infrastructure labor or services'"
Going back to the criminal bars, first the law excludes those who are inadmissible for pretty much all criminal-related grounds of inadmissibility, or any felony, or 3 misdemeanors (excluding most cannibis-related offenses).

However! There are waivers.
Specifically most of the criminal-related inadmissibility-related grounds are waivable, although not all of them. Even some felonies (but not all) would be waivable if they had occurred at least 10 years in the past (5 for misdemeanors) and there have been no new convictions.
Importantly, anyone who was facially eligible for this new status could NOT be deported while they went through the process.
I'm going to take a break on this thread now because there is a LOT here and otherwise this thread is going to be 500 tweets long.

Will come back to the bill in a little bit later.
Back to the bill! There's a whole lot of provisions about judicial review and challenges to the system of implementing the new path to the system which I'm going to skip, because frankly it's only a tiny few people who will care enough to dig into it (pages 58-61, folks).
Continuing with the path to citizenship, the bill would allow anyone who applies for the status to work legally in the interim while the government processed the application—which given the number of applicants could be a long time.
Moving now to the changes to the legal immigration system! First, we have the expansion of "V visas" to any family-sponsored immigrants, allowing them to come to the US in the meantime, rather than wait decades outside the United States for the visa to become available.
Next, we have a HUGE provision redefining what a "conviction" is under immigration law.

It would exclude any convictions which were "dismissed, expunged, deferred, annulled, invalidated, withheld, or vacated"—all of which currently count to block people.
The bill also resurrects an old provision of immigration law killed decades ago called "judicial recommendations against removal."

These allow a criminal court judge to declare that a person's conviction should not provide grounds to deport them—with ICE allowed to weigh in.
For those interested in crimmigration issues, the bill also expands the definition of a "petty offense" that doesn't provide grounds for deportation, expanding it to two offenses, not just one.
Another very important provision restores a general waiver for most grounds of deportability and inadmissibility, that would apply both in immigration court and for the adjudication of benefits.

This would restore authority killed in 1996 by a "tough on crime" Congress.

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Sitting down to work for the first day of the Biden presidency is a surreal feeling.

So much happened yesterday. I'm going to collect my threads here on yesterday's big immigration news.

First, we got key details of Biden's big immigration


Once Biden had officially taken office, we got the first major action. As part of a standard transition process, the Biden White House froze all regulations which Trump had been trying to finalize at the last hour. I did a thread on what we


Last night we started getting more changes. One of the first was an order telling CBP to stop putting people into the so-called "Migrant Protection Protocols," a cruel program that's left thousands in a dangerous limbo. But there's still more to do!


After that, we began getting the text of immigration executive orders. The first one put onto the White House's website was the order ending the Muslim Ban/Africa Ban and ordering the State Department to come up with a plan for reconsidering


The next immigration executive order put on the White House's website revoked a Trump executive order from January 26, 2017 which made all undocumented immigrants a priority for deportation and directed a DHS-wide review of immigration

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global health policy in 2020 has centered around NPI's (non-pharmaceutical interventions) like distancing, masks, school closures

these have been sold as a way to stop infection as though this were science.

this was never true and that fact was known and knowable.

let's look.


above is the plot of social restriction and NPI vs total death per million. there is 0 R2. this means that the variables play no role in explaining one another.

we can see this same relationship between NPI and all cause deaths.

this is devastating to the case for NPI.


clearly, correlation is not proof of causality, but a total lack of correlation IS proof that there was no material causality.

barring massive and implausible coincidence, it's essentially impossible to cause something and not correlate to it, especially 51 times.

this would seem to pose some very serious questions for those claiming that lockdowns work, those basing policy upon them, and those claiming this is the side of science.

there is no science here nor any data. this is the febrile imaginings of discredited modelers.

this has been clear and obvious from all over the world since the beginning and had been proven so clearly by may that it's hard to imagine anyone who is actually conversant with the data still believing in these responses.

everyone got the same R
Brief thread to debunk the repeated claims we hear about transmission not happening 'within school walls', infection in school children being 'a reflection of infection from the community', and 'primary school children less likely to get infected and contribute to transmission'.

I've heard a lot of scientists claim these three - including most recently the chief advisor to the CDC, where the claim that most transmission doesn't happen within the walls of schools. There is strong evidence to rebut this claim. Let's look at


Let's look at the trends of infection in different age groups in England first- as reported by the ONS. Being a random survey of infection in the community, this doesn't suffer from the biases of symptom-based testing, particularly important in children who are often asymptomatic

A few things to note:
1. The infection rates among primary & secondary school children closely follow school openings, closures & levels of attendance. E.g. We see a dip in infections following Oct half-term, followed by a rise after school reopening.


We see steep drops in both primary & secondary school groups after end of term (18th December), but these drops plateau out in primary school children, where attendance has been >20% after re-opening in January (by contrast with 2ndary schools where this is ~5%).

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I'm going to do two history threads on Ethiopia, one on its ancient history, one on its modern story (1800 to today). 🇪🇹

I'll begin with the ancient history ... and it goes way back. Because modern humans - and before that, the ancestors of humans - almost certainly originated in Ethiopia. 🇪🇹 (sub-thread):


The first likely historical reference to Ethiopia is ancient Egyptian records of trade expeditions to the "Land of Punt" in search of gold, ebony, ivory, incense, and wild animals, starting in c 2500 BC 🇪🇹


Ethiopians themselves believe that the Queen of Sheba, who visited Israel's King Solomon in the Bible (c 950 BC), came from Ethiopia (not Yemen, as others believe). Here she is meeting Solomon in a stain-glassed window in Addis Ababa's Holy Trinity Church. 🇪🇹


References to the Queen of Sheba are everywhere in Ethiopia. The national airline's frequent flier miles are even called "ShebaMiles". 🇪🇹