Reading this article (in which I'm quoted near the end), I realized why I have such a strong visceral reaction to some of the negative coverage of @ProfEmilyOster's work on #COVID19 and schools...https://t.co/lE0qHDIJ8v 1/

..The treatment of @ProfEmilyOster reminds of 2016 press coverage of @HillaryClinton! An outsized focus on that woman's flaws had big long-term consequences.(I'm not a media studies or communications person, so I may be totally off, but I swear there's a PhD thesis in here! 2/
On to my promised tweets on #epitwitter data about #SARSCoV2/#COVID19 among children and particularly in school settings. It's less comprehensive than I hoped, but I'm trying not to let the perfect be the enemy of the good... 3/
First, I disagree with the premise of many articles that we don't know enough to start making some conclusions about schools and risk. In particular, @DFTBubbles updates its amazing comprehensive literature syntheses on a regular basis 4/
The studies with the strongest scientific designs are consistent in a few respects: young kids (<10 yo) seem less likely than older children & adults to get & transmit #SARSCoV2 even in settings of close contact like households. It's not zero risk, but much less than adults 5/
This age difference is important for thinking about public health policy -- and the transmission risks we expect in a given room of 5 year olds vs. a room of 17 yos vs. a bar full of 20-somethings 6/
One of the critiques of this literature is that much from non-US settings with lower case counts. This reminds me of the reverse exceptionalism where folks in US thought, "China & Italy can't happen here." Or rural folks thinking, "NYC won't happen here"... 7/
Just because data from a different setting doesn't mean it has no application. As epidemiologists, we're trained to identify critical biases to decide what applies & what doesn't. We may disagree, but I take well-done studies as evidence even if from a different setting 8/
Second, I'm not here to tell you the science is totally clear because it's not. But most results in epidemiology not definitive. People criticized @ProfEmilyOster's prospective cohort study of schools for being non-representative and representing only a fraction of schools...9/
Look, I'm a social epidemiologist researching the #gynhealth of racially, socioeconomically, & gender-minority marginalized populations. I care A LOT about who's left out of #epitwitter data, but idea that we can't draw conclusions from unrepresentative cohort studies is wild 10/
Our field would collapse if that were true! I criticize overreliance on cohort studies that draw from non-representative samples of select volunteer populations, but that data also tell us important things. It can suffer from selection bias, limits to generalizability, etc..11/
But prospective studies are also super important for avoiding recall bias, some measurement issues, getting incorrect rates bc of missing denominators. Bc much #SARSCoV2 surveillance limited to case counts, prospective studies are vitally important for triangulation! 12/
Another critique is reliance on voluntary testing and reporting. Here is where the bias of my personal experience comes in... I have two kids in daycare and many friends with kids in daycare. In my friend group, kids in daycare are among the *MOST* tested people...13/
Bc #COVID19 symptoms in kids are so non-specific & similar to other illnesses, every slight fever or runny nose could mean being excluded from daycare for 14 days. Almost every daycare kid in my small circle has gotten a #SARSCoV2 PCR test to show daycare that COVID neg 14/
This is anecdata that is probably not true in many other settings, but it does make me less worried than some others about rampant outcome misclassification and missing hidden outbreaks in @ProfEmilyOster's data set (this is my non-scientific leaning) 15/
Third, I get frustrated with the whole framing of the the #COVID19 schools debate. Here, I wrote about one set of issues that I have with the framing of the conversation https://t.co/Pvsip6I0GA 16/
But another framing issue with the #SARSCoV2 schools science is that it's framed in terms of a very limited menus of options. One critique of @ProfEmilyOster's study is that low transmission occurring in well-resourced private schools taking lots of precautions... 17/
But to me, that's kind of the point! With enough resources and precautions, there's evidence that in-person schooling can be safe. That's important! That's the standard we should be demanding is met for ALL our students & teachers. And only way teachers will feel safe 18/
I know this is easy for me to say in my college town in a state with a Democratic governor and @ncdhhs leader who taking #COVID19 seriously. I'm not in the trenches with folks with FL, AL, UT, TX, ND right now. But we CAN demand more and better resources. 19/
Finally, I first started following @ProfEmilyOster's #COVID19 work not because of her school cohort but because of this post from her blog: https://t.co/YiyDsxG0si ...20/
This post continues to be the clearest articulation of how I think we should approach #SARSCov2 questions about in-person schooling: What are we considering & what's the alternative? If we are delaying decisionmaking until X, will anything be fundamentally different at time X?21/
Since spring, it's been clear that the #COVID19 pandemic would be 1-2 years, even under =best of scenarios. So my question has been, Will you focus on finding a safe way to have in-person schooling, or will we have schools closed for 1-2 years? 22/ https://t.co/3RhPC97qTp
And, if we choose longterm closure, are we preparing for the long-term consequences? I don't feel that I see those conversations happening. If this is our course, it's imperative that we as a country start preparing now for that long-term fall out of this course. 23/

More from Politics

We’ve been getting calls and outreach from Queens residents all day about this.

The community’s response? Outrage.


Amazon is a billion-dollar company. The idea that it will receive hundreds of millions of dollars in tax breaks at a time when our subway is crumbling and our communities need MORE investment, not less, is extremely concerning to residents here.

When we talk about bringing jobs to the community, we need to dig deep:
- Has the company promised to hire in the existing community?
- What’s the quality of jobs + how many are promised? Are these jobs low-wage or high wage? Are there benefits? Can people collectively bargain?

Displacement is not community development. Investing in luxury condos is not the same thing as investing in people and families.

Shuffling working class people out of a community does not improve their quality of life.

We need to focus on good healthcare, living wages, affordable rent. Corporations that offer none of those things should be met w/ skepticism.

It’s possible to establish economic partnerships w/ real opportunities for working families, instead of a race-to-the-bottom competition.
Here we go. Tag 4 des Impeachments. Trumps Verteidigung.


Es wird argumentiert, dass Trump nur habe sicherstellen wollen, dass die Wahl fair abgelaufen sei. Die Verteidigung zeigt Clips einzelner Demokraten, die der Zertifizierung von Trumps Stimmen 2016 widersprechen. (Dass es 2016 keinen von Obama gesandten Mob aufs Kapitol gab?Egal!)

Die intellektuelle Unehrlichkeit ist so unfassbar, ich weiß kaum, wo ich hier überhaupt anfangen soll; so viele fucking Strohmänner auf einmal.

Die Verteidigung spielt random Clips, in denen Demokraten “fight” sagen, fast zehn Minuten lang. Weil Trump 20mal am 6. Januar “fight” gesagt hat. Dies ist kein Witz. Komisch, dass sonst die Folge nie war, dass ein Mob das Kapitol gestürmt hat und Pence hängen wollte


“Dieser Fall geht um politischen Hass” Ich mein, ja. “Die House Managers hassen Donald Trump.”

So close.

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I'm going to do two history threads on Ethiopia, one on its ancient history, one on its modern story (1800 to today). 🇪🇹

I'll begin with the ancient history ... and it goes way back. Because modern humans - and before that, the ancestors of humans - almost certainly originated in Ethiopia. 🇪🇹 (sub-thread):


The first likely historical reference to Ethiopia is ancient Egyptian records of trade expeditions to the "Land of Punt" in search of gold, ebony, ivory, incense, and wild animals, starting in c 2500 BC 🇪🇹


Ethiopians themselves believe that the Queen of Sheba, who visited Israel's King Solomon in the Bible (c 950 BC), came from Ethiopia (not Yemen, as others believe). Here she is meeting Solomon in a stain-glassed window in Addis Ababa's Holy Trinity Church. 🇪🇹


References to the Queen of Sheba are everywhere in Ethiopia. The national airline's frequent flier miles are even called "ShebaMiles". 🇪🇹
IMPORTANCE, ADVANTAGES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF BHAGWAT PURAN

It was Ved Vyas who edited the eighteen thousand shlokas of Bhagwat. This book destroys all your sins. It has twelve parts which are like kalpvraksh.

In the first skandh, the importance of Vedvyas


and characters of Pandavas are described by the dialogues between Suutji and Shaunakji. Then there is the story of Parikshit.
Next there is a Brahm Narad dialogue describing the avtaar of Bhagwan. Then the characteristics of Puraan are mentioned.

It also discusses the evolution of universe.(
https://t.co/2aK1AZSC79 )

Next is the portrayal of Vidur and his dialogue with Maitreyji. Then there is a mention of Creation of universe by Brahma and the preachings of Sankhya by Kapil Muni.


In the next section we find the portrayal of Sati, Dhruv, Pruthu, and the story of ancient King, Bahirshi.
In the next section we find the character of King Priyavrat and his sons, different types of loks in this universe, and description of Narak. ( https://t.co/gmDTkLktKS )


In the sixth part we find the portrayal of Ajaamil ( https://t.co/LdVSSNspa2 ), Daksh and the birth of Marudgans( https://t.co/tecNidVckj )

In the seventh section we find the story of Prahlad and the description of Varnashram dharma. This section is based on karma vaasna.