THREAD: What is Golden Crescent and Golden Triangle and how it impacts India?

Golden Crescent region of South Asia - comprises of Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan - which is a principal global site for opium production and distribution.

Golden Triangle is the area where the borders of Thailand, Laos and Myanmar meet at the confluence of the Ruak and Mekong rivers. The Golden Triangle is called so because of the triangular shape formed by the locations of New Delhi, Agra and Rajasthan on a map.
India is wedged bw worldโ€™s 2 largest areas of illicit opium production, Golden Crescent & Golden Triangle, that has made Indian borders vulnerable to drug trafficking. It flows from 2 fronts, NW & NE, that possesses dual concern - violation of border & threat to national security
- Golden Crescent is worldโ€™s leading opium and cannabis producing region since 1983.

- Its proximity to Indo-Pak border has worsened the trafficking of hashish and heroin into Indian soil

- Trafficking happens through the border states of J&K, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat.
- Golden Triangle is leading opium producing region of the South-east Asia, also an ancient narcotics supply route to North America & Europe.

- Myanmar-Northeast nexus is recognized by NCB as the root of heroin & chemical drugs

- Myanmar produces 80% of heroin produced in world
- After production, its trafficked mainly to US & European countries through China, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos & India

- Due to increased surveillance & frequent crackdowns on cartels in various part of SE Asian countries, India has been chosen by drug smugglers as the exit gateway
- Dimapur Nagaland, Champai Mizoram, Moreh Manipur, Guwahati Assam have become hubs for trafficking in North East.

- Diverse topography, high mountains, rivers, dense rainforests provides numerous hideouts to the smugglers, and security forces cannot respond to criminal
attempts expeditiously due to inefficient connectivity and transport.

- Also, rising nexus between the local ethnic insurgent groups & criminals across the border have developed into a potent threat of narco-terrorism that challenges Indiaโ€™s national security.
- Funds raised from drug trafficking is used for smuggling of arms.
Narco-terrorism has not only developed a social security threat for India, but also dragged attentions of global communities, since trade happens in hard cash, & it becomes very difficult for security agencies
to collect evidences against criminal, due to lack of paper work. Further, dark web, crypto currency are also used for trafficking

- Influx of narco-trade money leads to laundering, inflation, corruption, which not only causes terr0rism, political instability but also deter FDI.
In 2019, PM Modi said, โ€œWhen our neighbor could not succeed in its nefarious designs by sending terrorists and weapons, it hatched a conspiracy to smuggle drugs into our country to destroy our youth.โ€
In 2018, Punjab CM Amarinder Singh, said, โ€œPakistan has a long-term plan of destroying our youth. They are trying to demolish youth along the border.โ€ He was referring to seizures of hundreds of kgs of drugs in Gujarat, and J&K that, according to him, were intended for Punjab
- Most recently, massive anti-drugs operation happened in Assam, where NCB and Central agencies seized narcotic substances worth โ‚น170 crore. It is Southeast Asiaโ€™s main opium-producing region and one of the oldest narcotics supply routes to Europe and North America.
- As several NE states share borders Myanmar, it is easy to smuggle drugs from the region to India through these states.
- Assam CM @himantabiswa drove a road roller on 1000s of bottles of illegal cough syrups. The CM also set fire to seized drugs worth crores in an event.
As per AIIMS 2019 study on Magnitude of Substance Use in India:

- About 2.8% of Indians aged 10-75 years (3.1 crore individuals) are current users of any cannabis product, which is predominantly men.
Drug usage variations across the states:

- In eastern & NE states, illegal cannabis products (ganja/charas) are used by a larger proportion of people as compared to bhang.
- States with higher than national prevalence of cannabis use are UP, Punjab, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh & Delhi.
The epidemic of substance abuse in young generation has assumed alarming dimensions. Changing cultural values, increasing economic stress & dwindling supportive bonds are leading to initiation into substance use.

Drugs take you to hell, disguised as heaven !

#MakeIndiaDrugFree

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Great article from @AsheSchow. I lived thru the 'Satanic Panic' of the 1980's/early 1990's asking myself "Has eveyrbody lost their GODDAMN MINDS?!"


The 3 big things that made the 1980's/early 1990's surreal for me.

1) Satanic Panic - satanism in the day cares ahhhh!

2) "Repressed memory" syndrome

3) Facilitated Communication [FC]

All 3 led to massive abuse.

"Therapists" -and I use the term to describe these quacks loosely - would hypnotize people & convince they they were 'reliving' past memories of Mom & Dad killing babies in Satanic rituals in the basement while they were growing up.

Other 'therapists' would badger kids until they invented stories about watching alligators eat babies dropped into a lake from a hot air balloon. Kids would deny anything happened for hours until the therapist 'broke through' and 'found' the 'truth'.

FC was a movement that started with the claim severely handicapped individuals were able to 'type' legible sentences & communicate if a 'helper' guided their hands over a keyboard.
๐ŸŒฟ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’† ๐’”๐’•๐’๐’“๐’š ๐’๐’‡ ๐’‚ ๐‘บ๐’•๐’‚๐’“ : ๐‘ซ๐’‰๐’“๐’–๐’—๐’‚ & ๐‘ฝ๐’Š๐’”๐’‰๐’๐’–

Once upon a time there was a Raja named Uttฤnapฤda born of Svayambhuva Manu,1st man on earth.He had 2 beautiful wives - Suniti & Suruchi & two sons were born of them Dhruva & Uttama respectively.
#talesofkrishna https://t.co/E85MTPkF9W


Now Suniti was the daughter of a tribal chief while Suruchi was the daughter of a rich king. Hence Suruchi was always favored the most by Raja while Suniti was ignored. But while Suniti was gentle & kind hearted by nature Suruchi was venomous inside.
#KrishnaLeela


The story is of a time when ideally the eldest son of the king becomes the heir to the throne. Hence the sinhasan of the Raja belonged to Dhruva.This is why Suruchi who was the 2nd wife nourished poison in her heart for Dhruva as she knew her son will never get the throne.


One day when Dhruva was just 5 years old he went on to sit on his father's lap. Suruchi, the jealous queen, got enraged and shoved him away from Raja as she never wanted Raja to shower Dhruva with his fatherly affection.


Dhruva protested questioning his step mother "why can't i sit on my own father's lap?" A furious Suruchi berated him saying "only God can allow him that privilege. Go ask him"