0/ Nothing pisses me off more than Lawyers ripping Founders off when putting investment docs together.

The worst part is most Investors aren’t helpful - 85% push the bill to Founders.

As an ex-lawyer, I saw all the inside tricks.

Here's how to reduce your legal bill by 90%:

1/ First, it’s important to understand how lawyers make $.

A legal bill has nothing to do with the end deliverable.

Wait what? That’s right. Lawyers make money via the billable hour.

Regardless of quality, you get charged based on how many hours the lawyer(s) spent with you
2/ The second cost variable is hourly rate.

Hourly Rate is a function of seniority of the lawyer you are working with.

Why is this important? Because the hourly rates go up FAST at top law firms.

Junior Associates = ~$400/hr
Senior Associates = ~$1000/hr
Partners = $1000+
3/ Most financings are very routine.

This was obvious at Seed (hence YC Safe), but it's also the case at A.

The problem is, as a Founder:

(a) You don't know what you don't know
(b) You don't want to mess it up
(c) You want to close fast
(d) You want to move on to your biz
4/ And that’s how you get trapped.

If you let the lawyers run it, a financing process will easily cost you $150k+.

You need to do 2 things: (1) pick the Lawyer and (2) establish the ground rules.
5/ The first point is easy.

A 3rd or 4th Year Associate at a top firm can comfortably handle this for you.

By this point in their Legal career they would have been a part of at least 150 financings.

You don’t need to get Partners/Senior Partners involved.
6/ The second point requires more coordination between the Founder and Investor, but it’s critical to minimize lawyer involvement.

The lawyers absolutely should not be involved in the term sheet.

All commercial terms should be agreed upon / finalized pre Legal’s involvement.
7/ Once commercials are finalized, then get the lawyers involved.

1. Company's lawyers prepare the document package

2. Investor's lawyers receive docs / provide written comments

3. Company's lawyers read the comments

This is ALL async and should take no more than 10 hours
8/ Then it’s time for the joint meeting.

At this meeting, you need to have 4 key stakeholders:

1. Company side decision maker
2. Company lawyer
3. Investor side decision maker
4. Investor lawyer

Schedule a 5 hour meeting to go through every issue line by line.
9/ In the meeting, the Founder and Investor should take the lead.

1. Address each point
2. Negotiate it
3. Reach resolution

ONLY then engage the lawyers

4. Lawyers discuss language (in real time)
5. Lawyers agree on draft language
10/ After the meeting, keep the lawyer interaction async.

1. Company’s lawyer drafts final documents. This shouldn't take long since language was already agreed to

2. Investor's lawyer provides feedback

3. Keep a small bucket of hours if sync is required to finalize
11/ Final Bill should be ~$15-20k

- Hourly Rate of 3rd/4th Year: $500
- Process should take no more than 35 hours

1. Doc package prep (10 hours)
2. Joint meeting (10 hours)
3. Final docs (10 hours)
4. Miscellaneous bucket (5 hours)
12/ In sum, nail 2 things:

1. Who's involved - avoid Partners like the plague

2. How you interact - don’t preemptively engage and keep interaction mostly async

Lawyers should help YOU facilitate a financing process.

You shouldn’t be facilitating their next lunch at Nobu.

More from Romeen Sheth

I love Twitter.

It’s truly the Town Square of the Internet.

But finding the diamond in the rough voices can be tough.

Here are 20 of my favorite people to follow:

1. Alex Lieberman - @businessbarista

Alex writes extensively about the Founder journey.

The cool part is he’s lived everything he talks about - starting from $0 and selling for $75M with hardly any outside capital raised.

My favorite piece:


2. Ryan Breslow - @ryantakesoff

Ryan is a Top 1% founder.

This guy is a machine - he’s built 2 unicorns before the age of 27.

Ryan spells out lessons on fundraising, operating and scaling.

My favorite piece:


3. Jesse Pujji - @jspujji

Jesse is who I think of when I think “bootstrapping.”

He bootstrapped his company to an 8-figure exit and now shares stories about other awesome bootstrappers.

He’s also got great insight into all things growth marketing:


4. Post Market - @Post_Market

Post puts out some of the most thoughtful investment insights on this platform.

It’s refreshing because Post cuts through the hype and goes deep into the business model.

Idk who he/she/it is, but the insights are 💣.

More from All

MASTER THREAD on Short Strangles.

Curated the best tweets from the best traders who are exceptional at managing strangles.

• Positional Strangles
• Intraday Strangles
• Position Sizing
• How to do Adjustments
• Plenty of Examples
• When to avoid
• Exit Criteria

How to sell Strangles in weekly expiry as explained by boss himself. @Mitesh_Engr

• When to sell
• How to do Adjustments
• Exit


Beautiful explanation on positional option selling by @Mitesh_Engr
Sir on how to sell low premium strangles yourself without paying anyone. This is a free mini course in


1st Live example of managing a strangle by Mitesh Sir. @Mitesh_Engr

• Sold Strangles 20% cap used
• Added 20% cap more when in profit
• Booked profitable leg and rolled up
• Kept rolling up profitable leg
• Booked loss in calls
• Sold only


2nd example by @Mitesh_Engr Sir on converting a directional trade into strangles. Option Sellers can use this for consistent profit.

• Identified a reversal and sold puts

• Puts decayed a lot

• When achieved 2% profit through puts then sold

You May Also Like