#VizagSteel #AndhraPradesh
#RashtriyaIspatNigam
1/n
we will see annual reports of Vizag steel plant from 1990 to 2020. I hope 30 years of stats reveal the bitter truth about #VizagSteelPlant

2/n
until 2015, Govt used to audit with IGAAP ( which fails to give fair value, not trustworthy, not real numbers ), but with new govt from 2014, they made it Mandatory to use IND AS ( which is standard auditing practice across 113 countries, IFRS) , which exposed real numbers.
3/n
These real numbers calculated using IND AS are scary, it started showing real problem with Vizag steel plant.
Just imagine, what’s would have been the losses if we used IND AS auditing from first !
4/n
#VizagSteelPlant
It’s people money that poured into public sectors to cover the losses of crippled state owned entities,instead privatization of such companies lower costs, increase control over market, decease pressure which helps to plan long term.

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Viruses and other pathogens are often studied as stand-alone entities, despite that, in nature, they mostly live in multispecies associations called biofilms—both externally and within the host.

https://t.co/FBfXhUrH5d


Microorganisms in biofilms are enclosed by an extracellular matrix that confers protection and improves survival. Previous studies have shown that viruses can secondarily colonize preexisting biofilms, and viral biofilms have also been described.


...we raise the perspective that CoVs can persistently infect bats due to their association with biofilm structures. This phenomenon potentially provides an optimal environment for nonpathogenic & well-adapted viruses to interact with the host, as well as for viral recombination.


Biofilms can also enhance virion viability in extracellular environments, such as on fomites and in aquatic sediments, allowing viral persistence and dissemination.

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