1. How Our Eyes Lie to Us

Cognitive Psychologists in the past two decades have been experimenting on narrative fallacy. They say that our minds create stories or narratives which do not portray reality as it is, but as our minds perceive them.

2. Daniel Kahneman, Dan Ariely, Daniel Gilbert etc. have published ground breaking works where they discuss the narrative fallacy. They tell us how our mind fools us in our behavior and we may think we are in control of our behaviors but our mind has different designs for us.
3. Daniel Gilbert in ‘Stumbling Upon Happiness’ tells us how our eyes betray us and we can’t even be sure of what we see, let alone what we think. Michael Gazzaniga tells us that how our instincts are not in our control and it seems we act according to a pre-written script.
4. These are very serious subjects and only future will tell us what is going to happen in these disciplines. But the bottomline of all this research is that: our mind and our senses lie to us and we cannot be sure of what we think or what we even see.
5. That our senses create a narrative fallacy is something that has been alluded to in many of our spiritual texts. Modern West is just rediscovering it through tests and experiments. But there is an experiment in our daily lives that gives us a clue of what narrative fallacy is.
6. Anyone who has ever been on a mountain road is familiar with this routine. Sitting in a vehicle we are used to see steep mountainside with trees and roots hanging on one side and the steep sloping valley on the other. The valley offers a breathtaking view with great vistas.
7. We cannot take our eyes off the valley side and often we take out our cameras or mobiles to click a picture of the beautiful scene that we are constantly witnessing.
8. However, as soon as we click a picture it often comes off as nothing more than a blurry green with just a glimpse of what lies beyond. It is a rude shock and no matter how many times we try they come a blurry green.
9. Actually our view is constantly occluded by the trees which are on the mountainside slope. Their canopies constantly come in between our vision and the beautiful scene that lies beyond.
10. However, our mind edits what we are seeing and from the partial picture that it is constantly receiving it combines the thousands of frames and creates a narrative fallacy of a beautiful scene constantly in our sight.
11. This neat mental trick is beyond a machine, that is the camera and hence it captures what we actually see instead of what our mind tells us that we saw.

It is a great example of narrative fallacy that our minds create.

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More from Pankaj Saxena

1. लेबनान रातों-रात मुस्लिम बहुल देश कैसे बना?

लेबनानी गृहयुद्ध से हिंदू क्या सीख सकते हैं?

इस्लाम के अधूरे एजेंडे - केस १ - लेबनान

इस थ्रेड में हम देखेंगे कि कैसे राजनीतिक इस्लाम समकालीन युग में भी एक गैर-मुस्लिम देश को नष्ट करके मुस्लिम बहुल बना लेता है।


2. किसी गैर-मुस्लिम द्वारा शासित देश में मुस्लिम को रहने की अनुमति नहीं है। ऐसा इसलिए है क्योंकि गैर-मुस्लिम, इस्लामिक योजना में, मुसलमानों से नीचे माने जाते हैं। और मुसलमानों से वाँछित है कि वे हर उस देश को मुस्लिम बहुल देश में बदलने का प्रयास करें जो अभी गैर-मुस्लिम बहुल है।

3. लेबनान पश्चिम एशिया में भूमध्यसागरीय तट पर स्थित एक छोटा सा देश है। १९७० के दशक में, इज़राइल को छोड़कर, यह इस क्षेत्र का एकमात्र गैर-मुस्लिम बहुसंख्यक देश था। और यह एकमात्र लोकतंत्र भी था। और यह उसका लोकतंत्र था जिसके कारण अंततः यह देश मुस्लिम बहुल हो गया।


4. लेबनान एक प्राचीन देश है जिसका उल्लेख बाइबल में किया गया है। इसकी बेका घाटी समुद्र के पास पहाड़ी क्षेत्र के रूप में प्रसिद्ध है। १९७५ तक लेवेंटाइन संस्कृति का अर्थ ही था लेबनान । मौसम और संस्कृति में भी सौम्य। अच्छा भोजन, आतिथ्य और विविध संस्कृति।


5. इसकी राजधानी बेरूत को पूर्व का पेरिस कहा जाता था। संसाधन संपन्न होने के बाद भी, यह सदैव एक उत्कृष्ट नगर था क्योंकि लेबनान लेवान का एक हिस्सा है, जो अफ्रीका, एशिया और यूरोप को जोड़ता है और इसलिए सदैव तीन महाद्वीपों के चौराहे पर होने के कारण यह व्यापार और समृद्धि का केंद्र रहा।

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This is a pretty valiant attempt to defend the "Feminist Glaciology" article, which says conventional wisdom is wrong, and this is a solid piece of scholarship. I'll beg to differ, because I think Jeffery, here, is confusing scholarship with "saying things that seem right".


The article is, at heart, deeply weird, even essentialist. Here, for example, is the claim that proposing climate engineering is a "man" thing. Also a "man" thing: attempting to get distance from a topic, approaching it in a disinterested fashion.


Also a "man" thing—physical courage. (I guess, not quite: physical courage "co-constitutes" masculinist glaciology along with nationalism and colonialism.)


There's criticism of a New York Times article that talks about glaciology adventures, which makes a similar point.


At the heart of this chunk is the claim that glaciology excludes women because of a narrative of scientific objectivity and physical adventure. This is a strong claim! It's not enough to say, hey, sure, sounds good. Is it true?
The first ever world map was sketched thousands of years ago by Indian saint
“Ramanujacharya” who simply translated the following verse from Mahabharat and gave the world its real face

In Mahabharat,it is described how 'Maharishi Ved Vyasa' gave away his divine vision to Sanjay


Dhritarashtra's charioteer so that he could describe him the events of the upcoming war.

But, even before questions of war could begin, Dhritarashtra asked him to describe how the world looks like from space.

This is how he described the face of the world:

सुदर्शनं प्रवक्ष्यामि द्वीपं तु कुरुनन्दन। परिमण्डलो महाराज द्वीपोऽसौ चक्रसंस्थितः॥
यथा हि पुरुषः पश्येदादर्शे मुखमात्मनः। एवं सुदर्शनद्वीपो दृश्यते चन्द्रमण्डले॥ द्विरंशे पिप्पलस्तत्र द्विरंशे च शशो महान्।

—वेद व्यास, भीष्म पर्व, महाभारत


Meaning:-

हे कुरुनन्दन ! सुदर्शन नामक यह द्वीप चक्र की भाँति गोलाकार स्थित है, जैसे पुरुष दर्पण में अपना मुख देखता है, उसी प्रकार यह द्वीप चन्द्रमण्डल में दिखायी देता है। इसके दो अंशो मे पीपल और दो अंशो मे विशाल शश (खरगोश) दिखायी देता है।


Meaning: "Just like a man sees his face in the mirror, so does the Earth appears in the Universe. In the first part you see leaves of the Peepal Tree, and in the next part you see a Rabbit."

Based on this shloka, Saint Ramanujacharya sketched out the map, but the world laughed