1/n
How we think about commercial property management:
1) Asset management
2) Property management
3) Operations
4) Accounting
5) Leasing

All functions are necessary and may be combined in many situations, but it's important to distinguish for clarity of thought.

2/n
Asset management: evaluating the long term investment of the property. IRR from purchase to sale, capital improvements (as necessary; you can over- and under-spend here leading to suboptimal returns), and strategic vision (i.e. bldg class) tying it all together.
3/n
Property management: understanding the physical asset. Overlaps w/ asset mgmt on, e.g., HVAC or roof CapEx. Fire/life safety regulations, ADA compliance, landscaping to draw tenants (but don't spend unnecessary $), dealing with water leaks or squatters, etc.
4/n
Operations: often thought of as property management too, but we distinguish. The blocking and tackling. Inbound issue (mostly tenants, sometimes from owners, etc.) and outbound solution (provided by us, vendors, etc.). A high volume activity -> different skills than PM.
5/n
Accounting: the most straight forward in the traditional sense. We don't do CPA work because we are 3rd party and the building is usually a small slice of an owner's tax picture. Efficient and accurate accounting w/ high importance for CAM accts and reconciliations.
6/n
Leasing: we specialize by NOT doing deals and letting brokers, who know the market, find tenants or represent the owner. But we review and it's important to know the details of the lease. Are there risks to owner? How is CAM defined? Various clauses? Devil's in the details.
7/n
So how does this all provide value? It depends on the owner's goals, the property's ability, and, in the short term, the lease definitions.

First, vacancy risk is large. Maximum rent $ and max occupancy are foundational. Yes, brokers help find tenants...
8/n
...but good property management can keep our ears to the ground and, most importantly, quality service makes happy tenants who are willing to stay. Saves owners vacancy, tenant improvement $, commissions, etc. Answering the phone immediately, solving the issue quickly...
9/n
...and commanding good service from vendors (through buying power and good relationships) make happy tenants. Why would a tenant with a fair rent and great service deal with the pain of leaving if they don't have to?

Second, there's a lot of lost $ in CAM...
10/n
... Many owners and PMs we take over for don't charge CAM or don't charge it accurately and do a proper reconciliation. This almost always favors the tenants. It's not cheating to charge for money that is rightfully the owners per the lease! Especially when dealing with...
11/n
...large corporate tenants. They know the rules of the game and already factored it into their negotiations! Why is it skipped? For the unlearned, it can be confusing. Additionally, many leases are different so it can be extremely time consuming to calculate CAM for...
12/n
...750 tenants every year. How do we do it? Software! Good software has the ability to handle all complexities found in leases. You need to wield your tool accurately and there's a learning curve, but we can calculate CAM recs for all our tenants with the click of a button.
13/n
Third: vendor spend. We see both sides. Some properties we take over for are poorly managed because owner / prior PM skimped on costs. We also see over-spent $ because the manager didn't treat it like their own investment. Simple rule: spend the necessary $ but no more. ...
14/n
... You should be able to ask "is this necessary"? Or "will this increase curb appeal"? Or "will tenants be upset if we DON'T spend on this"? The goal isn't to cut it bare. Spend the $ and definitely spend the CapEx $ as necessary. The leases also matter here. Are they...
15/n
...base years or NNN? Or a straight gross lease? Don't spend just because the tenants will pay, but that's part of the deal. But before you spend like it's the tenants $, let alone the owners and not your own...remember...the tenants view their expenses all-in, so if...
16/n
...you spend $ with NNN leases that increase the tenant's cost by 25¢/sf, they can't do much about it in the short term but their all-in costs went up 25¢ so at least renewal they'll vote with their feet or ask for a base rent reduction. SOMEONE is always paying...
17/n
...so the more you spend, the more that comes out of the system. Better to make happy owners and tenants. And the vendors will get their's too - the good ones who are efficient and create good value will get used on other buildings you manage! Everyone in the system wins.
18/n
Fourth: similar to preventing system loss, both owners and management can win by not over staffing a project. How many properties need on site management, let alone 3 full time staff? Way less than the number that have it! You can provide top notch service without...
19/n
...physically being there. Phones, emails, work order systems - have them and respond immediately (operations). Show up as soon as necessary (PM or vendor). It's the 21st century! And the on-site managers usually charge on a cost-plus basis.
20/n
Guess who ISN'T incentivized to get the absolute best people they can? The PM co! We do off site only and, correct, we do not have one person DEDICATED to your building. But we do have 4 people touch each property (PM, ops, accounting, leasing) plus our leadership so...
21/n
...someone will have the answer and be available. But also, by not costing as much (we charge less because you don't need to pay for the full-time staff plus our overhead) the pie to split is bigger. Again, everyone wins because we reduce system loss! It's a common theme...
22/22
...but one that can't be overstated. Don't spend frivolously anywhere; vendors, management co, etc. But DO spend on value. Good vendors, PM management, asset management / CapEx spend - they all return down the road and are worth the cost.

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So I'd recommend reading this thread from Dave, but I thought about some of these policies, and how they fit into the whole, a lot, and want to offer a different interpretation.


I think California is world leading on progressivism that doesn't ask anyone to give anything up, or accept any major change, right now.

That's what I mean by symbolically progressive, operationally conservative.

Take the 100% renewable energy standard. As @leahstokes has written, these policies often fail in practice. I note our leadership on renewable energy in the piece, but the kind of politics we see on housing and transportation are going foil that if they don't change.

Creating a statewide consumer financial protection agency is great! But again, you're not asking most voters to give anything up or accept any actual changes.

I don't see that as balancing the scales on, say, high-speed rail.

CA is willing to vote for higher taxes, new agencies, etc. It was impressive when LA passed Measure H, a new sales tax to fund homeless shelters. And depressing to watch those same communities pour into the streets to protest shelters being placed near them. That's the rub.
I love Twitter.

It’s truly the Town Square of the Internet.

But finding the diamond in the rough voices can be tough.

Here are 20 of my favorite people to follow:

1. Alex Lieberman - @businessbarista

Alex writes extensively about the Founder journey.

The cool part is he’s lived everything he talks about - starting from $0 and selling for $75M with hardly any outside capital raised.

My favorite piece:


2. Ryan Breslow - @ryantakesoff

Ryan is a Top 1% founder.

This guy is a machine - he’s built 2 unicorns before the age of 27.

Ryan spells out lessons on fundraising, operating and scaling.

My favorite piece:


3. Jesse Pujji - @jspujji

Jesse is who I think of when I think “bootstrapping.”

He bootstrapped his company to an 8-figure exit and now shares stories about other awesome bootstrappers.

He’s also got great insight into all things growth marketing:


4. Post Market - @Post_Market

Post puts out some of the most thoughtful investment insights on this platform.

It’s refreshing because Post cuts through the hype and goes deep into the business model.

Idk who he/she/it is, but the insights are 💣.

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I hate when I learn something new (to me) & stunning about the Jeff Epstein network (h/t MoodyKnowsNada.)

Where to begin?

So our new Secretary of State Anthony Blinken's stepfather, Samuel Pisar, was "longtime lawyer and confidant of...Robert Maxwell," Ghislaine Maxwell's Dad.


"Pisar was one of the last people to speak to Maxwell, by phone, probably an hour before the chairman of Mirror Group Newspapers fell off his luxury yacht the Lady Ghislaine on 5 November, 1991."
https://t.co/DAEgchNyTP


OK, so that's just a coincidence. Moving on, Anthony Blinken "attended the prestigious Dalton School in New York City"...wait, what? https://t.co/DnE6AvHmJg

Dalton School...Dalton School...rings a

Oh that's right.

The dad of the U.S. Attorney General under both George W. Bush & Donald Trump, William Barr, was headmaster of the Dalton School.

Donald Barr was also quite a


I'm not going to even mention that Blinken's stepdad Sam Pisar's name was in Epstein's "black book."

Lots of names in that book. I mean, for example, Cuomo, Trump, Clinton, Prince Andrew, Bill Cosby, Woody Allen - all in that book, and their reputations are spotless.
This is NONSENSE. The people who take photos with their books on instagram are known to be voracious readers who graciously take time to review books and recommend them to their followers. Part of their medium is to take elaborate, beautiful photos of books. Die mad, Guardian.


THEY DO READ THEM, YOU JUDGY, RACOON-PICKED TRASH BIN


If you come for Bookstagram, i will fight you.

In appreciation, here are some of my favourite bookstagrams of my books: (photos by lit_nerd37, mybookacademy, bookswrotemystory, and scorpio_books)
The first ever world map was sketched thousands of years ago by Indian saint
“Ramanujacharya” who simply translated the following verse from Mahabharat and gave the world its real face

In Mahabharat,it is described how 'Maharishi Ved Vyasa' gave away his divine vision to Sanjay


Dhritarashtra's charioteer so that he could describe him the events of the upcoming war.

But, even before questions of war could begin, Dhritarashtra asked him to describe how the world looks like from space.

This is how he described the face of the world:

सुदर्शनं प्रवक्ष्यामि द्वीपं तु कुरुनन्दन। परिमण्डलो महाराज द्वीपोऽसौ चक्रसंस्थितः॥
यथा हि पुरुषः पश्येदादर्शे मुखमात्मनः। एवं सुदर्शनद्वीपो दृश्यते चन्द्रमण्डले॥ द्विरंशे पिप्पलस्तत्र द्विरंशे च शशो महान्।

—वेद व्यास, भीष्म पर्व, महाभारत


Meaning:-

हे कुरुनन्दन ! सुदर्शन नामक यह द्वीप चक्र की भाँति गोलाकार स्थित है, जैसे पुरुष दर्पण में अपना मुख देखता है, उसी प्रकार यह द्वीप चन्द्रमण्डल में दिखायी देता है। इसके दो अंशो मे पीपल और दो अंशो मे विशाल शश (खरगोश) दिखायी देता है।


Meaning: "Just like a man sees his face in the mirror, so does the Earth appears in the Universe. In the first part you see leaves of the Peepal Tree, and in the next part you see a Rabbit."

Based on this shloka, Saint Ramanujacharya sketched out the map, but the world laughed