and b) it is *not* true that women will never win again.
This narrative is profoundly paternalistic and keeps women small.
1/20 🧵
I have been hearing more frequently the narrative that women's sport apparently exists as a 'protected category' so that women can win (because on this account without it no woman will ever win again)
This is: a) *not* the reason why women's sport exists as a category,
and b) it is *not* true that women will never win again.
This narrative is profoundly paternalistic and keeps women small.
Let's unpack this a little:
A. Women's sport exists as a category because the dominance of men athletes was threatened by women competing.
We see this over and over again in the history of sport...
Exhibit A1: Figure Skating
1902: Madge Syers enters the World Champs and comes 2nd (no rule preventing her, though no woman has ever entered before)
1903: Women banned from World Champs
1905: Segregated women's category
Exhibit A2: Skeet Shooting
1992 Barcelona: Zhang Shang wins the Gold Medal. The event had always been an open event (no gendered categories)
1996 Atlanta: women banned from shooting
2000 Sydney: Segregated women's category, fewer targets for women
Exhibit A3: Football
1920: Women's football thriving in the UK with 53000 strong crowds (men had been off fighting in WW1)
1921: FA bans women's football (men had returned from WW1)
1971: Fifty (50!) years later ban is lifted, women's football is still recovering
More examples exist but the pattern is clear:
Where women were included (or simply included themselves) it was only when they started threatening men's dominance/entitlement that we were segregated into a separate category.
It is why we still see Sport & Women's Sport 👀
Women's inclusion was on the terms of those in power. They didn't want women 'taking opportunities' away from men so they segregated women.
It was never about a benevolent (still sexist) aim of supposedly 'giving women a chance to win'.
It was about control.
And the narrative (B) about women being inherently physically inferior to men? Concocted as a reason to segregate us without threatening masculinity.
There are once again actually greater fears here that women may start to challenge men’s dominance more broadly.
Indeed we are already starting to see this...
Exhibit B4: shooting again (fascinating article here for how it tries to explain why women are winning)
https://t.co/ErC5DlNziE
There are some really lovely real-life examples and research studies that show that the more men participate against women, the more they come to accept that women can be good athletes, e.g.
1. https://t.co/UQNWrcecnX
and
2. https://t.co/KB4Td5mHXu
Inclusion is not only the right thing to do, but it also makes us *all* better.
This is why I will always fight for the inclusion of trans women in women's sport.
#TransWomenAreWomen #TransRightsAreHumanRights
"The idea that women and girls have an advantage because they are trans ignores the actual conditions of their lives"
Our liberation (and excellence!) is bound up together.
https://t.co/P4v0ZbAX0t
Sport isn't inherently gendered.
We manufacture strict binary gendered differences, and then we naturalise them.
Understanding and interrogating this helps us to understand the panic and fearmongering around women's sport right now, and where we might go next.
I'll end with this paragraph on women's sport as a radically inclusive space
https://t.co/EEveh7eIEX
It is possible to have a different conversation here.
Gender expansiveness gives us all permission to break free from - and take up space beyond - societal norms, and I'm very much here for that.
Onward.
I've compiled this in blog post form for everyone who has asked
https://t.co/IM9rBWWz0B
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"I lied about my basic beliefs in order to keep a prestigious job. Now that it will be zero-cost to me, I have a few things to say."
We know that elite institutions like the one Flier was in (partial) charge of rely on irrelevant status markers like private school education, whiteness, legacy, and ability to charm an old white guy at an interview.
Harvard's discriminatory policies are becoming increasingly well known, across the political spectrum (see, e.g., the recent lawsuit on discrimination against East Asian applications.)
It's refreshing to hear a senior administrator admits to personally opposing policies that attempt to remedy these basic flaws. These are flaws that harm his institution's ability to do cutting-edge research and to serve the public.
Harvard is being eclipsed by institutions that have different ideas about how to run a 21st Century institution. Stanford, for one; the UC system; the "public Ivys".
As a dean of a major academic institution, I could not have said this. But I will now. Requiring such statements in applications for appointments and promotions is an affront to academic freedom, and diminishes the true value of diversity, equity of inclusion by trivializing it. https://t.co/NfcI5VLODi
— Jeffrey Flier (@jflier) November 10, 2018
We know that elite institutions like the one Flier was in (partial) charge of rely on irrelevant status markers like private school education, whiteness, legacy, and ability to charm an old white guy at an interview.
Harvard's discriminatory policies are becoming increasingly well known, across the political spectrum (see, e.g., the recent lawsuit on discrimination against East Asian applications.)
It's refreshing to hear a senior administrator admits to personally opposing policies that attempt to remedy these basic flaws. These are flaws that harm his institution's ability to do cutting-edge research and to serve the public.
Harvard is being eclipsed by institutions that have different ideas about how to run a 21st Century institution. Stanford, for one; the UC system; the "public Ivys".
The UN just voted to condemn Israel 9 times, and the rest of the world 0.
View the resolutions and voting results here:
The resolution titled "The occupied Syrian Golan," which condemns Israel for "repressive measures" against Syrian citizens in the Golan Heights, was adopted by a vote of 151 - 2 - 14.
Israel and the U.S. voted 'No' https://t.co/HoO7oz0dwr
The resolution titled "Israeli practices affecting the human rights of the Palestinian people..." was adopted by a vote of 153 - 6 - 9.
Australia, Canada, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and the U.S. voted 'No' https://t.co/1Ntpi7Vqab
The resolution titled "Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the occupied Syrian Golan" was adopted by a vote of 153 – 5 – 10.
Canada, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and the U.S. voted 'No'
https://t.co/REumYgyRuF
The resolution titled "Applicability of the Geneva Convention... to the
Occupied Palestinian Territory..." was adopted by a vote of 154 - 5 - 8.
Canada, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and the U.S. voted 'No'
https://t.co/xDAeS9K1kW
View the resolutions and voting results here:
The resolution titled "The occupied Syrian Golan," which condemns Israel for "repressive measures" against Syrian citizens in the Golan Heights, was adopted by a vote of 151 - 2 - 14.
Israel and the U.S. voted 'No' https://t.co/HoO7oz0dwr
The resolution titled "Israeli practices affecting the human rights of the Palestinian people..." was adopted by a vote of 153 - 6 - 9.
Australia, Canada, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and the U.S. voted 'No' https://t.co/1Ntpi7Vqab
The resolution titled "Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the occupied Syrian Golan" was adopted by a vote of 153 – 5 – 10.
Canada, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and the U.S. voted 'No'
https://t.co/REumYgyRuF
The resolution titled "Applicability of the Geneva Convention... to the
Occupied Palestinian Territory..." was adopted by a vote of 154 - 5 - 8.
Canada, Israel, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, and the U.S. voted 'No'
https://t.co/xDAeS9K1kW
