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How do you write a PAP in practice, especially in limited time?
Regardless of how you feel about @The_JOPâs new policy, a lot of political scientists will be writing PAPs for the first time.
I wanted to share my experiences/thoughts having written many PAPs.
Thread follows..đ§ľ
1. What counts as a PAP? In my view, all that makes a PAP a PAP is that it pre-specifies procedures for data analysis, ideally as precisely as possible.
Note what this does *not* include: lit review, theory, etc.
Some people like to write PAPs that include all this, but...
..I do not think this is necessary. In my view, as long as your PAP pre-specifies procedures for data analysis, itâs a PAP, regardless of what else you may want to add to it. Add more if you want, but you donât need to imo.
That means PAPs can be super short/fast to write.
2. How do you do this practically?
Idea 1: For people getting started, I highly recommend https://t.co/EbxOOIHr8Z. Screenshot attached. Youâll answer 6 questions about your analysis, each answer requires ~a few sentences. Should take you around 15 minutes. And thatâs it!
The tool will create a) an anonymized PDF with your answers you can upload with a paper submission and b) a blinded link (eg https://t.co/hTHH0rb4wg) you can include that verifies you pre-registered. And youâre done!
Thereâs many more options. Hereâs two more things Iâve done:
Regardless of how you feel about @The_JOPâs new policy, a lot of political scientists will be writing PAPs for the first time.
I wanted to share my experiences/thoughts having written many PAPs.
Thread follows..đ§ľ
1. What counts as a PAP? In my view, all that makes a PAP a PAP is that it pre-specifies procedures for data analysis, ideally as precisely as possible.
Note what this does *not* include: lit review, theory, etc.
Some people like to write PAPs that include all this, but...
..I do not think this is necessary. In my view, as long as your PAP pre-specifies procedures for data analysis, itâs a PAP, regardless of what else you may want to add to it. Add more if you want, but you donât need to imo.
That means PAPs can be super short/fast to write.
2. How do you do this practically?
Idea 1: For people getting started, I highly recommend https://t.co/EbxOOIHr8Z. Screenshot attached. Youâll answer 6 questions about your analysis, each answer requires ~a few sentences. Should take you around 15 minutes. And thatâs it!
The tool will create a) an anonymized PDF with your answers you can upload with a paper submission and b) a blinded link (eg https://t.co/hTHH0rb4wg) you can include that verifies you pre-registered. And youâre done!
Thereâs many more options. Hereâs two more things Iâve done:
20 Facts you may not know about the Legendary Fela Anikulapo-Kuti.
A THREAD.
1. Fela was influenced by the teaching of American human rights activist Malcom X.
2. His political consciousness inspired him to change what he called his âslave nameâ Ransome and adopted the middle name âAnikulapo,â meaning âto have control over death,â in the late 1960s .
3. Once he had recorded a song, he never played it live again. He had reportedly been offered several thousands to perform his old hits, which he refused.
4. His mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was an activist in the anti-colonial movt. She influenced her sonâs political activism
SHORT BREAK(SCROLL DOWN TO CONTINUE THREAD)*********
KINDLY FOLLOW ME TO SEE MORE INTERESTING THREADS
TWITTER
@iamabayorr
INSTAGRAM https://t.co/h0p5eSJt2L
5. In 1977, Fela and the Afrika â70 released the album Zombie, a scathing attack on Nigerian soldiers using the zombie metaphor to describe the methods of the Nigerian military. The album was a smash hit and infuriated the government,
A THREAD.
1. Fela was influenced by the teaching of American human rights activist Malcom X.
2. His political consciousness inspired him to change what he called his âslave nameâ Ransome and adopted the middle name âAnikulapo,â meaning âto have control over death,â in the late 1960s .
3. Once he had recorded a song, he never played it live again. He had reportedly been offered several thousands to perform his old hits, which he refused.
4. His mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was an activist in the anti-colonial movt. She influenced her sonâs political activism
SHORT BREAK(SCROLL DOWN TO CONTINUE THREAD)*********
KINDLY FOLLOW ME TO SEE MORE INTERESTING THREADS
@iamabayorr
INSTAGRAM https://t.co/h0p5eSJt2L
5. In 1977, Fela and the Afrika â70 released the album Zombie, a scathing attack on Nigerian soldiers using the zombie metaphor to describe the methods of the Nigerian military. The album was a smash hit and infuriated the government,
10 Characteristics of KILLER COPYWRITING
That will knock your readersâ socks off
&
10X your conversion rates
// THREAD //
1) Specific đŹ
There are numbers behind every product
Want to impress your reader?
AND
Make your ad more believable?
Select the best numbers & use them a LOT
Just like the Big Man @WritingToRiches did here:
https://t.co/SWokjWjuTw
2) Targeted đŻ
Copywriting that targets everyone converts no one
Find out who your ideal customers are
& Craft copy that makes them think âThatâs about me!â
@Psypreneur made it big by fixing the minds of biz people. Not all people.
3) Qualifying đ
If what youâre selling is any good
Itâs solving *some* problems instead of attempting to solve *all* problems
Be upfront about it & you will convert quality leads
(And get only 5-star ratings)
Just like @blackhatwizardd did here:
https://t.co/L2m7yfrNXr
4) To-The-Point đ
If people wanted to read, theyâd pick âPride & Prejudiceâ not your ad
Donât rumble on
Write all you need to make a sale & STOP
@thedankoe nailed it here: https://t.co/WYyKGslQkg
(Within 1 minute you already know whatâs the product about)
That will knock your readersâ socks off
&
10X your conversion rates
// THREAD //
1) Specific đŹ
There are numbers behind every product
Want to impress your reader?
AND
Make your ad more believable?
Select the best numbers & use them a LOT
Just like the Big Man @WritingToRiches did here:
https://t.co/SWokjWjuTw
2) Targeted đŻ
Copywriting that targets everyone converts no one
Find out who your ideal customers are
& Craft copy that makes them think âThatâs about me!â
@Psypreneur made it big by fixing the minds of biz people. Not all people.
3) Qualifying đ
If what youâre selling is any good
Itâs solving *some* problems instead of attempting to solve *all* problems
Be upfront about it & you will convert quality leads
(And get only 5-star ratings)
Just like @blackhatwizardd did here:
https://t.co/L2m7yfrNXr
4) To-The-Point đ
If people wanted to read, theyâd pick âPride & Prejudiceâ not your ad
Donât rumble on
Write all you need to make a sale & STOP
@thedankoe nailed it here: https://t.co/WYyKGslQkg
(Within 1 minute you already know whatâs the product about)