Here's a fun fact for all the proponents of buying 'Quality companies at any price':

Wipro is a 'Quality Company' and a part of Nifty 50 for most part of the last 20 years

Between 2000-2021, Sales went up 22x while profits went up 33x

Stock returns were basically almost ZERO

Has anyone compared AB Fashion in lieu with Nykaa valuations?

Nykaa FY21 TOTAL sales at around 2500 cr: expected m-cap over 50,000 cr

Aditya Birla Fashion FY21 online e-commerce sales 900 cr (total sales 5600 cr) – has done 8700 cr pre-covid; m-cap is 25,000 cr

#justcurious

What is a Qualified Institutional Placement and what do I like about them (more to do with the QIP doc)

Time for a thread🧵🧵🧵🧵🧵🧵

What is a QIP?

A QIP or a Qualified Institutional placement allows a company to raise capital by issuing securities (by diluting equity) only to institutions.

Only Qib's or Qualified Institutional Buyers can participate in QIP's. This includes Mutual Funds, Foreign institutions

and Pension funds etc. (From my knowledge PMS' or any individual investor cannot participate in Qip's).

Just to give you an example:- Look at the investors who participated in the QIP of Saregama (750 crores)

Another example is the Qip of Deepak Nitrite in 2016 for the Phenol Project (size of the project was 1400 crores+)

The QIP witnessed participation from some of the top domestic institutional investors namely Reliance MF, Birla MF, ICICI Pru MF

Question arises, Why did SEBI allow for creation of QIP as an instrument for raising money?

QIP was introduced in the Indian Markets in 2006 by Sebi. As the regulator was concerned that the domestic companies were getting too dependent on raising money through

VALUATION MULTIPLES FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES

• There is a lot of misunderstanding & misapplication of valuation multiples, both among retail and institutional investors
• Get clarity on this by revisiting the 1st principles here

Prerequisites:
• Finance 101 knowledge

THREAD 👇

KEY CONCEPT: VALUE STAKEHOLDERS
"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder"
"Value is in the rights of the user"
So it is important to ask, "VALUE TO WHOM?"

There are 2 main types of stakeholders in a company:
1. Equity holders
2. Lenders

KEY CONCEPTS: MCAP and EV

Value to equity holders is represented by the Market Capitalization (MCAP).

Value to equity AND lenders is represented by Enterprise Value (EV):

Notice how you can convert between Enterprise Value to Market Capitalization easily

KEY CONCEPT: FCFF

Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) = Cash flows available for distribution to both equity holders AND lenders

Related:
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) = Cash flows available for distribution to ONLY the equity holders

We will focus on EV & FCFF in the examples

KEY CONCEPT: FUNDAMENTAL VALUE OF A COMPANY

The fundamental/intrinsic value of a company is equal to the present value of the cash flows it would generate in future.

The growing perpetuity expression of value is shown below:

If valuations wise one stock look attractive esp after almost 50% fall in 6mths, does it become attractive buy? Quality of disclosures, mgmt commentary equally imp and has to meet with reality.

One more, was it pumped up on Twitter/SM platforms while making its way to the top?