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Thread: P&F Super Pattern

An effective price pattern defined using properties of P&F charts.

#Superpattern #Pointandfigure #Definedge

 Point & Figure is an oldest charting method where price is plotted vertically, and the chart moves only when price moves. It is a different way of looking at the price, the objective box-value and reversal value offers advantage of identifying objective price patterns.
When price is moving up, it is plotted in a column of 'X'. When it is going down, it is plotted in a column of ‘O’. Normally, three-box reversal criteria is used to define the trend & reversal. Unlike a bar or candle, the P&F column can have multiple sessions in it.
Link to know more about the subject:
https://t.co/2xtLAVPBvm

See below chart. Price is in a strong uptrend, P&F chart would produce a long of column of 'X' with more number of boxes in it.
If such a trend is followed by some time bars without meaningful price correct, P&F chart would not move, and it will remain in column of 'X' in such a scenario.
If there is a price correction, P&F chart would turn to column of 'O'. If price correction is not large or significant, boxes in 'O' column would be less.
If it turns out to be a shallow correction and price bounces back immediately, it indicates that weak bulls are shaken and weak shorts are in - in a strong uptrend. There is a trade opportunity when price goes above previous high.
Column of ‘X’ in a P&F chart would go above previous high. It is known as a basic Double-top buy pattern when column of X goes above high price of previous column of X.
The strong trend should not be a corrective move. There has to be a breakout before that.

So, the pattern is: Breakout, strong trend, shallow retracement & follow-through price action.

How it is defined clearly and made objective on a P&F chart?
Breakout = Double-top buy

Strong trend= More than 10 boxes of 'X' after breakout

Shallow retracement = Not more than 4 boxes after strong trend

Follow-through = Double-top buy after correction
The trade plan is also objective. Buy upon follow-through breakout (double top buy) and place a stop-loss below the bottom of shallow retracement.

Initial stop-loss in affordable and risk-reward is high that makes it a tradeable pattern with positive expectancy.
Vice versa for bearish super pattern. The objective definitions can help us in trading this price pattern on any instrument and timeframe. I suggest Daily chart for EOD segment and one-min timeframe for intra & derivative trading. One-min on P&F is v different & useful timeframe.
The pattern was introduced in my book on P&F charts. It has clear entry-exit and risk management rules. The logic and definition is Super, hence I gave that name. I have defined many such price patterns using important properties of different charting methods.
This simple looking pattern & combination is a result of lots of efforts & experience. More filters & variations are possible. It can be traded objectively, or chart analysis can improve the results. It can also be traded in combination with candlestick patterns or other methods.
The pattern can help in identifying stocks in momentum, strong breakout and offer affordable RR. Most of the momentum indicators are in favor during such breakouts. The pattern and setup has stood the test of time for me. Its not about P&F, its about objective price setups.

More from Prashant Shah

Prashant Shah
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Thread: Pivot levels

Trading based on Pivot levels is one of the popular approaches. Both short-term and intraday traders track Pivot levels to identify support and resistance levels in any instrument.

Let’s discuss how these levels are calculated.


The pivot calculation method considers the previous day prices to calculate the support and resistance levels.

There are seven levels marked on the chart when we plot Pivot as a tool.

There is a Pivot level, 3 support levels (S1, S2 & S3) & 3 resistance levels (R1, R2 & R3).


We have four prices for any trading session - Open, High, Low, Close.

They give us the important information about what happened during that session. Levels is calculated using the High, Low & Closing price of the previous day. Let’s understand Pivot calculation with an example


The difference between high and low is a range of the day.

High – Low = Range
In our example, range of the session is 10 points.

105 – 95 = 10

Mid-price of the session is average of high and low price.

The Mid-price in this case would be 100.
(105 + 95) / 2.


Mid-price is average of range of the session. How about including the closing price to this calculation?

If we calculate the average of High, Low and Closing price - we get the Pivot point.

(105 + 95 + 103) = 101 is the Pivot level in our example.
ALL
Prashant Shah
Prashant Shah
@Prashantshah267
Thread: Central Pivot Range (CPR)

CPR is another popular tool. Three lines are plotted on the chart when we plot CPR.

The three lines are: CPR, TC and BC.

Let’s understand the calculation.


You may recall that I explained the calculation of Pivot levels in an earlier thread. CPR stands for Central Pivot Range. It is always a center line of the three lines that gets plotted in the chart.

CPR is a Pivot price. Pivot is average of HLC as explained in the prev thread.


We also discussed about Mid-range of the session. Mid-range is average of High and low price of the session.

The mid-range of the bar is known as BC in the CPR calculation. BC stands for Bottom central pivot.


Pivot level captures the relationship of the closing price to the range of the session.

Pivot price above mid-price = bullish pivot
Pivot price below mid-price = bearish pivot


So, CPR line is Pivot and BC line is Mid-range.

What is the difference between both?
Mid-range is average of High and Low.

Pivot is average of High, Low and Close.
What will make the difference between the two?

Close.
FINANCE , LEARNING
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Prashant Shah
Prashant Shah
@Prashantshah267
Thread: Alligator indicator

#Alligator #Indicators #Definedge


Alligator indicator is created by Bill Williams. He was a popular trader and author.

Before we discuss the indicator, let us understand an important concept.

Here is a chart showing 10 day moving average at bar A. Price of the stock is 100, Moving average price is 90.


What if we shift this moving average to 5 bars further? See the chart below.

Moving average at bar B is moving average price of bar A (5 candles behind). This is shifting of moving average price. What does it mean?


Simple explanation is – shifting the moving average can help one compare current price with past period moving average easily. It results in smoothening instead of increasing the moving average parameter. This is also known as Forward Displaced moving average.
STOCKSLEARNINGS , ALL , MARKETLEARNINGS
Prashant Shah
Prashant Shah
@Prashantshah267
Thread: Camarilla Levels

Continuing our discussion on pivot levels, we look at the Camarilla levels which is another widely followed tool.

Word ‘Camarilla’ is borrowed from Spanish. It translates to a group of confidential & private advisers of the King or person in authority.


The Camarilla equation was first developed by a bond trader named Nick Scott in 1989. It is said that he didn't disclose the equation, but people studied the levels & reverse engineered it to find the formula. There r different versions of this formula.

We discussed about ‘Range’ in the earlier thread. The range is basically the difference between High & Low of the session.

High – Low = Range of the session
Continuing with the same levels as an example, If High of the day is 105 and Low is 95, Range of the session is 10 points.


Range shows us activity during the session irrespective of the trend.
Narrow range = Not much movement
Wide Range = Strong activity

Camarilla calculation depends on the Range of the session.

Let’s expand the range to 110%. If Current range is 10, let us make it 11.


Let’s now divide this Range in four parts.

9.17%, 18.33%, 27.50% and 55% of the range.

So, if Range is 10 points:
10 x 9.17% = 0.92
10 x 18.33% = 1.83
10 x 27.50% = 2.75
10 x 55% = 5.50
INDICATORS
Prashant Shah
Prashant Shah
@Prashantshah267
Thread: Super trend indicator:

Developed by Olivier Seban, Super trend is an indicator plotted on the price chart like a moving average.


Let us discuss three important components of this indicator.

1: Range-price.

In every bar or candle, we have four prices - Open, High, Low, Close.

We have the option to select any price of above to define the trend.

For example, we may define an uptrend as today’s close being above yesterday’s close.

We can also calculate range price of every bar. It is also known as Average price or Mid-price.

Range price = (High + Low) / 2


Have a look at the images below.

In the first Image below , the closing price of each candle is connected to the closing price of the next candle.


In the below chart, the “range-price” or the mid-point of each candle is connected.
SUPERTREND

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Brian Feroldi
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@BrianFeroldi
My investing style: Buy and hold high-quality businesses

Here are 15 traits that tell me I've found a great business ⬇️

1/ Recurring Revenue

Types:

Business Services $MCO
Contracts $AMT
Consumables $MNST
Exchange $MKTX
Franchise $WINA
Membership $TDOC
Platform $ETSY
Razor/blade $DXCM
Real Estate $STOR
SaaS, PaaS, IaaS $TWLO, $NOW, $FSLY
Subscription $NFLX
Tollbooth $BIP


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Great companies sell products/services that are in-demand in good times and bad

That allows them to grow regardless of what is happening in the broader economy


3/ Organic Growth

"Organic" growth: Growing by increasing sales of internally developed products/services

"Inorganic" growth: Growing from mergers & acquisitions

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4/ High & Expanding Gross Margin

Indicates that the company’s products/services create a huge amount of value for the customer

Rising gross margin also indicates pricing power
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Prashant Shah
Prashant Shah
@Prashantshah267
Thread: Central Pivot Range (CPR)

CPR is another popular tool. Three lines are plotted on the chart when we plot CPR.

The three lines are: CPR, TC and BC.

Let’s understand the calculation.


You may recall that I explained the calculation of Pivot levels in an earlier thread. CPR stands for Central Pivot Range. It is always a center line of the three lines that gets plotted in the chart.

CPR is a Pivot price. Pivot is average of HLC as explained in the prev thread.


We also discussed about Mid-range of the session. Mid-range is average of High and low price of the session.

The mid-range of the bar is known as BC in the CPR calculation. BC stands for Bottom central pivot.


Pivot level captures the relationship of the closing price to the range of the session.

Pivot price above mid-price = bullish pivot
Pivot price below mid-price = bearish pivot


So, CPR line is Pivot and BC line is Mid-range.

What is the difference between both?
Mid-range is average of High and Low.

Pivot is average of High, Low and Close.
What will make the difference between the two?

Close.
FINANCE , LEARNING
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Max Koh
Max Koh
@heymaxkoh
I'm lucky to attain financial freedom before 30.

I credit Fintwit for my learnings.

Here's 10 key concepts every investor must know:

1. $$ needed to retire
2. Researching a business
3. Reading annual reports
4. Reading earnings calls
5. Criteria of a multi bagger

(Read on...)

6. Holding a multi bagger
7. Economic moats
8. When to buy a stock
9. Earnings vs cashflow
10. Traits of quality companies

Here's my 10 favourite threads on these concepts:

1. How much $$ do you need to retire

Before you start, you must know the end game.

To meet your retirement goals...

How much $$ do you need in your portfolio?

10-K Diver does a good job explaining what's a safe withdrawl rate.

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Conclusion?

To be a good investor, you must be a great business researcher.

Start with


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Shravan Venkataraman \U0001f525\U0001f680\U0001f4b0
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** MEGA THREAD ON Cryptocurrencies/Blockchain**

I wanted to know the best resources to learn about cryptocurrencies and blockchain for someone with zero knowledge. I asked Twitter, and Twitter answered.

This thread is a compilation of the best resources I was recommended. 👇👇

Let's start with ** BOOKS **

The first thing you should do before you pick up any book:

Learn about Bitcoin & Ethereum by reading the respective whitepapers.

- [Bitcoin white paper](https://t.co/cErOaFn6QL) by Satoshi Nakamoto

- [Ethereum White paper] (https://t.co/0g5kYCGJGq) by Vitalik Buterin

Even if you are not tech savvy, you can get a good grasp about how blockchain functions from these papers.

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(1/14) The World Bank’s 2017 report titled ‘Precarious Drop’ pointed out how nearly 20 million Indian women were ‘missing’ from the workforce during 2004-2012.


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(4/14) Having experienced all the challenges of a returning female professional, she founded Avtar in 2000, as a diversity and inclusion platform that helps women get a second shot at building their careers.

(5/14) And, recently, in November 2020, she expanded her focus through MyAvtar — a job portal for people from marginalised backgrounds, to include the LGBTQ+ community as well.
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