Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, declining population made the station uneconomic to maintain.
1/ In Bitcoin is Hope @Breedlove22 writes:
“Entropy is uncertainty, randomness, and disorder; it naturally pours forth from reality, and destroys the works of man over time”
His words reminded me of a vivid example of entropy's destructive power I encountered in Russia.👇
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, declining population made the station uneconomic to maintain.
Forces of nature had gradually eroded its concrete carcass and peppered its crevasses with weeds.
Visitors had transformed it with graffiti, iconoclasm, and litter.
Formidable resources went into its construction, yet its abandonment shows that it ultimately failed to deliver on its promise.
Normally, the high sunk costs of construction make this rare: buildings can usually be profitably repurposed when economic conditions change.
But in Kirovsk’s case the upheaval was too great.
Socialist states lack the market signals needed to determine where and how to invest.
As a result, capital ends up being diverted to the wrong places and must eventually be reallocated.
The country has many problems, but life for most is much better than it was under socialism.
Old buildings hint at the painful economic adjustment that was needed to progress.
Rather than manifesting itself in the form of abandoned buildings, malinvestment mainly operates in subtler ways.
Warped incentives encourage us to take on high-paying yet spiritually unfulfilling jobs.
Inflation keeps us running to stay in the same place.
This high level of interventionism distorts the price signals that, in a free market, would align our financial incentives to the social benefit we generate
But for too many of us, the value we generate for others through our jobs is unclear.
We carry on doing them because distorted financial signals tell us we should.
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The entire discussion around Facebook’s disclosures of what happened in 2016 is very frustrating. No exec stopped any investigations, but there were a lot of heated discussions about what to publish and when.
In the spring and summer of 2016, as reported by the Times, activity we traced to GRU was reported to the FBI. This was the standard model of interaction companies used for nation-state attacks against likely US targeted.
In the Spring of 2017, after a deep dive into the Fake News phenomena, the security team wanted to publish an update that covered what we had learned. At this point, we didn’t have any advertising content or the big IRA cluster, but we did know about the GRU model.
This report when through dozens of edits as different equities were represented. I did not have any meetings with Sheryl on the paper, but I can’t speak to whether she was in the loop with my higher-ups.
In the end, the difficult question of attribution was settled by us pointing to the DNI report instead of saying Russia or GRU directly. In my pre-briefs with members of Congress, I made it clear that we believed this action was GRU.
The story doesn\u2019t say you were told not to... it says you did so without approval and they tried to obfuscate what you found. Is that true?
— Sarah Frier (@sarahfrier) November 15, 2018
In the spring and summer of 2016, as reported by the Times, activity we traced to GRU was reported to the FBI. This was the standard model of interaction companies used for nation-state attacks against likely US targeted.
In the Spring of 2017, after a deep dive into the Fake News phenomena, the security team wanted to publish an update that covered what we had learned. At this point, we didn’t have any advertising content or the big IRA cluster, but we did know about the GRU model.
This report when through dozens of edits as different equities were represented. I did not have any meetings with Sheryl on the paper, but I can’t speak to whether she was in the loop with my higher-ups.
In the end, the difficult question of attribution was settled by us pointing to the DNI report instead of saying Russia or GRU directly. In my pre-briefs with members of Congress, I made it clear that we believed this action was GRU.
1. Project 1742 (EcoHealth/DTRA)
Risks of bat-borne zoonotic diseases in Western Asia
Duration: 24/10/2018-23 /10/2019
Funding: $71,500
@dgaytandzhieva
https://t.co/680CdD8uug
2. Bat Virus Database
Access to the database is limited only to those scientists participating in our ‘Bats and Coronaviruses’ project
Our intention is to eventually open up this database to the larger scientific community
https://t.co/mPn7b9HM48
3. EcoHealth Alliance & DTRA Asking for Trouble
One Health research project focused on characterizing bat diversity, bat coronavirus diversity and the risk of bat-borne zoonotic disease emergence in the region.
https://t.co/u6aUeWBGEN
4. Phelps, Olival, Epstein, Karesh - EcoHealth/DTRA
5, Methods and Expected Outcomes
(Unexpected Outcome = New Coronavirus Pandemic)
Risks of bat-borne zoonotic diseases in Western Asia
Duration: 24/10/2018-23 /10/2019
Funding: $71,500
@dgaytandzhieva
https://t.co/680CdD8uug
2. Bat Virus Database
Access to the database is limited only to those scientists participating in our ‘Bats and Coronaviruses’ project
Our intention is to eventually open up this database to the larger scientific community
https://t.co/mPn7b9HM48
3. EcoHealth Alliance & DTRA Asking for Trouble
One Health research project focused on characterizing bat diversity, bat coronavirus diversity and the risk of bat-borne zoonotic disease emergence in the region.
https://t.co/u6aUeWBGEN
4. Phelps, Olival, Epstein, Karesh - EcoHealth/DTRA
5, Methods and Expected Outcomes
(Unexpected Outcome = New Coronavirus Pandemic)
