Why should a language scholar from Finland care about decolonization? “All I wanna do is study languages, and Finland never had any colonies. Why should I care?” I’m glad you asked. #thread #coloniality #decolonization? #language #Finland/

Let’s start with the innocent-Finland discourse. Finland has participated in and benefited from the colonial enterprise in many ways, which other scholars have said more eloquently than me (eg Keskinen et al., 2009).../
yet the notion of Finland being “different”/“innocent” (aka Finnish exceptionalism, eg Rastas, 2012) is persistent. A starting point: https://t.co/BREs8Utx5w /
Unless we understand Finland in a larger context of global systems of oppression, we are not seeing a big part of its history. Those systems of oppression do not allow for neutrality. /
Now let’s talk about language, the very notion of “a language” as a system you can clearly define, assess, compare, organize into families ... -- where does this come from? (hint: Heller & McElhinny, 2017, hint#2: colonialism, capitalism)/
But this is not just about the notion of language. Let’s consider for a minute how languages are (de)valued, hierarchized, standardized, taught, commodified - how can we NOT see coloniality at work? (Neoliberalism you say? Exactly.) /
I’m fluent in quite a few colonial languages. Not fluent in any others. How about you? (see also Phipps, 2019)/
For the Finnish context, I think Indigenous languages when I think coloniality. There is a lot more. How language(s), identities, knowledges intertwine, how they are seen/ignored, hurt/protected -- has EVERYTHING to do with where we all stand in the colonial game. #WhoKnows /
Once we've understood both Finland and language (education) as complicit in coloniality, where do we go from here? Part of an answer could be to listen to the scholars/activists in Finland who are invested in educating others about these matters. @_LeoCustodio_ is one. /
There is a lot of stuff out there to be read/watched/listened to. Will you add to the list? Who has read @alison_phipps poetic & pain-full manifesto “Decolonizing multilingualism”? I’d love to chat about it.
/
Donaldo Macedo gathered some rockstars for this volume, also makes a fine textbook.
https://t.co/kThBZbG7J1 /
Suresh Canagarajah has recently published a conversation on decolonizing language with Ngugi wa Thiong'o: https://t.co/WlFQM7uAOI
/
I still love Su Motha’s Race, Empire, and ELT (also great as a textbook), and every time I read it it feels like the first time. If you’ve read this thread so far, chances are you’ll love this book too. /
Back to Finland, there are excellent events such as the ETMU/NMR conference from Jan 11-14 that bring together scholars around topics of Colonial/Racial Histories, National Narratives, and Transnational Migration. #thisisETMU https://t.co/3oN6fkllpW /
I’d have a hard time offering a neat definition of decolonization, but I try not to be paralyzed by the absence of a definition, a step-by-step guide, or a “strategy” as they say here. “The only way to decolonise is to do it” says Phipps (2019, p.5). //

You May Also Like

#ज्योतिष_विज्ञान #मंत्र_विज्ञान

ज्योतिषाचार्य अक्सर ग्रहों के दुष्प्रभाव के समाधान के लिए मंत्र जप, अनुष्ठान इत्यादि बताते हैं।

व्यक्ति के जन्म के समय ग्रहों की स्थिति ही उसकी कुंडली बन जाती है जैसे कि फ़ोटो खींच लिया हो और एडिट करना सम्भव नही है। इसे ही "लग्न" कुंडली कहते हैं।


लग्न के समय ग्रहों की इस स्थिति से ही जीवन भर आपको किस ग्रह की ऊर्जा कैसे प्रभावित करेगी का निर्धारिण होता है। साथ साथ दशाएँ, गोचर इत्यादि चलते हैं पर लग्न कुंडली का रोल सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है।


पृथ्वी से अरबों खरबों दूर ये ग्रह अपनी ऊर्जा से पृथ्वी/व्यक्ति को प्रभावित करते हैं जैसे हमारे सबसे निकट ग्रह चंद्रमा जोकि जल का कारक है पृथ्वी और शरीर के जलतत्व पर पूर्ण प्रभाव रखता है।
पूर्णिमा में उछाल मारता समुद्र का जल इसकी ऊर्जा के प्रभाव को दिखाता है।


अमावस्या में ऊर्जा का स्तर कम होने पर वही समुद्र शांत होकर पीछे चला जाता है। जिसे ज्वार-भाटा कहते हैं। इसी तरह अन्य ग्रहों की ऊर्जा के प्रभाव होते हैं जिन्हें यहां समझाना संभव नहीं।
चंद्रमा की ये ऊर्जा शरीर को (अगर खराब है) water retention, बैचेनी, नींद न आना आदि लक्षण दिखाती है


मंत्र क्या हैं-
मंत्र इन ऊर्जाओं के सटीक प्रयोग करने के पासवर्ड हैं। जिनके जप से संबंधित ग्रह की ऊर्जा को जातक की ऊर्जा से कनेक्ट करके उन ग्रहों के दुष्प्रभाव को कम किया और शुभ प्रभाव को बढ़ाया जाता है।