Why are graphs the future of biomedical research and what is the value of NLP here?

A small case study about:

How to speed up drug discovery with knowledge graphs and discover potential cures for diseases

In this case text mining is used to contextualize knowledge about:

- Genes
- Compounds
- Diseases
- Adverse drug effects
- Receptor bindings
Which text types are processed here? Medical literature, patient notes, electronic health records, clinical reports etc.

But how to start?

First you need to identify the different entities such as compounds, diseases, adverse drug effects and receptor bindings.
This is achieved through Natural Language Processing (NLP) and there are suitable pre-trained models for processing biomedical, scientific or clinical text like scispaCy

@spacy_io models for processing biomedical, scientific or clinical text
https://t.co/1EPFZCFwoc
Another library which is specialized in biomedical text is Spark NLP

@JohnSnowLabs

https://t.co/EYM8lIyuUp
The next challenge is to extract the different relations! Diseases are related to genes which are related to receptors and compounds can bind to these receptors.

Sounds simple at first but there are several problems that need to be solved
Problems to solve

1. Difficult to ingest and integrate complex networks of text mined outputs
2. Difficult to contextualize knowledge extracted from text with existing knowledge
3. Difficult to investigate insights in a scalable and efficient way
Fortunately, Grakn solves all our problems!

@GraknLabs

How it works is explained here: https://t.co/BCGDuWrVqA
To understand how NLP and graphs are used to link medical knowledge I recommend this talk on text mining and drug discovery at Novartis

Not quite up to date but aged very well

Connecting the Dots in Early Drug Discovery at Novartis
https://t.co/QNJt6q5IsU

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A THREAD ON @SarangSood

Decoded his way of analysis/logics for everyone to easily understand.

Have covered:
1. Analysis of volatility, how to foresee/signs.
2. Workbook
3. When to sell options
4. Diff category of days
5. How movement of option prices tell us what will happen

1. Keeps following volatility super closely.

Makes 7-8 different strategies to give him a sense of what's going on.

Whichever gives highest profit he trades in.


2. Theta falls when market moves.
Falls where market is headed towards not on our original position.


3. If you're an options seller then sell only when volatility is dropping, there is a high probability of you making the right trade and getting profit as a result

He believes in a market operator, if market mover sells volatility Sarang Sir joins him.


4. Theta decay vs Fall in vega

Sell when Vega is falling rather than for theta decay. You won't be trapped and higher probability of making profit.