Today, the actual size of the silver market is, according to Bloomberg, of $5 trillion.

$5 trillion divided by 20 billion (physical market) = 250

250 X $20 (silver spot price) = $5,000 an ounce

✍️CÓMO LEER EL 10-K✍️

Es el informe más importante y antes de invertir en cualquier empresa debemos leerlo y saber interpretarlo.

Papel, lápiz y café.

El 10-k es un informe completo que detalla las actividades de una empresa durante el año anterior.

Su propósito es brindar a los usuarios, como accionistas o potenciales inversionistas, información sobre las operaciones y desempeño financiero de la empresa.

La estructura de los informes anuales, sin duda, variará según cada empresa, pero la mayoría de los informes anuales generalmente contendrán lo siguiente:

▪️Parte 1: Business and Risk Factors

▪️Parte 2: Financial Data and MD&A

▪️Parte 3: Executive compesation

Vamos a ver cada una de ellas (Subcategorias) y cómo se podría analizar.

1. Business
2. Risk Factors
3. Selected Financial Data
4. The Management Discussions and Analysis (MD&A)
5. Directors, executive officers and corporate governance
6. Executive Compesation

1) BUSINESS

Esta es la primera parte del reporte, y es una de la más importante.

Se habla de la actividad principal de la empresa, de cómo gana dinero, de dónde opera.

También de la visión y misión general de la empresa.

In 2009, an unknown investor from Russia came out of nowhere to make one of the greatest late stage venture bets in the history of Silicon Valley. Why did FB choose an outsider to lead our Series D round? Here’s the inside story:

2 years earlier we famously raised from Microsoft at $15B valuation. That turned out to be a mistake because it set us up for a painful down round. By 2009 growth had slowed and the financial crisis crushed advertising. “Smart money” bids for our Series D were coming in at $3-6B.

We had a high bid at $8B from a respected valley firm, and we had a wildcard bid from Yuri Milner/DST who offered to top any other bid by 20%. We initially chose the reputable firm at a lower price, but they refused to drop a ratchet provision so we decided to give DST a chance.

Yuri understood 2 things that nobody else could see at the time: 1/ He had seen virtual currencies in Eastern Europe and China, believed FB could make money this way. 2/ We were offering secondary shares at 40% discount to preferred, DST was the only firm who valued this.

Yuri not only offered to clear the highest bid by 20%, he also offered to let Zuck vote all of his shares including any secondary shares purchased from early employees. This allowed Zuck to consolidate his voting power.

Some Excellent articles on Financial Ratios and Analysis.
h/t @discover_ci 👏

1⃣ Profitability

2⃣Liquidity

3⃣Leverage

4⃣Asset Management

5⃣Financial Analysis: What It Is and Tips for Getting it Right.

✔️Determining a Company’s Key Performance Indicators
✔️Collecting Company Financial Statements & Calculating Financial Ratios
✔️Analyzing Operating Results & Financial

It is counterintuitive but, if you have N100 to invest, (a) the N100 should be a proportion of a larger income, then (b) of the N100, always reserved N25 for downturns, no matter how good it's going with the N75.